Target-Free Multi-Axes Parallelism Testing Based on Digital Image

2013 ◽  
Vol 552 ◽  
pp. 452-458
Author(s):  
Chen Ru Wang ◽  
Lu Lu ◽  
Xia Wang ◽  
Wei Qi Jin ◽  
Yong Zhang

With the development of science and technology, the application to modern warfare of weapon systems identified with modules of laser ranging, infrared imaging and low-light viewing are more and more frequently nowadays. Their combat accuracy depends much on the parallelism of gun line and laser axis. In consequence, it is of great significance to detect and correct the non-parallelism for improving the aim and combat accuracy. The axis parallelism detection exists in not only the production and assembly, but also the adjustment in the combat clearance or field environment. It is the basic to ensure these multi-axis systems work efficiently, and is an essential link of system installation, use and maintenance. There are laboratory method and field detection method to detect the non-parallelism of gun line and laser axis. Now the laboratory method is more mature. At the same time, as it is difficult to avoid vibrations, temperature differences and harsh environment in the field detection, the axis parallelism detection in field environment is an important research direction. One of commonly used methodsaxis parallelism detection needs complex operation, specific environment, and using target, and could not realize the axis parallelism on-line detection in the fighting or running environment. To solve problems above, a multi-optic axis detecting system using a novel image processing way without target is presented in this paper. By using the method of digital image processing, it can test the non-parallelism of gun line and laser axis accurately, as the standard and correction parameter of the weapon systems axis parallelism. The system has advantages in small size, portable type, high precision, and no target. It is suitable for field detection. This paper introduces the operating principle of the system of axis parallelism detection based on digital Image without target, and focuses on the principle, realization method and experimental results of the parallelism detection of gun axis and the system of axis parallelism detection based on digital image without target. Corresponding author: Xia Wang, Associate Professor, Research interests in terms of photoelectric detection, infrared imaging system etc., TEL: 13811670583; Email: [email protected]

2013 ◽  
Vol 427-429 ◽  
pp. 1948-1951
Author(s):  
Jia Lin Ma ◽  
Xia Zhang

Uncooled infrared imaging system has been increasingly applied in both the national defense and various fields of national economy. Such popularity is attributed to many of its advantages, including small size, light weight, low energy-consumption and superior portability. However, as limited by the structure and the material of infrared detector and the manufacturing techniques, infrared images are plagued with low resolution and poor image quality. This paper mainly studies the uncooled infrared image processing based on the gray levels partition processing, gray levels stretching and histogram modification, it aims to enhance the visual effect of infrared image.


1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryad Heidar ◽  
Khaled Mouchref ◽  
Jean P. Charras

Author(s):  
R. C. Gonzalez

Interest in digital image processing techniques dates back to the early 1920's, when digitized pictures of world news events were first transmitted by submarine cable between New York and London. Applications of digital image processing concepts, however, did not become widespread until the middle 1960's, when third-generation digital computers began to offer the speed and storage capabilities required for practical implementation of image processing algorithms. Since then, this area has experienced vigorous growth, having been a subject of interdisciplinary research in fields ranging from engineering and computer science to biology, chemistry, and medicine.


Author(s):  
L. Montoto ◽  
M. Montoto ◽  
A. Bel-Lan

INTRODUCTION.- The physical properties of rock masses are greatly influenced by their internal discontinuities, like pores and fissures. So, these need to be measured as a basis for interpretation. To avoid the basic difficulties of measurement under optical microscopy and analogic image systems, the authors use S.E.M. and multiband digital image processing. In S.E.M., analog signal processing has been used to further image enhancement (1), but automatic information extraction can be achieved by simple digital processing of S.E.M. images (2). The use of multiband image would overcome difficulties such as artifacts introduced by the relative positions of sample and detector or the typicals encountered in optical microscopy.DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING.- The studied rock specimens were in the form of flat deformation-free surfaces observed under a Phillips SEM model 500. The SEM detector output signal was recorded in picture form in b&w negatives and digitized using a Perkin Elmer 1010 MP flat microdensitometer.


Author(s):  
J. Hefter

Semiconductor-metal composites, formed by the eutectic solidification of silicon and a metal silicide have been under investigation for some time for a number of electronic device applications. This composite system is comprised of a silicon matrix containing extended metal-silicide rod-shaped structures aligned in parallel throughout the material. The average diameter of such a rod in a typical system is about 1 μm. Thus, characterization of the rod morphology by electron microscope methods is necessitated.The types of morphometric information that may be obtained from such microscopic studies coupled with image processing are (i) the area fraction of rods in the matrix, (ii) the average rod diameter, (iii) an average circularity (roundness), and (iv) the number density (Nd;rods/cm2). To acquire electron images of these materials, a digital image processing system (Tracor Northern 5500/5600) attached to a JEOL JXA-840 analytical SEM has been used.


Author(s):  
K. N. Colonna ◽  
G. Oliphant

Harmonious use of Z-contrast imaging and digital image processing as an analytical imaging tool was developed and demonstrated in studying the elemental constitution of human and maturing rabbit spermatozoa. Due to its analog origin (Fig. 1), the Z-contrast image offers information unique to the science of biological imaging. Despite the information and distinct advantages it offers, the potential of Z-contrast imaging is extremely limited without the application of techniques of digital image processing. For the first time in biological imaging, this study demonstrates the tremendous potential involved in the complementary use of Z-contrast imaging and digital image processing.Imaging in the Z-contrast mode is powerful for three distinct reasons, the first of which involves tissue preparation. It affords biologists the opportunity to visualize biological tissue without the use of heavy metal fixatives and stains. For years biologists have used heavy metal components to compensate for the limited electron scattering properties of biological tissue.


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