KBES for Finite Element Analysis: State of the Art and Future Directions

Author(s):  
S. Kalaga ◽  
C.S. Krishnamoorthy
2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Fornaro

Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is mature technology that has been in use for several decades as a tool to optimize structures for a wide variety of applications. Its application to composite structures is not new, however the technology for modeling and analyzing the behavior of composite structures continues to evolve on several fronts. This paper provides a review of the current state-of-the-art with regard to composites FEA, with a particular emphasis on applications to yacht structures. Topics covered are divided into three categories: Pre-processing; Postprocessing; and Non-linear Solutions. Pre-processing topics include meshing, ply properties, laminate definitions, element orientations, global ply tracking and load case development. Post-processing topics include principal stresses, failure indices and strength ratios. Nonlinear solution topics include progressive ply failure. Examples are included to highlight the application of advanced finite element analysis methodologies to the optimization of composite yacht structures.


2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 615-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioana T. Nistea ◽  
Simon G. Alcock ◽  
Paw Kristiansen ◽  
Adam Young

Actively bent X-ray mirrors are important components of many synchrotron and X-ray free-electron laser beamlines. A high-quality optical surface and good bending performance are essential to ensure that the X-ray beam is accurately focused. Two elliptically bent X-ray mirror systems from FMB Oxford were characterized in the optical metrology laboratory at Diamond Light Source. A comparison of Diamond-NOM slope profilometry and finite-element analysis is presented to investigate how the 900 mm-long mirrors sag under gravity, and how this deformation can be adequately compensated using a single, spring-loaded compensator. It is shown that two independent mechanical actuators can accurately bend the trapezoidal substrates to a range of elliptical profiles. State-of-the-art residual slope errors of <200 nrad r.m.s. are achieved over the entire elliptical bending range. High levels of bending repeatability (ΔR/R = 0.085% and 0.156% r.m.s. for the two bending directions) and stability over 24 h (ΔR/R = 0.07% r.m.s.) provide reliable beamline performance.


Author(s):  
Keith Friedman ◽  
John Hutchinson

Two repeatable dynamic rollover performance testing systems have been demonstrated and reported upon. Here a review of each system is presented in which the general characteristics of each system are discussed. To assess how the results obtained from the two systems would compare, finite element models of rollover tests characterizing the two design approaches were utilized. The results from a published rollover test using one of the systems was utilized as a reference test. For each system, the vehicle rollover impacts were simulated under the same initial impact conditions. The results of the simulations were then compared. It was found that the simulations for both hardware systems produced results that were consistent with each other using state-of-the-art finite element analysis tools.


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 600-612 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ricardo Miguel Godinho ◽  
Viviana Toro-Ibacache ◽  
Laura C. Fitton ◽  
Paul O’Higgins

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongyu Ye ◽  
Wei You ◽  
Weimin Zhu ◽  
Jiaming Cui ◽  
Kang Chen ◽  
...  

Proximal humeral fractures are common and most challenging, due to the complexity of the glenohumeral joint, especially in the geriatric population with impacted fractures, that the development of implants continues because currently the problems with their fixation are not solved. Pre-, intra-, and postoperative assessments are crucial in management of those patients. Finite element analysis, as one of the valuable tools, has been implemented as an effective and noninvasive method to analyze proximal humeral fractures, providing solid evidence for management of troublesome patients. However, no review article about the applications and effects of finite element analysis in assessing proximal humeral fractures has been reported yet. This review article summarized the applications, contribution, and clinical significance of finite element analysis in assessing proximal humeral fractures. Furthermore, the limitations of finite element analysis, the difficulties of more realistic simulation, and the validation and also the creation of validated FE models were discussed. We concluded that although some advancements in proximal humeral fractures researches have been made by using finite element analysis, utility of this powerful tool for routine clinical management and adequate simulation requires more state-of-the-art studies to provide evidence and bases.


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