The Association between Sleep Disorders and Fine Manual Dexterity in Adolescent and Young Adults with Down syndrome

2014 ◽  
Vol 03 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
SDR Ringenbach
SLEEP ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. A240-A240
Author(s):  
Nisha Patel ◽  
Timothy Morgenthaler ◽  
Julie Baughn

Abstract Introduction Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) affects 50–79% of children with Down Syndrome (CDS) prompting the development of guidelines to increase early detection of OSA. Cross-sectional survey based data shows that CDS have higher rates of bedtime resistance, sleep anxiety, night waking and parasomnias, which are also under-recognized. However, due to increased survival of CDS it may be that OSA treated in childhood returns or worsens, or that CDS may develop other sleep disorders as their life experience and exposure to comorbidities expands. Little is known about sleep disorders across the life span of CDS and screening guidelines leave a gap beyond early childhood. We determined to enhance understanding of respiratory and non-respiratory sleep disorders in a community population of CDS. Methods A retrospective population based observational study of CDS born between 1995–2011 was performed using the Rochester Epidemiology Project database. Medical records from all encounters through July 2020 were reviewed to identify sleep disorders. Sleep diagnoses, sleep test results, and treatments aimed at sleep disorders were recorded. Results 94 CDS were identified with 85 providing consent for research. 54 out of 85 individuals were diagnosed with OSA with 26 diagnosed prior to age 4 and 25 undergoing polysomnography prior to treatment. 26 individuals underwent polysomnography following surgery of which 16 continued to have clinically significant OSA requiring further treatment with secondary surgery, CPAP or anti-inflammatory therapy. Other sleep disorders observed included insomnia (n=16), restless leg syndrome (n=7), periodic limb movement disorder (n=10), idiopathic hypersomnia (n=1), nightmares (n=1), nocturnal enuresis (n=1), bruxism (n=1) and delayed sleep phase disorder (n=1). Most non-OSA sleep disorders were diagnosed during OSA evaluation by sleep medicine providers. However, many children were on melatonin without a formal sleep disorder diagnosis. Conclusion Both OSA and other sleep disorders remain under-diagnosed in CDS. This may be due to lack of validated screening tools that can be administered at the primary care level. Screening recommendations should consider the longitudinal nature of OSA in CDS and the presence of non-respiratory sleep disorders. Adenotonsillectomy is not as effective in CDS and postsurgical polysomnography is warranted along with long term follow-up to assess for further treatment needs. Support (if any):


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 3012
Author(s):  
Sandra Giménez ◽  
Miren Altuna ◽  
Esther Blessing ◽  
Ricardo M. Osorio ◽  
Juan Fortea

Sleep disorders, despite being very frequent in adults with Down syndrome (DS), are often overlooked due to a lack of awareness by families and physicians and the absence of specific clinical sleep guidelines. Untreated sleep disorders have a negative impact on physical and mental health, behavior, and cognitive performance. Growing evidence suggests that sleep disruption may also accelerate the progression to symptomatic Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in this population. It is therefore imperative to have a better understanding of the sleep disorders associated with DS in order to treat them, and in doing so, improve cognition and quality of life, and prevent related comorbidities. This paper reviews the current knowledge of the main sleep disorders in adults with DS, including evaluation and management. It highlights the existing gaps in knowledge and discusses future directions to achieve earlier diagnosis and better treatment of sleep disorders most frequently found in this population.


2015 ◽  
Vol 45-46 ◽  
pp. 261-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon D. Holzapfel ◽  
Shannon D.R. Ringenbach ◽  
Genna M. Mulvey ◽  
Amber M. Sandoval-Menendez ◽  
Megan R. Cook ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 53 (198) ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
Núria Massó-Ortigosa ◽  
Lourdes Gutiérrez-Vilahú ◽  
Lluís Costa-Tutusaus ◽  
Guillermo R. Oviedo ◽  
Ferran Rey-Abella

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 301-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Ferrari ◽  
Patrizia Gasparini ◽  
Jonathan Gill ◽  
Richard Gorlick

Nutrients ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katherine Bathgate ◽  
Jill Sherriff ◽  
Helen Leonard ◽  
Satvinder Dhaliwal ◽  
Edward Delp ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 26 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 159-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakel Lea Josephy Berenbaum ◽  
Devorah Friedman Zweibach

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e18658-e18658
Author(s):  
Rushad Machhi ◽  
Amanda Marie Parkes

e18658 Background: Adolescent and young adults (AYAs) experience poorer outcomes, including lower survival improvements, compared to younger and older patients. As higher compliance with National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines has been associated with improved outcomes, we sought to understand the influence of psychosocial factors on receipt of care concordant with NCCN guidelines in AYAs with bone sarcomas. Methods: Retrospective chart review was performed on adult AYA patients (18-39 years) with localized Ewing sarcoma (ES) or high-grade conventional osteosarcoma (OS) seen at least once between 2015-2019 at the University of Wisconsin (UW). These tumor types were selected given uniform guideline-based care recommendations. Chart review identified receipt of standard care as per NCCN Bone Cancer guidelines, defined as neoadjuvant chemotherapy, local therapy (surgery/radiation), and adjuvant chemotherapy with receipt of at least 75% of recommended chemotherapy cycles, and compared to interpersonal relationships (marital status and presence of children at cancer diagnosis), changes in school or work following cancer diagnosis, substance use, and residential location. Results: We identified 21 AYA patients with localized ES (10/21, 48%) or OS (11/21, 52%), with 67% (14/21) receiving NCCN guideline concordant care. Receipt of guideline concordant care was associated with interpersonal relationships, with only 33% (1/3) of patients with children versus 72% (13/18) of patients without children receiving guideline concordant care. Additionally, the one patient noted to divorce following cancer diagnosis did not receive guideline concordant care (0/1, 0%) as compared with 67% (10/15) of single patients and 80% (4/5) of married patients. Vocational changes also affected care, with only 56% (5/9) of patients with work change following cancer diagnosis receiving guideline concordant care versus 75% (9/12) without work changes. Guideline concordant care was less common in patients with alcohol use (5/10, 50%) as compared with patients without alcohol use (9/11, 82%). Residential distance to UW was also associated with receipt of guideline concordant care, which was more common in patients living 0-20 miles from UW (86%, 6/7) as compared with those 21-100 miles from UW (60%, 6/10) or > 100 miles from UW (50%, 2/4). Conclusions: Given the occurrence of cancer during a complex developmental time, AYAs have a relatively high occurrence of psychosocial changes and needs, which we found to be associated with receipt of NCCN guideline concordant care in patients with localized ES and OS. While a limited sample size, as the first study to define specific psychosocial factors that affect receipt of guideline concordant care, these finding suggest the need to improve identification and support of these discrete patient factors.


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