scholarly journals The Role of State Attorney in Returning The State Loss Against The Heritage of Criminal Actors of Corruption Through Indonesian Civil Law (Judgment Study Number 4/Pdt.G/2017/Pn Kbu)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Wardani ◽  
Torkis Tobing ◽  
Nanda Pradana
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Judgment Study

scholarly journals Civil law and the role of the State

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Attila Harmathy
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Present Situation ◽  
Public Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Role Of The State

Abstract The profound changes in both everyday life and the legal system over the last hundred years have transformed civil law as well. While the notion that civil law concerns relationships of private persons still prevails, the traditional public law–civil law division now seems questionable. This paper points out some of the key changes in civil law within the framework of the transformation of the legal system as a whole, and seeks to outline a different approach that may help better to understand the present situation.

scholarly journals Diocesan Codices Unveiling Local History: First Presentation of The 'Codex of Gjirokastër' (S. Albania)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Konstantinos Giakoumis
Keyword(s):  
Social Economic ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Local History ◽  
The State ◽  
Official Language ◽  
Ecclesiastical Administration ◽  
The City ◽  
The Church

The present paper presents a first set of conclusions drawn from the study of the “Codex of Gjirokastër”. Compiled upon the accession of Bishop Dositheos of Dryinoupolis and Gjirokastër, the codex extends from 1760 to 1858, namely well beyond the end of his prelacy (1760-1799). Kept in the Metropolis of Gjirokastër until shortly before the Italian bombardment of the city, the codex was transferred to Tirana. Previously thought to be lost, it is now held in the Archives of the State, under the classification number F. 139, D. 2. It is written in Greek, the official language of the Church at that period, and records several documents that reflect the competences and privileges that Christian prelates enjoyed at least in issues of ecclesiastical administration and civil law. The focus here is first on the role of laymen in the accession of Bishop Dositheos in the Diocese of Dryinoupolis, then on the issue of divorces in the regions of Gjirokastër between 1786 and 1858. Placing the “Codex of Dositheos” in its context, the study underlines the importance of diocesan codices as documents of religious, cultural, social, economic, educational, administrational and juridical history.

scholarly journals Non-Profit Organizations as Subjects of Administrative Law

Lex Russica ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 51-61
Author(s):  
P. E. Spiridonov
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Capacity ◽  
Legal Form ◽  
Non Profit ◽  
Non Profit Organizations

The article considers the role of non-profit organizations in the system of public administration and focuses on the peculiarities of their administrative and legal status. The author highlights an increasing role of nonprofit organizations in the system of public administration, as it is connected with the evolution of the mechanism of public administration, its decentralization and attempts to use the mechanisms of self-organization. Due to the possibility of delegation of a number of public powers by the state to non-profit organizations, it is concluded that the composition of the participants with powers in the system of public administration has changed. By involving non-profit organizations in the system of public administration, the State pursues the goal of reducing the “visible” role of the State in various spheres of economy and a political sphere. Due to the transfer of certain public powers of the State to non-profit organizations, such organizations will combine different aspects of the legal nature of the organizations, in particular the intertwined civil law status and the administrative law status, since the same normative legal acts are used without taking into account the peculiarities of legal relations in which the relevant types of non-profit organizations participate. The difference between the legal status, the legal status of a non-profit organization as a participant of administrative legal relations and a non-profit organization as a participant of civil law relations is that in civil law a non-profit organization is considered as an organizational and legal form of a legal entity — a participant of transactions and relations regulated by civil law; under administrative law and in administrative-procedural relations it is treated as a form of implementation of public rights of citizens in the sphere of public administration, certain public powers of the State in the sphere of public administration. Attention is drawn to the duality of the legal status of non-profit organizations, that is associated, among other things, with different moments of their legal personality. The moment of emergence of capacity under administrative law and legal capacity differs from the similar moment of emergence capacity under civil law and legal capacity.

Part I Host States, Mining Companies, and Mining Projects, 1 Host States

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burnett Henry G ◽  
Bret Louis-Alexis
Keyword(s):  
Social Impact ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
State Ownership ◽  
The State ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Mining Companies ◽  
Mining Projects

This chapter is organized into two parts. The first part discusses the role of Host States. States have the power to regulate, manage, and tax the mining sector. Mining is heavily regulated due to its significant environmental and social impact. Host States are also parties to international mining disputes either as contracting parties or as regulators. States or State-owned mining companies enter into commercial agreements with respect to their mineral resources, which can result in contractual disputes, both domestic and international. The second part of the chapter describes the principal systems of mineral tenure. These include the landownership regime, which is the traditional system for the original ownership of underground minerals in common law countries. The State ownership regime, under which minerals in the subsoil belong to the State or are administered by the State on behalf of the nation, represents the most common approach to mineral tenure in civil law countries.

scholarly journals El papel del fiscal de consumo. Su actuación en el proceso civil en defensa de consumidores y usuarios

2020 ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Juan Bautista Calero Olmo
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
The State ◽  
Autonomous Communities ◽  
The Public ◽  
Consumer Rights ◽  
Natural Protection ◽  
Area Of Protection

Este trabajo lo circunscribo dentro de las potenciales actuaciones procesales que el Ministerio fiscal tiene en el área de protección de los derechos de los consumidores y en el ámbito del derecho civil privado, tratadas, principalmente, por dos circulares emitidas por la Fiscalía General del Estado (FGE) y numeradas 2/2010 y 2/2018. Dejando de lado el papel de la fiscalía en la más amplia y natural protección de fraudes y otros tipos penales y las intervenciones en defensa de los particulares, como usuarios consumidores, contra la administración pública, y aquellas otras complementarias de formación y divulgación. El Estado y las Comunidades Autonómicas han creado el marco jurídico preciso para esta protección desarrollando una amplia normativa reguladora de estas relaciones que se sustentan, en muchos casos, en el ejercicio y amparo de derechos reconocidos en leyes fundamentales.This work is limited within the potential procedural actions that the Public Prosecutor’s Office has in the area of protection of consumer rights and in the field of private civil law, mainly covered by two circulars issued by State Attorney General’s Office and numbered 2/2010 and 2/2018. Leaving aside the role of the public prosecutor’s office in the widest and natural protection of fraud and other criminal types and interventions in defense of individuals, such as consumer users, against the public administration, and those other complementary training disclosures. The State and the Autonomous Communities have created the precise legal framework for this protection by developing a broad regulatory regulation of these relationships that are based, in many cases, on the exercise and protection of rights recognized by Fundamental laws.

A Re-Appraisal of the Role of Blood Coagulation and Platelets in the Generalized Shwartzman Phenomenon

1966 ◽  
Vol 15 (03/04) ◽  
pp. 519-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Levin ◽  
E Beck
Keyword(s):  
Blood Coagulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Coagulation System ◽  
Renal Lesions ◽  
Intravascular Coagulation ◽  
Renal Glomeruli ◽  
Coagulation Mechanism ◽  
Shwartzman Phenomenon ◽  
Do So

SummaryThe role of intravascular coagulation in the production of the generalized Shwartzman phenomenon has been evaluated. The administration of endotoxin to animals prepared with Thorotrast results in activation of the coagulation mechanism with the resultant deposition of fibrinoid material in the renal glomeruli. Anticoagulation prevents alterations in the state of the coagulation system and inhibits development of the renal lesions. Platelets are not primarily involved. Platelet antiserum produces similar lesions in animals prepared with Thorotrast, but appears to do so in a manner which does not significantly involve intravascular coagulation.The production of adrenal cortical hemorrhage, comparable to that seen in the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, following the administration of endotoxin to animals that had previously received ACTH does not require intravascular coagulation and may not be a manifestation of the generalized Shwartzman phenomenon.

Economic and Legal Support for Commercialization of Intellectual Property in Russia

2003 ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
I. Dezhina ◽  
I. Leonov
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
The State ◽  
Commercial Application ◽  
The West ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Legal Context

The article is devoted to the analysis of the changes in economic and legal context for commercial application of intellectual property created under federal budgetary financing. Special attention is given to the role of the state and to comparison of key elements of mechanisms for commercial application of intellectual property that are currently under implementation in Russia and in the West. A number of practical suggestions are presented aimed at improving government stimuli to commercialization of intellectual property created at budgetary expense.

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