Microstructure and High-Temperature Oxidation-Resistant Performance of Several Silicide Coatings on Nb-Ti-Si Based Alloy Prepared by Pack Cementation Process

2012 ◽  
Vol 533 ◽  
pp. 145-165
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Xi Ping Guo

The microstructure and high-temperature oxidation-resistant performance of several silicide coatings on an Nb-Ti-Si based alloy were revealed in the present work. These silicide coatings were prepared respectively at 1250°C for 8 h by pack siliconizing process, Si-Y co-deposition process and Si-Al-Y co-deposition process (with different Al contents in the packs). The results showed that the purely siliconized coating was composed of a (Ti,Nb)5Si3 ouer layer, a (Nb,X)Si2 (X represents Ti, Cr and Hf elements) middle layer and a (Ti,Nb)5Si4 inner layer. A thicker and more compact double-layer structure including a (Nb,X)Si2 outer layer and a (Ti,Nb)5Si4 inner layer was observed in the Si-Y co-deposition coating. In addition, a higher Y content (about 0.34 at. %) in the outer layer of the Si-Y co-deposition coating was obtained, while the Y content was only about 0.06 at. % in the purely siliconized coating. The Si-Al-Y co-deposition coating possessed a (Nb,X)Si2 outer layer, a (Ti,Nb)5Si4 middle layer and an Al, Cr-rich inner layer. A suitable addition of Al powders (5 wt. %) in the packs was beneficial to thicken the (Nb,X)Si2 outer layer, while a sharp reduction in the coating thickness was found when excess Al powders (10 wt. %) was added in the packs. However, compared with the former coating, the later coating prepared with more Al powders in the packs resulted in a slight increase in the content of Al and Y in the (Nb,X)Si2 outer layer from about 0.21 and 0.54 at. % to 0.87 and 0.79 at. % respectively. The thickness and microstructure of the scales formed on above four coatings upon oxidation at 1250°C for either 5 h or 100 h were comparatively investigated. The oxidation resistance of these silicide-type coatings was notably enhanced by the addition of Y and Al. The Si-Al-Y co-deposition coating, which was prepared with 5 wt. % Al powders in the pack, possessed the best oxidation resistance due to its optimum dense and continuous scale and compact coating remained. Keywords: Nb-Ti-Si based alloy; coating; microstructure; oxidation-resistant perfor-mance *Corresponding author. Tel./fax: +86 29 88494873. E-mail address: [email protected] (X. Guo).

Author(s):  
ZHAO ZHANG ◽  
JIANING LI ◽  
ZHIYUN YE ◽  
CAINIAN JING ◽  
MENG WANG ◽  
...  

In this paper, the high-temperature oxidation resistant coating on the TA15 titanium alloy by laser cladding (LC) of the KF110-B4C-Ag mixed powders was analyzed in detail. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer (EDS) images indicated that a good metallurgy bond between the fabricated coating/TA15 was formed; also the fine/compact microstructure was produced after a cladding process. The oxidation mass gain of TA15 was higher than that of the coating after LC process, which were 3.72 and 0.91[Formula: see text]mg[Formula: see text]cm[Formula: see text], respectively, at 60[Formula: see text]h, greatly enhancing the high temperature oxidation resistance.


2005 ◽  
Vol 475-479 ◽  
pp. 801-804
Author(s):  
J.W. Kim ◽  
Dong Bok Lee

The Ti46Al2Nb2Mo and Ti45.4Al4.8Nb alloys were oxidized isothermally and cyclically in air between 800 and 1000oC, and their oxidation characteristics were investigated. Nb and Mo were beneficial to oxidation resistance. The initially formed thin TiO2-rich scale changed to an outer, superficial TiO2 layer, a thick Al2O3-rich middle layer, and an inner (TiO2-rich, Al2O3-deficient) layer, as the extent of oxidation progressed. The dissolved ions of Mo and Nb had a tendency to be expelled from the outer TiO2 layer, which was formed by the outward diffusion of Ti ions, to the inner (TiO2-rich, Al2O3-deficient) layer, which was formed by the inward transport of oxygen, owing to the nobility of Mo and Nb when compared to Ti and Al.


2016 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaodong Zhang ◽  
Xiaohua Jie ◽  
Liuyan Zhang ◽  
Song Luo ◽  
Qiongbin Zheng

Purpose This paper aims to discuss that a WC/Co-Cr alloy coating was applied to the surface of H13 steel by laser cladding. Design/methodology/approach The oxidation behavior of the WC/Co-Cr alloy coating at 600°C was investigated by comparing it with the performance of the steel substrate to better understand the thermal stability of H13 steel. Findings The results showed that the WC/Co-Cr alloy coating exhibited better high-temperature oxidation resistance and thermal stability than did uncoated H13 steel. The coated H13 steel had a lower mass gain rate and higher microhardness than did the substrate after different oxidation times. Originality/value The WC/Co-Cr alloy coating was composed of e-Co, CW3, Co6W6C, Cr23C6 and Cr7C3; this mixture offered good thermal stability and better high-temperature oxidation resistance.


2011 ◽  
Vol 391-392 ◽  
pp. 615-619
Author(s):  
Peng Li ◽  
Jun Huai Xiang ◽  
Hong Hua Zhang ◽  
Yang Zhang ◽  
Jian Rong Zhu

The effect of the addition of 0.3 at.% Y on high temperature oxidation resistance of ternary Co-10Cr-5Si alloy in 0.1MPa O2 at 800°C was investigated. The addition of 0.3 at.% Y greatly increased the oxidation rate of the alloy and changed the approximate parabolic rate law into linear rate law. The scale formed on Co-10Cr-5Si-0.3Y alloy was double-layered, with formation of an outer layer of CoO and an inner region containing a mixture of CoO, Cr2O3, SiO2 and a trace of yttric oxide, coupled to the internal oxidation region of Si.


2020 ◽  
Vol 321 ◽  
pp. 11005
Author(s):  
Fusheng Sun ◽  
Ernie Crist

The aeroengine and airframe applications of titanium alloys are often limited by their insufficient oxidation resistance to the aggressive environment at higher temperatures. A high temperature oxidation resistant titanium alloy (Arconic-THORTM) has been developed. This alloy is an alpha-beta alloy with superior oxidation resistance and improved creep resistance. The oxidation weight gain of Arconic-THORTM is much lower than Ti-6242 and Beta 21s in the temperature range up to 750˚C. The room and elevated temperature properties of Arconic-THORTM are comparable to those for Ti-6242. Arconic-THORTM also shows superior, post-thermal-exposure tensile strength, ductility, and fatigue properties, and is capable of being cold formed, hot formed, and superplastic formed, welded and heat treated to different product geometries. The microstructures and mechanical properties for sheet manufactured from the production ingots are presented and discussed in this study.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (6) ◽  

Abstract AK Steel 441 has good high-temperature strength, an equiaxed microstructure, and good high-temperature oxidation resistance. The alloy is a niobium-bearing ferritic stainless steel. This datasheet provides information on composition, hardness, and tensile properties as well as deformation. It also includes information on high temperature performance and corrosion resistance as well as forming and joining. Filing Code: SS-965. Producer or source: AK Steel.


1984 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. H. Tuffias ◽  
J. T. Harding ◽  
R. B. Kaplan

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