Synthesis of Forsterite Pigment for Underglaze Colors

2010 ◽  
Vol 658 ◽  
pp. 109-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyun Soo Lee ◽  
Byung Ha Lee
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescent Light ◽  
Colour Properties ◽  
Firing Condition ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ceramic Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Green Pigments ◽  
Light Green

The aim of the present investigations was to synthesize pigments based on Ni-doped forsterite (Mg2SiO4) for high temperature underglaze colors by ceramic route. In forsterite Mg2+ can be replaced by Fe2+, Ni2+, Co2+ ion since their ionic radious are close or coincide. NiO doped forsterite green pigments pigments were prepared by ceramic method from mixture of MgO and SiO2 and H3BO3 as mineralizer and the colour properties of the pigments was also investigated. In this experiment, very brilliant and fluorescent light green color hue of pigment was obtained at 1300°C for 3 hours. According to various firing condition, crystalline structure of pigments were chracterised by X-ray diffraction and FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy. And their color characterization were analized by UV-Vis spectroscopy on the ground of CIE L*a*b* measurement.

Synthesis of V-ZrSiO4 Blue Ceramic Pigments

2010 ◽  
Vol 658 ◽  
pp. 105-108
Author(s):  
Kyu Ri Pyon ◽  
Byung Ha Lee
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Fluoride ◽  
Ceramic Pigments ◽  
Colour Properties ◽  
Monoclinic Zirconia ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Ceramic Method ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy

Vanadium doped zircon pigments were prepared by ceramic method from mixture of monoclinic zirconia and silica and sodium fluoride as mineralizer on the colour properties of the pigments was also investigated. The colour of synthesized pigments observed in the absence and the presence of the NaF was green and blue, respectively. They were characterized by X-ray diffraction and UV-Vis spectroscopy.

scholarly journals The Bio-fabrication of Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs) by Green Method and Study of its Electrochemical Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 22-25
Author(s):  
Azwan Morni
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Ir Spectroscopy ◽  
Face Centered Cubic ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Green Method ◽  
Oh Groups ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

This study reports a green method for the synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using the aqueous extract of Salix aegyptiaca extract. The effects of gold salt concentration, extract concentration and extract quantity were investigated on nanoparticles synthesis. Novel methods of ideally synthesizing AuNPs are thus thought that are formed at ambient temperatures, neutral pH, low costs and environmentally friendly fashion. AuNPs were characterized with different techniques such as UV–vis spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and TEM. FT-IR spectroscopy revealed that gold nanoparticles were functionalized with biomolecules that have primary carbonyl group, -OH groups and other stabilizing functional groups. TEM experiments showed that these nanoparticles are formed with various shapes and X-ray diffraction pattern showed high purity and face centered cubic structure of AuNPs. For electrochemical properties of AuNPs, a modified glassy carbon electrode using AuNPs (AuNPs/GCE) was investigated. The results show that electronic transmission rate between the modified electrode and [Fe (CN)6]3-/4- increased.

scholarly journals Optical, Structural and Electrical Properties of Electrochemical Synthesis of Thin Film of Polyaniline

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Force Microscopy ◽  
Morphological Studies ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Structural And Electrical Properties ◽  
A Cell ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ir And Raman

Polyaniline membranes of aniline were produced using an electrochemical method in a cell consisting of two poles. The effect of the vaccination was observed on the color of membranes of polyaniline, where analysis as of blue to olive green paints. The sanction of PANI was done by FT-IR and Raman techniques. The crystallinity of the models was studied by X-ray diffraction technique. The different electronic transitions of the PANI were determined by UV-VIS spectroscopy. The electrical conductivity of the manufactured samples was measured by using the four-probe technique at room temperature. Morphological studies have been determined by Atomic force microscopy (AFM). The structural studies have been measured by (SEM).

scholarly journals Synthesis, Crystal Structures, and Spectroscopic Characterization of Bis-aldehyde Monomers and Their Electrically Conductive Pristine Polyazomethines

Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Hafeez ◽  
Zareen Akhter ◽  
John F. Gallagher ◽  
Nawazish Ali Khan ◽  
Asghari Gul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Spectroscopic Characterization ◽  
Spectroscopic Techniques ◽  
Conductivity Measurements ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Electrically Conductive ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir

Bis-aldehyde monomers 4-(4′-formyl-phenoxy)benzaldehyde (3a), 3-methoxy-4-(4′-formyl-phenoxy)benzaldehyde (3b), and 3-ethoxy-4-(4′-formyl-phenoxy)benzaldehyde (3c) were synthesized by etherification of 4-fluorobenzaldehyde (1) with 4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2a), 3-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2b), and 3-ethoxy-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde (2c), respectively. Each monomer was polymerized with p-phenylenediamine and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether to yield six poly(azomethine)s. Single crystal X-ray diffraction structures of 3b and 3c were determined. The structural characterization of the monomers and poly(azomethine)s was performed by FT-IR and NMR spectroscopic techniques and elemental analysis. Physicochemical properties of polymers were investigated by powder X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), viscometry, UV–vis, spectroscopy and photoluminescence. These polymers were subjected to electrical conductivity measurements by the four-probe method, and their conductivities were found to be in the range 4.0 × 10−5 to 6.4 × 10−5 Scm−1, which was significantly higher than the values reported so far.

scholarly journals Studies on the growth and characterization of L-cysteine hydrogen fluoride single crystal

2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-309
Author(s):  
Azeezaa Varsha Mohammed ◽  
Suresh Sagadevan
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystal ◽  
Hydrogen Fluoride ◽  
Grown Crystal ◽  
Optical Band Gap ◽  
Second Harmonic ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir

AbstractL-cysteine hydrogen fluoride (LCHF) single crystals were grown from aqueous solution. Single crystal X-ray diffraction, FT-IR, UV-Vis-NIR, and TG-DTA were used to test the grown crystals. The specimen dielectric and mechanical behaviors were also studied. Powder X-ray diffraction of the grown crystal was recorded and indexed. The optical properties of the LCHF crystal were determined using UV-Vis spectroscopy. It was found that the optical band gap of LCHF was 4.8 eV. The crystal functional groups were identified using FT-IR. Second harmonic generation (SHG) efficiency of the LCHF was three times higher than that of KDP. The dielectric constant, dielectric loss and AC conductivity were measured at different frequencies and temperatures.

Growth of CuS Nanostructures by Hydrothermal Route and Its Optical Properties

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murugan Saranya ◽  
Chella Santhosh ◽  
Rajendran Ramachandran ◽  
Andrews Nirmala Grace
Keyword(s):  
Optical Properties ◽  
Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide ◽  
Copper Nitrate ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Sodium Thiosulphate ◽  
Hydrothermal Route ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

CuS nanostructures have been successfully synthesized by hydrothermal route using copper nitrate and sodium thiosulphate as copper and sulfur precursors. Investigations were done to probe the effect of cationic surfactant, namely, Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on the morphology of the products. A further study has been done to know the effect of reaction time on the morphology of CuS nanostructures. The FE-SEM results showed that the CuS products synthesized in CTAB were hexagonal plates and the samples prepared without CTAB were nanoplate like morphology of sizes about 40–80 nm. Presence of nanoplate-like structure of size about 40–80 nm was observed for the sample without CTAB. The synthesized CuS nanostructures were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), FE-SEM, DRS-UV-Vis spectroscopy, and FT-IR spectroscopy. A possible growth mechanism has been elucidated for the growth of CuS nanostructures.

scholarly journals Novel Functionalized Cellulose Derivatives Fabricated with Cu Nanoparticle: Synthesis, Characterization and Degradation of Organic Pollutants

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faiza Lughmani ◽  
Farzana Nazir ◽  
Shahid Ali Khan ◽  
Mudassir Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Copper Ions ◽  
Nanoparticle Synthesis ◽  
Cellulose Derivatives ◽  
Oxidized Cellulose ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
Supporting Material

Abstract In this study, microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was modified to oxidized cellulose (OC), 6-deoxycellulose hydrazide and 6-deoxycellulose(N,N-diethyl)amine (MCC-Hyd and MCC-DEM) derivatives and employed as supporting material for the synthesis of copper nanoparticles (NPs). Copper ions from aqueous solution were adsorbed and then reduced to zero valent copper (ZVC) NPs using sodium borohydride on films of prepared derivatives. The characterization of prepared derivatives and Cu NPs embedded films was performed using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Ultraviolet/Visible (UV-VIS) spectroscopy was performed for the degradation studies of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) and various azo dyes viz. Congo Red (CR), Methylene Blue (MB), and Methyl orange (MO). Results revealed that all the films showed degradation only in the presence of ZVC NPs. Oxidized cellulose, MCC-Hyd and MCC-DEM showed excellent degradation efficiencies (> 85%) in all the cases. Our findings revealed that MCC derivatives could be efficient and renewable candidates for removal of water pollutants in future.

Facile Synthesis of Phase Tunable MoO3 Nanostructures and Their Electrochemical Sensing Properties

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 2823-2831
Author(s):  
S. Muthamizh ◽  
C. Sengottaiyan ◽  
R. Jayavel ◽  
V. Narayanan
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Electrochemical Sensing ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Facile Synthesis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Solid State Decomposition ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir

MoO3 nanostructures with tunable phases such as α-MoO3, β-MoO3 and their mixed phases were synthesized via a simple solid state decomposition method and employed as electrocatalyst for the detection of biomolecule. The phase and crystal structure of the synthesized MoO3 nanostructures were confirmed through X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies. The MoO3 nanostructures were also characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and UV-Vis spectroscopy for their structural, chemical state and optical properties, respectively. The observed results confirmed the successful formation of phase tunable MoO3 nanostructures. The surface texture and morphology of the samples was characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The obtained images showed the formation of hexagons, cubes and rods morphology of MoO3. The synthesized MoO3 nanostructures were used to modify the surface of glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to detect biomolecule (quercetin).

Synthesis and Formation Mechanism of Mn-Doped Zn2SiO4 Brown Pigment

2011 ◽  
Vol 695 ◽  
pp. 295-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Ha Hwang ◽  
Kyong Sop Han ◽  
Byung Ha Lee
Keyword(s):  
Brown Pigment ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Solid State Method ◽  
Inorganic Pigment ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Vis Spectroscopy ◽  
Ft Ir ◽  
State Method ◽  
Mn Doped ◽  
Ft Ir Spectroscopy

A willemite brown inorganic pigment was synthesized by subsyituting MnO for ZnO. The composition of MnxZn2-xSiO4 (X=0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 and 0.9mole) was synthesized at 1200~1300°C by solid state method. The characteristics of synthesized pigment were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, FT-IR spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and SEM. The UV- vis spectroscopy and CIE L*a*b* measurement were employed to analyzed color. Willemite single crystal phase was synthesized with compositions of Mn0.3Zn1.5SiO2 and Mn0.5Zn1.5 SiO2 from 1300°C/3h. The synthesized pigment of Mn0.5Zn1.5 SiO2 at1300°C/3h was applicated to lime barium glaze and lime zinc glaze and the CIE L*a*b* values were 30.32, 7.17, 3.14 and 32.04, 8.18, 3.49, respectively.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document