Effect of Low-Temperature Aging on the R-Phase Transformation of a Ti-50.9at%Ni Alloy

2002 ◽  
Vol 394-395 ◽  
pp. 225-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.I. Kim ◽  
Shuichi Miyazaki
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Ni Alloy ◽  
Low Temperature Aging ◽  
Temperature Aging

Influence of Low Temperature Aging on the Flexural Strength of Y-TZP Ceramics

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 1756-1760 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Wang ◽  
Li Min Dong ◽  
Yuan Fu Yi ◽  
Ning Wen ◽  
Qing Feng Zan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Flexural Strength ◽  
Monoclinic Phase ◽  
Accelerated Aging ◽  
Strength Increase ◽  
Low Temperature Aging ◽  
Temperature Aging

Low temperature aging (LTD) is an important factor of Y-TZP ceramic as artificial joint femoral head and dental restorative materials in vivo for long-term application. In this paper, the accelerated aging experiments on Y-TZP ceramics were conducted. The t-m phase transition is occurring from the surface to the inside during low temperature aging of Y-TZP ceramics. As content of phase transformation increases, thickness of phase transformation layer increases. While the content of surface monoclinic phase is less, the volume expansion and surface stress caused by phase transformation can make cracks and holes shrink or even close, then the flexural strength increase. As a large number of surface monoclinic phase was generated, due to there are a lot of microscopic defects in the phase transition layer, crystals loose, strength of grain boundary lower than that of not aging area and phase transformation layers fracture in the intergranular mode, that damages the flexural strength. Therefore, the flexural strength increase firstly and then decrease with the increase of surface monoclinic content.

Effect of Low-Temperature Aging on Thermally-Induced Phase Transformation of NiTi Wire with a Wide Range of Grain Sizes

2021 ◽  
Vol 1042 ◽  
pp. 9-16
Author(s):  
Zhi Hao Zhao ◽  
Jian Ping Lin ◽  
Jun Ying Min ◽  
Yong Hou ◽  
Bo Sun
Keyword(s):  
Grain Size ◽  
Phase Transformation ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Thermally Induced ◽  
Grain Sizes ◽  
Average Grain Size ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Low Temperature Aging ◽  
Niti Wires ◽  
Temperature Aging

Thermally-induced phase transformation (PT) is of significance and value to the application of NiTi alloy components. Low-temperature aging (LTA) treatment was used to alter PT characteristics of NiTi alloys avoiding undesirable grain growth. Effect of LTA on PT of NiTi wires with a wide range of grain sizes from 34 nm to 8021 nm was investigated in this study. As the average grain size varies from 34 to 217 nm, the temperature of the B2↔R transformation increase as a result of LTA, and the increasing effect is more obvious at a larger grain size. For NiTi alloys with average grain sizes ranging from 523 to 1106 nm, transformation sequence changes from B2↔B19' to B2↔R due to LTA. For the sample with an average grain size of 2190 nm, the B2↔B19' transformation is replaced by B2↔R←B19' after LTA. When the average grain size is larger than 2190 nm, transformation sequence changes from B2↔B19' to B2↔R↔B19' after LTA. Transmission emission microscope observations reveal that the above-mentioned PT behavior correlates with the coupled effect of grain size and precipitation. The precipitation of Ni4Ti3 in the grains with a size smaller than ~150 nm is inhibited after LTA, the temperature of B2→R of samples with average GS smaller than ~150 nm still is elevated due to the inhomogeneous grain size of NiTi wires.

Low-temperature aging in nanocrystalline Ti–50.9 at % Ni alloy

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. L. Girsova ◽  
T. M. Poletika ◽  
S. M. Bitter
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Ni Alloy ◽  
Low Temperature Aging ◽  
Temperature Aging

CAD/CAM Zirconia for Dental Application

2013 ◽  
Vol 320 ◽  
pp. 505-511
Author(s):  
Ning Li ◽  
Zhi Kai Wu ◽  
Chao Jian ◽  
Wan Qian Zhao ◽  
Jia Zhen Yan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Key Words ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Dental Materials ◽  
Tetragonal Zirconia ◽  
Dental Application ◽  
Cad Cam ◽  
Low Temperature Aging ◽  
Temperature Aging

During the 20th century, both dental materials and dental technologies for the fabrication of dental prosthesis progressed remarkably. Owing to the increased demand of safety and aesthetics, 3 mol% yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystalline has been recently introduced in prosthetic dentistry for the fabrication of crowns and fixed partial dentures, in combination with CAD/CAM technique. This greatly changed the conventional dental laboratory work which is labor-intensive and experience-dependent. This review mainly introduced the state of dental zirconia and the application of CAD/CAM technology in dentistry. Key words: Dental Zirconia; CAD/CAM Technique; Mechanical Properties; Transformation Toughing; Low Temperature Aging;

Low temperature aging behavior of type 308 stainless steel weld metal

1991 ◽  
Vol 39 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.M. Vitek ◽  
S.A. David ◽  
D.J. Alexander ◽  
J.R. Keiser ◽  
R.K. Nanstad
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Low Temperature ◽  
Weld Metal ◽  
Steel Weld ◽  
Aging Behavior ◽  
Stainless Steel Weld ◽  
Steel Weld Metal ◽  
Stainless Steel Weld Metal ◽  
Low Temperature Aging ◽  
Temperature Aging
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