On Maximal Subsystems of Root Systems

1968 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 555-574 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nolan R. Wallach

Let g be a semisimple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic 0. Let h be a Cartan subalgebra of g and let Δ be the root system of g with respect to h.

1971 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 270-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyo Chul Myung

In this note we give a correction to the proof of the following theorem [1, Theorem 2].THEOREM. Letbe a flexible, power-associative algebra, over an arbitrary algebraically closed field Ω of characteristic 0. Ifis a simple Lie algebra, thenis a simple Lie algebra isomorphic to.Step (i) of the proof, which proves that the Cartan subalgebra of is a nil subalgebra of , is incomplete. Assuming that is not a nil subalgebra of , there exists an idempotent e ≠ 0 in .


2013 ◽  
Vol 89 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
DONALD W. BARNES

AbstractFor a Lie algebra $L$ over an algebraically closed field $F$ of nonzero characteristic, every finite dimensional $L$-module can be decomposed into a direct sum of submodules such that all composition factors of a summand have the same character. Using the concept of a character cluster, this result is generalised to fields which are not algebraically closed. Also, it is shown that if the soluble Lie algebra $L$ is in the saturated formation $\mathfrak{F}$ and if $V, W$ are irreducible $L$-modules with the same cluster and the $p$-operation vanishes on the centre of the $p$-envelope used, then $V, W$ are either both $\mathfrak{F}$-central or both $\mathfrak{F}$-eccentric. Clusters are used to generalise the construction of induced modules.


1962 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 293-303 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Noonan

This paper considers the properties of the representation of a Lie algebra when restricted to an ideal, the subduced* representation of the ideal. This point of view leads to new forms for irreducible representations of Lie algebras, once the concept of matrices of invariance is developed. This concept permits us to show that irreducible representations of a Lie algebra, over an algebraically closed field, can be expressed as a Lie-Kronecker product whose factors are associated with the representation subduced on an ideal. Conversely, if one has such factors, it is shown that they can be put together to give an irreducible representation of the Lie algebra. A valuable guide to this work was supplied by a paper of Clifford (1).


1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. Lemire

Let L denote a semi-simple, finite dimensional Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic zero. If denotes a Cartan subalgebra of L and denotes the centralizer of in the universal enveloping algebra U of L, then it has been shown that each algebra homomorphism (called a "mass-function" on ) uniquely determines a linear irreducible representation of L. The technique involved in this construction is analogous to the Harish-Chandra construction [2] of dominated irreducible representations of L starting from a linear functional . The difference between the two results lies in the fact that all linear functionals on are readily obtained, whereas since is in general a noncommutative algebra the construction of mass-functions is decidedly nontrivial.


Author(s):  
P. Bala ◽  
R. W. Carter

LetGbe a simple adjoint algebraic group over an algebraically closed fieldK. We are concerned to describe the conjugacy classes of unipotent elements ofG. Goperates on its Lie algebra g by means of the adjoint action and we may consider classes of nilpotent elements of g under this action. It has been shown by Springer (11) that there is a bijection between the unipotent elements ofGand the nilpotent elements ofgwhich preserves theG-action, provided that the characteristic ofKis either 0 or a ‘good prime’ forG. Thus we may concentrate on the problem of classifying the nilpotent elements of g under the adjointG-action.


2011 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 403-430 ◽  
Author(s):  
YU-FENG YAO ◽  
BIN SHU

AbstractLetL=H(2r;n) be a graded Lie algebra of Hamiltonian type in the Cartan type series over an algebraically closed field of characteristicp>2. In the generalized restricted Lie algebra setup, any irreducible representation ofLcorresponds uniquely to a (generalized)p-characterχ. When the height ofχis no more than min {pni−pni−1∣i=1,2,…,2r}−2, the corresponding irreducible representations are proved to be induced from irreducible representations of the distinguished maximal subalgebraL0with the aid of an analogy of Skryabin’s category ℭ for the generalized Jacobson–Witt algebras and modulo finitely many exceptional cases. Since the exceptional simple modules have been classified, we can then give a full description of the irreducible representations withp-characters of height below this number.


2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 1850063
Author(s):  
S. Sheikh-Mohseni ◽  
F. Saeedi

Let [Formula: see text] be a Lie algebra and [Formula: see text] be a proper ideal of [Formula: see text]. Then [Formula: see text] is called a Camina pair if [Formula: see text] for all [Formula: see text]. Also, [Formula: see text] is called a Camina Lie algebra if [Formula: see text] is a Camina pair. In this paper, we give some properties of Camina Lie algebras. Moreover, we show that a nilpotent Camina Lie algebra of finite dimension over an algebraically closed field is nilpotent with nilindex at most [Formula: see text].


1985 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 122-140 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Britten ◽  
F. W. Lemire

In this paper, we investigate a conjecture of Dixmier [2] on the structure of basic cycles. Our interest in basic cycles arises primarily from the fact that the irreducible modules of a simple Lie algebra L having a weight space decomposition are completely determined by the irreducible modules of the cycle subalgebra of L. The basic cycles form a generating set for the cycle subalgebra.First some notation: F denotes an algebraically closed field of characteristic 0, L a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra of rank n over F, H a fixed Cartan subalgebra, U(L) the universal enveloping algebra of L, C(L) the centralizer of H in U(L), Φ the set of nonzero roots in H*, the dual space of H, Δ = {α1, …, αn} a base of Φ, and Φ+ = {β1, …, βm} the positive roots corresponding to Δ.


2008 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 280-297 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willem A. de Graaf

AbstractLet G be a simple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field with Lie algebra g. Then the orbits of nilpotent elements of g under the adjoint action of G have been classified. We describe a simple algorithm for finding a representative of a nilpotent orbit. We use this to compute lists of representatives of these orbits for the Lie algebras of exceptional type. Then we give two applications. The first one concerns settling a conjecture by Elashvili on the index of centralizers of nilpotent orbits, for the case where the Lie algebra is of exceptional type. The second deals with minimal dimensions of centralizers in centralizers.


2008 ◽  
Vol 190 ◽  
pp. 105-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell Fowler ◽  
Gerhard Röhrle

Let G be a connected reductive linear algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. Assume that p is good for G. In this note we consider particular classes of connected reductive subgroups H of G and show that the cocharacters of H that are associated to a given nilpotent element e in the Lie algebra of H are precisely the cocharacters of G associated to e that take values in H. In particular, we show that this is the case provided H is a connected reductive subgroup of G of maximal rank; this answers a question posed by J. C. Jantzen.


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