The role of familial characteristics on the nutritional status of preschool children: A comparative study on rural and urban children

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Neha Sharma ◽  
Shaili Vyas ◽  
Sushmita Sonkar ◽  
AshokKumar Srivastava ◽  
Parul Sharma ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeleke Worku

The relationship between the survival time of children and several variables that affect the survival and nutritional status of children under the age of five years in the Maseru District of Lesotho was investigated. Opsomming Die verhouding tussen die oorlewingstyd van kinders en verskeie veranderlikes wat die oorlewings- en voedingstatus van kinders onder die ouderdom van vyf jaar affekteer is in die Maseru-distrik in Lesotho nagevors. *Please note: This is a reduced version of the abstract. Please refer to PDF for full text.



2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21
Author(s):  
Sadhna Singh ◽  
◽  
Shaili Vyas ◽  
Sushmita Sonkar ◽  
Abhay Srivastava ◽  
...  


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Catherine Vuhya Mbagaya

This study compared primary school preparedness of urban and rural preschool children in Kisumu county, Kenya. Children were assessed on their level of learning and development in the following domains: pre-academic skills (pre-literacy and pre-mathematics, executive function, and socioemotional cognition. The sample consisted of 390 preschool children who had completed their curriculum and were transitioning to Grade One. Children were assessed using an adapted and validated form of the Measurement of Development and Early Learning (MODEL) global item set. We hypothesized that urban children would score higher on all domains of learning and development than rural children. Results showed that indeed urban children were more prepared for primary school than were rural children in all the domains of learning examined in this study. In order to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 4 on equitable quality education that ensures life-long learning for all, county and national government should invest in early childhood development and education (ECDE) in both rural and urban so that all boys and girls can be ready for primary education and improve future outcomes for all children.



2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (II) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
S. Hemlatha ◽  
Aishwarya singh ◽  
Anita chaubey ◽  
Anjali garia ◽  
Amrita arya


2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (9) ◽  
pp. 1429-1442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongtao Gan ◽  
Lijun Meng ◽  
Junjun Xie

Children's future academic success may depend on their readiness to learn and participate in preschool education. We examined school readiness differences in a sample of rural and urban preschool children (N = 82) from Zunyi, China, using the School Readiness Test Battery. The results indicated that school readiness differed between rural and urban children; rural children scored lower on emotional and social skills, basic knowledge, and drawing and language competence subtests than did urban students, but higher on sport skills, and understanding of both time and space. Thus, improving the early education of rural children will likely help to decrease the school readiness differences between rural and urban children.



2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-138
Author(s):  
Izabela Mamcarz ◽  
Kamil Torres ◽  
Piotr Mamcarz ◽  
Krzysztof Jurek ◽  
Anna Torres ◽  
...  


2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Maria Mexitalia ◽  
Hendriani Sellina ◽  
Mohammad Syarofil Anam ◽  
Aya Yoshimura ◽  
Taro Yamauchi ◽  
...  

Background: The differences in geographic, sosioeconomic and lifestyle between children in rural and urban areas infl uence their nutritional status. The urban children tended to be less active. The evidence suggested that physical activity improves cardiorespiratory fi tness and mental health in young people but study that compare those indicators among rural and urban children was scarce.Objective: To compare the nutritional status, physical fi tness, and quality of life between elementary school children in rural and urban areas.Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Semarang (urban) and Mlonggo (rural) Central Java in 2009. Inclusion criteria was school children aged 9-11 years and had no physical disability. Body composition was measured by Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis, physical activity by Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), physical fi tness by 20-m shuttle run test and quality of life by Pediatrics Quality of Life Questionnaire (PedQoL 4.0). The differences between nutritional status and physical activity were assessed by Chi Square test, while the differences between physical fi tness and quality of life were tested by independent t test (p<0.05).Result: One hundred sixty-two subjects were enrolled in the study (Semarang 82 students; 36 boys, 46 girls and Mlonggo 80 students; 40 boys, 40 girls). Body mass index (18.97 vs 15.16 kg/m2) and body fat (26.03% vs 18.03%) of urban children were higher than that of the rural’s (p<0.001). Children in rural area were signifi cantly more active, have higher physical fi tness level (VO2 max 28.54±1.79 ml/kg/min vs 21.57+1.79 ml/kg/min) (p<0.01), and have higher score in quality of life (2243 + 295,8) compared to the children from urban area (2133 + 369.4) (p<0.05). Conclusion: Rural school children have lower nutritional status than urban children, but they are more active and have higher physical fi tness level. They also have better quality of life.



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