scholarly journals Calcium ion adsorption of Leucaena leucocephala wood biochar activated with coconut vinegar

Author(s):  
M. M. Udawatta ◽  
R. C. L. De Silva ◽  
D. S. M. De Silva
2017 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 48-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying-Lung Han ◽  
Yung-Chung Lo ◽  
Chieh-Lun Cheng ◽  
Wan-Ju Yu ◽  
Dillirani Nagarajan ◽  
...  

Langmuir ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 17 (14) ◽  
pp. 4431-4436 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haruyuki Hiratani ◽  
Carmen Alvarez-Lorenzo ◽  
Jeffrey Chuang ◽  
Orhan Guney ◽  
Alexander Yu. Grosberg ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyung Ok KWON ◽  
Masahiko ABE ◽  
Keizo OGINO ◽  
Myung Ja KIM ◽  
Hiroyuki OHSHIMA

2010 ◽  
Vol 157 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 401-407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quan Li ◽  
Haining Liu ◽  
Tengyun Liu ◽  
Min Guo ◽  
Binju Qing ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
J.R. Walton

In electron microscopy, lead is the metal most widely used for enhancing specimen contrast. Lead citrate requires a pH of 12 to stain thin sections of epoxy-embedded material rapidly and intensively. However, this high alkalinity tends to leach out enzyme reaction products, making lead citrate unsuitable for many cytochemical studies. Substitution of the chelator aspartate for citrate allows staining to be carried out at pH 6 or 7 without apparent effect on cytochemical products. Moreover, due to the low, controlled level of free lead ions, contamination-free staining can be carried out en bloc, prior to dehydration and embedding. En bloc use of lead aspartate permits the grid-staining step to be bypassed, allowing samples to be examined immediately after thin-sectioning.Procedures. To prevent precipitation of lead salts, double- or glass-distilled H20 used in the stain and rinses should be boiled to drive off carbon dioxide and glassware should be carefully rinsed to remove any persisting traces of calcium ion.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-70 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Obour

Broussonetia papyrifera is an exotic tree widely grown for paper production. Due to its prolific regeneration it has invaded forestcanopy gaps and degraded farmlands and has now become an invasive species in Ghana. In enhancing its value for use the plantwas evaluated as potential forage for grazing animals vis-à-vis other two existing forage plants: Ficus exasperata and Leucaenaleucocephala.The study assessed the palatability and preference of Broussonetia papyrifera using sheep and goats for the wet anddry seasons.The species were assessed in indoor pen feeding trials using eight-unit (3×3 m) pens with the cafeteria method.The amount of forage offered was 100g (fresh material) in all instances for each species and for ten minutes. Adesign basedon 3×2×2 factorial in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was used to test the differences in palatability betweenthe three forage species.Results revealed that palatability was higher (P<0.05) in Leucaena leucocephala compared with Ficusexasperata and Broussonetia papyrifera for sheep and goats across seasons. The trend shown might be the result of the effectsof familiarity with the Leucaena leucocephala since animals tend to select plants that are familiar than newly introduced andunfamiliar plants. The study also revealed high level of condensed tannin (CT) in Broussonetia papyrifera which might haveinterfered with forage intake by the animals.There were no significant differences in palatability of Broussonetia papyrifera forgoat in both dry and wet season interactions and Ficus exasperata for goat in both dry and wet season interactions (P>0.05).Thestudy concluded that Broussonetia papyrifera could be a potential feed for both sheep and goats across seasons.The researchrecommended that livestock farmers should incorporate Broussonetia papyrifera feed into their programmes for both sheep andgoats and should be introduced to animals from infancy so that it may become a familiar feed for them.


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