Creep and Long-Term Strength of Molybdenum Alloy

2016 ◽  
Vol 843 ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
S.P. Samoilov ◽  
A.O. Cherniavsky

Mechanical behavior of a molybdenum alloy for high-temperature application was investigated at monotonic loading up to fracture, stress-and strain-controlled cyclic loading and short-term creep (less than 9 hours) under the temperatures from 293 to 1773 K using Gleeble-3800 physical simulator. The tests show that plastic strain corresponding to the tensile strength of the material under monotonic loading is small enough (<1%) whereas residual plastic strain after fracture exceeds by 50%. Repeated loading decreases the tensile strength and yield stress, but increases stable (rising) part of stress-strain curve. Increase in the test temperature leads to the change in fracture type from ductile to quasi-brittle distributed at a temperature above 1673 K. Under relatively low temperatures the rheological properties of the material depend strongly on the material processing history. Obtained creep data allows putting up a thermo-activational type equation used to calculate the steady creep rate. Coupling with the known Hoff's model for the creep prefracture stage, this equations allow not only strain rate but also adequate estimation of fracture time.

2013 ◽  
Vol 639-640 ◽  
pp. 493-497
Author(s):  
Woo Tai Jung ◽  
Sung Yong Choi ◽  
Young Hwan Park

The hydraulic loading device commonly used for creep test necessitates continuous recharge of the hydraulic pressure with time and is accompanied by slight variation of the permanent load at each recharge. Therefore, accurate test results cannot be obtained for long-term creep tests requiring time-dependent behavioral analysis during more than 6 months. This study conducts creep test as part of the analysis of the long-term characteristics of fiber-reinforced lean concrete sub-base of pavement. The creep test is executed using the new load-amplifier device not a conventional loading device. Since the results of the preliminary verification test on the new creep test device show that constant permanent load is applied without significant variation, it can be expected that more accurate measurement of the creep will be possible in a long-term compared to the conventional hydraulic device. In addition, the creep test results of sub-base specimens reveal the occurrence of large instantaneous elastic strain, differently from the strain curve observed in ordinary concrete, as well as the occurrence of small creep strain leading to low creep coefficient.


Author(s):  
Muneeb Ejaz ◽  
Norhaida Ab Razak ◽  
Andrew Morris ◽  
Scott Lockyer ◽  
Catrin M. Davies

P91 steels are widely used in high temperature components for power generation. Creep data is often generated through accelerated short term creep tests, for practical reasons, via increasing stress or temperature though this may alter the creep behaviour. Through normalising the creep test stress by tensile strength the Wilshire models reduce the batch to batch scatter in the creep data and enable the prediction of long term creep data from relatively short term test results. In this work it is shown that the Wilshire models fitted to uniaxial creep rupture data can be used to predict failure in both as cast and service exposed multiaxial tests. This is provided that the equivalent stress is the rupture controlling stress, as is the case for the P91 tests examined, and the tensile strength is measured as part of the test programme.


Alloy Digest ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (8) ◽  

Abstract ATI 6-2-4-2 is a near-alpha, high strength, titanium alloy that exhibits a good combination of tensile strength, creep strength, toughness, and long-term stability at temperatures up to 425 °C (800 °F). Silicon up to 0.1% frequently is added to improve the creep resistance of the alloy. This datasheet provides information on composition, physical properties, hardness, and tensile properties as well as creep. It also includes information on high temperature performance as well as forming, heat treating, machining, and joining. Filing Code: Ti-169. Producer or Source: ATI.


2021 ◽  
pp. 228947
Author(s):  
Gokhan Gurbuz ◽  
Caglar Bayik ◽  
Saygin Abdikan ◽  
Kurtulus Sedar Gormus ◽  
Senol Hakan Kutoglu

2018 ◽  
Vol 760 ◽  
pp. 213-218
Author(s):  
František Girgle ◽  
Lenka Bodnárová ◽  
Ondřej Januš ◽  
Vojtěch Kostiha

The article deals with the current problem of determining long-term reliability of non-metallic reinforcement in concrete structures. The alkaline environment of concrete with a pH higher than 12.0 affects the glass fibres degradative, whereas this degradation presents by reduction of their mechanical characteristics, resulting in a decrease in the tensile strength of the whole composite. The article summarizes the results of the ongoing experimental program so far, which aims to quantify this influence.


1983 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
pp. 273-276 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Pugh

A summary is given of the constitutive equations that have been developed for use in design assessments of elevated temperature components of liquid metal fast breeder reactors. The discussion addresses representations of short-term (plastic) and long-term (creep) inelastic material responses. Attention is given to improved representations of the interactions between plastic and creep deformations. Most of the discussion is in terms of constitutive equations that make use of the concept of separating the total strain into elastic, plastic, and creep portions. Additionally, some discussion is given of progress being made toward establishing design equations based on unified measures of inelastic strain that do not distinguish different strain portions.


2006 ◽  
Vol 519-521 ◽  
pp. 1041-1046 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian Wilshire ◽  
H. Burt ◽  
N.P. Lavery

The standard power law approaches widely used to describe creep and creep fracture behavior have not led to theories capable of predicting long-term data. Similarly, traditional parametric methods for property rationalization also have limited predictive capabilities. In contrast, quantifying the shapes of short-term creep curves using the q methodology introduces several physically-meaningful procedures for creep data rationalization and prediction, which allow straightforward estimation of the 100,000 hour stress rupture values for the aluminum alloy, 2124.


Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Kimura ◽  
Kota Sawada ◽  
Kiyoshi Kubo ◽  
Hideaki Kushima

Influence of stress on creep deformation and degradation behavior has been investigated. Corresponding to inflection of stress vs. time to rupture curve, difference in recovery phenomena, that was homogeneous in short-term and inhomogeneous in long-term, was observed. Inflection of stress vs. time to rupture curve took place at the stress condition corresponding to half of 0.2% offset yield stress at the temperature. Elastic limit stress of Grade 91 steel was evaluated to be 150MPa at 600°C and 100MPa at 650°C, by means of stress abrupt change test. These stresses were found to be almost the same as half of 0.2% offset yield stress at the temperatures. Inflection of stress vs. time to rupture curve is caused by transient of applied stress from higher level than elastic limit to within elastic range. It has been concluded that long-term creep strength of ferritic creep resistant steels should be predicted from the selected creep rupture data under the stresses lower than elastic limit by considering half of 0.2% offset yield stress at the temperature, by means of Larson-Miller parameter with a constant of 20.


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