scholarly journals The Rare Sprengel Deformity: Our Experience with Three Cases

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonia Bindoudi ◽  
Eleni P Kariki ◽  
Konstantinos Vasiliadis ◽  
Ioannis Tsitouridis
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Congenital Deformity ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
Intrauterine Development ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Familial Cases ◽  
X Ray Imaging ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction

Sprengel shoulder is a rare congenital deformity of one or both scapulae that is usually detected at birth. It occurs due to failure of the scapula to descend during intrauterine development and its cause is still unknown. Although the deformity appears randomly most of the time, familial cases have been reported. Sprengel shoulder is often associated with Klippel–Feil syndrome and other congenital skeletal deformities. Anteroposterior X-ray imaging can accurately diagnose Sprengel deformity. However, computed tomography and magnetic resonance scans with three-dimensional reconstruction are nowadays used in everyday practice in order to diagnose concomitant abnormalities, study in detail the anatomy of the affected shoulder(s), and plan appropriate management. We present here our imaging experience from three pediatric cases with Sprengel shoulder and take the opportunity to discuss this rare entity, which is, nevertheless, the commonest congenital defect of the scapula.

Three-dimensional reconstruction of human diaphragm with the use of spiral computed tomography

1997 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 998-1002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Pettiaux ◽  
Marie Cassart ◽  
Manuel Paiva ◽  
Marc Estenne
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging ◽  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Magnetic Resonance ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Spiral Computed Tomography ◽  
Three Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
Spiral Computed ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Residual Capacity

Pettiaux, Nicolas, Marie Cassart, Manuel Paiva, and Marc Estenne. Three-dimensional reconstruction of human diaphragm with the use of spiral computed tomography. J. Appl. Physiol. 82(3): 998–1002, 1997.—We developed a technique of diaphragm imaging by using spiral computed tomography, and we studied four normal subjects who had been previously investigated with magnetic resonance imaging (A. P. Gauthier, S. Verbanck, M. Estenne, C. Segebarth, P. T. Macklem, and M. Paiva. J. Appl. Physiol. 76: 495–506, 1994). One acquisition of 15- to 25-s duration was performed at residual volume, functional residual capacity, functional residual capacity plus one-half inspiratory capacity, and total lung capacity with the subject holding his breath and relaxing. From these acquisitions, 20 coronal and 30 sagittal images were reconstructed at each lung volume; on each image, diaphragm contour in the zone of apposition and in the dome was digitized with the software Osiris, and the digitized silhouettes were used for three-dimensional reconstruction with Matlab. Values of length and surface area for the diaphragm, the dome, and the zone of apposition were very similar to those obtained with magnetic resonance imaging. We conclude that satisfactory three-dimensional reconstruction of the in vivo diaphragm may be obtained with spiral computed tomography, allowing accurate measurements of muscle length, surface area, and shape.

scholarly journals Three-dimensional reconstruction of human nipple using refraction-contrast x-ray computed Tomography

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoki Sunaguchi ◽  
Daisuke Shimao ◽  
Shu Ichihara ◽  
Kensaku Mori ◽  
Tetsuya Yuasa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
X Ray Computed

scholarly journals Tomosaic: efficient acquisition and reconstruction of teravoxel tomography data using limited-size synchrotron X-ray beams

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 1478-1489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafael Vescovi ◽  
Ming Du ◽  
Vincent de Andrade ◽  
William Scullin ◽  
Dogˇa Gürsoy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Imaging System ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Computing System ◽  
X Rays ◽  
X Ray ◽  
High Penetration ◽  
X Ray Imaging ◽  
Software Modules ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
Tomography Data

X-rays offer high penetration with the potential for tomography of centimetre-sized specimens, but synchrotron beamlines often provide illumination that is only millimetres wide. Here an approach is demonstrated termed Tomosaic for tomographic imaging of large samples that extend beyond the illumination field of view of an X-ray imaging system. This includes software modules for image stitching and calibration, while making use of existing modules available in other packages for alignment and reconstruction. The approach is compatible with conventional beamline hardware, while providing a dose-efficient method of data acquisition. By using parallelization on a distributed computing system, it provides a solution for handling teravoxel-sized or larger datasets that cannot be processed on a single workstation in a reasonable time. Using experimental data, the package is shown to provide good quality three-dimensional reconstruction for centimetre-sized samples with sub-micrometre pixel size.

X-ray imaging and computed tomography for engineering applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Zabler ◽  
Michael Maisl ◽  
Peter Hornberger ◽  
Jochen Hiller ◽  
Christian Fella ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
Destructive Testing ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Imaging ◽  
Application Problem ◽  
Dimensional Measurements ◽  
Dimensional Object ◽  
Application Specific

AbstractAfter an incremental development which took place over four decades, X-ray imaging has become an important tool for non-destructive testing and evaluation. Computed Tomography (CT) in particular beholds the power of determining the location of flaws and inclusions (e. g. in castings and composites) in three-dimensional object coordinates. Therefore, and thanks to a speed-up of the measurement, CT is now routinely considered for in-line inspection of electronics, castings and composites. When precision and not speed is important, Micro-CT (μCT) can be employed for Dimensional Measurements (DM, e. g. quality assurance and shape verification), as well as for in situ testing, and for characterizing micro-structures in metals and composites. Using appropriate image processing and analysis μCT can determine the local fibre orientation in composites, the granular morphology of battery cathodes or the inter-connectivity of certain phases in casting alloys.Today, the large variety of X-ray instruments and methods poses an application problem which requires experience and a lot of knowledge for deciding which technique applies best to the task at hand. Application-specific guidelines exist for X-ray radiography testing (RT) only, whereas standardization has been applied to CT, unfortunately leaving out high resolution subμ CT, and nano-CT. For the latter exist an equally high number of NDT applications, however these instruments still necessitate a profound expertise. The task is to identify key industrial applications and push CT from system standardization to application specific automation.

Geometrical calibration of x-ray imaging chains for three-dimensional reconstruction

1993 ◽  
Vol 17 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 295-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Rougée ◽  
Catherine Picard ◽  
Cyril Ponchut ◽  
Yves Trousset
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Three Dimensional Reconstruction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Imaging ◽  
Dimensional Reconstruction
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document