scholarly journals Trypanosoma cruzi Coexpressing Ornithine Decarboxylase and Green Fluorescence Proteins as a Tool to Study the Role of Polyamines in Chagas Disease Pathology

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremías José Barclay ◽  
Luciano Gastón Morosi ◽  
María Cristina Vanrell ◽  
Edith Corina Trejo ◽  
Patricia Silvia Romano ◽  
...  

Polyamines are essential for Trypanosoma cruzi, the causative agent of Chagas disease. As T. cruzi behaves as a natural auxotrophic organism, it relies on host polyamines biosynthesis. In this paper we obtained a double-transfected T. cruzi parasite that expresses the green fluorescent protein (GFP) and a heterologous ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), used itself as a novel selectable marker. These autotrophic and fluorescent parasites were characterized; the ODC presented an apparent Km for ornithine of 0.51 ± 0.16 mM and an estimated Vmax value of 476.2 nmoles/h/mg of protein. These expressing ODC parasites showed higher metacyclogenesis capacity than the auxotrophic counterpart, supporting the idea that polyamines are engaged in this process. This double-transfected T. cruzi parasite results in a powerful tool—easy to follow by its fluorescence—to study the role of polyamines in Chagas disease pathology and in related processes such as parasite survival, invasion, proliferation, metacyclogenesis, and tissue spreading.

Biochemistry ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 44 (49) ◽  
pp. 16211-16220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy I. Wood ◽  
David P. Barondeau ◽  
Chiharu Hitomi ◽  
Carey J. Kassmann ◽  
John A. Tainer ◽  
...  

BioTechniques ◽  
1997 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 674-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.E. Wilson ◽  
N. Wilkinson ◽  
S.A. Marlow ◽  
R.D. Possee ◽  
L.A. King

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (14) ◽  
pp. E228
Author(s):  
Tomoyoshi Yanagisawa ◽  
Takayuki Inomata ◽  
Ichiro Watanabe ◽  
Emi Maekawa ◽  
Tomohiro Mizutani ◽  
...  

2001 ◽  
Vol 69 (3) ◽  
pp. 1876-1879 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre-Edouard Fournier ◽  
Michael F. Minnick ◽  
Hubert Lepidi ◽  
Eric Salvo ◽  
Didier Raoult

ABSTRACT A laboratory colony of human body lice was experimentally infected by feeding on rabbits made artificially bacteremic with a green fluorescent protein-expressing Bartonella quintana. B. quintana was detected in the gut and feces until death but not in the eggs. The life span of the lice was not modified. The rabbit model should provide valuable clues to the role of lice in the transmission of B. quintana.


1975 ◽  
Vol 64 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
B O Spurlock ◽  
M J Cormier

A fine structure study of the anthocodium of the sea pansy, Renilla mülleri, was undertaken. The anthocodium, a known site of bioluminescence, was selected in order to determine whether a structural entity could be found which would satisfy the biochemical and physiological features associated with the known sites of bioluminescence in this animal. These sites, termed lumisomes, have previously been shown to be small (0.1-0.2 mum), membrane-enclosed vesicles which contain all the proteins necessary for bioluminescence and its immediate control. One of the lumisomal proteins is an intensely green fluorescent protein and has been used as a probe for the detection of the cellular sites of bioluminescence. This green fluorescence was associated only with gastrodermal cells. We report the identification of a unique morphological entity, restricted to the cells of the gastrodermis, which satisfies the biochemical and physiological requirements for bioluminescence in Renilla. It is a large (4-6 mum), membrane-bounded subcellular organelle comparable in size to a subcellular structure whose green fluorescence is typically associated with the in vivo bioluminescence. Furthermore, it is filled with smaller membrane-bounded vesicles which have the same size and shape as the lumisomes. We suggest that the organelle identified in this study be termed a luminelle.


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