Numerical Simulation of Microstructure Evolution in AZ31 Magnesium Alloy during Equal Channel Angular Pressing

2014 ◽  
Vol 609-610 ◽  
pp. 495-499
Author(s):  
Guo Cheng Ren ◽  
Xiao Juan Lin ◽  
Shu Bo Xu
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Equal Channel Angular Pressing ◽  
Microstructure Evolution ◽  
Element Model ◽  
Az31 Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Angular Pressing ◽  
Ecap Process ◽  
Element Simulation ◽  
3D Software

The microstructure and material properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy are very sensitive to process parameters, which directly determine the service properties. To explore and understand the deformation behavior and the optimization of the deformation process, the microstructure evolution during equal channel angular pressing was predicted by using the DEFORM-3D software package at different temperature. To verify the finite element simulation results, the microstructure across the transverse direction of the billet was measured. The results show that the effects strain and deformation temperatures on the microstructure evolution of AZ31 magnesium during ECAP process are significant, and a good agreement between the predicted and experimental results was obtained, which confirmed that the derived dynamic recrystallization mathematical models can be successfully incorporated into the finite element model to predict the microstructure evolution of ECAP process for AZ31 magnesium.

Effect of Deformation Homogeneity on Grain Refinement of AZ31 Magnesium Alloys Based on FEA during ECAP

2016 ◽  
Vol 850 ◽  
pp. 281-286
Author(s):  
Yi Wen Xia ◽  
Bi You Peng ◽  
Chao Zhou ◽  
Ren Yuan Pan ◽  
Shi Xiong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Grain Refinement ◽  
Az31 Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Angular Pressing ◽  
Element Simulation ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Deformation Homogeneity ◽  
Deform 3D

In this study, the deformation process of AZ31 magnesium alloy during equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) was simulated using the commercial software Deform-3D under different extrusion condition (passes and temperatures). To investigate the effect of temperature and deformation rate on grain refinement, the rules of flow and deformation homogeneity and also the extrusion load during ECAP was discussed. The simulation results indicate that the AZ31 magnesium alloy obtain homogenous and larger strain magnitude after 4 passes ECAP at 250°C~275°C. To verify the 3D finite element simulation results, the microstructure in the cross-section was observed. It shows that the grain of AZ31 magnesium alloy is homogenous refined by finite element method (FEM) results, thus the mechanical property is improved.

scholarly journals STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF AZ31 MAGNESIUM ALLOY AFTER COMBINATION OF HOT EXTRUSION AND ECAP

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondřej Hilšer ◽  
Stanislav Rusz ◽  
Wojciech Maziarz ◽  
Jan Dutkiewicz ◽  
Tomasz Tański ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Hot Extrusion ◽  
Az31 Magnesium Alloy ◽  
Initial State ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Angular Pressing ◽  
Ecap Process ◽  
Average Grain Size ◽  
Fine Grained Structure

<p>Equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) method was used for achieving very fine-grained structure and increased mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy. The experiments were focused on the, in the initial state, hot extruded alloy. ECAP process was realized at the temperature 250°C and following route Bc. It was found that combination of hot extrusion and ECAP leads to producing of material with significantly fine-grained structure and improves mechanical properties. Alloy structure after the fourth pass of ECAP tool with helix matrix 30° shows a fine-grained structure with average grain size of 2 µm to 3 µm and high disorientation between the grains. More experimental results are discussed in this article.</p>

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