The Development of Case-Bank of Problem-Based Learning Program via the Internet for Medical Education

2001 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Sunmi Yoo ◽  
Yoo Seock Cheong ◽  
Eal Whan Park
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Learning Program

Critical Thinking in a Collaborative Online PBL Tutorial

2009 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robyn Schell ◽  
David Kaufman
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Management System ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Course Management System ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Course Management ◽  
Collaborative Problem ◽  
The Web

The web has the potential to offer an environment that can support standardized medical education to students dispersed in time or place and, in the process, respond to reduced availability of patients for practice. This exploratory article describes how we evaluated critical thinking in an online collaborative Problem-based Learning (PBL) tutorial built on a platform integrating a well-known course management system and a voice-over the Internet communications tool. We discuss the process and results of evaluating the tutorials by adapting and applying an earlier framework used to measure the level of critical thinking taking place in collaborative online PBL tutorials. Our results indicate that this framework could be used as a method to compare levels of critical thinking between tutorial groups as well as tutorial variables such as case study formats and the types of technology used to support the sessions.

Introducing Problem- Based Learning as an Effective Learning Tool to Medical Students: An Approach in Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
Fatiha Tasmin Jeenia ◽  
Afroza Hoque ◽  
Mehrunnissa Khanom ◽  
Selim Md Jahangir ◽  
Rozina Hoque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Medical Students ◽  
Student Performance ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Strong Association ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Group Versus ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Traditional Curriculum ◽  
Teaching Learning

Background: Bangladesh, A country with scintillating beauty of nature burdened with a dense population. Along with infectious diseases, tropical diseases are also prevalent here with a higher trend of non- communicable diseases as a result of industrialization. Practicing and prescribing as a doctor is a quite challenging profession here particularly when to deal with vast rural populations in a low resource facility. Medical education system is well developed in Bangladesh which follows traditional curriculum of teaching learning. Students are not accustomed with problem-based learning as it does not exist in curriculum. In order to confront with diverse disease pattern and overloaded population in this arduous backdrop of Bangladesh, problem- based learning can be a very effective tool for preparing medical students as an efficient, self- directed and insightful prescriber. This study was a primary step to introduce problem- based learning (PBL) to medical students of Bangladesh to evaluate the effectiveness of PBL in context of Bangladesh. Methods: Around 117 students of 4th year from 6 different medical colleges were randomly assigned for this study. Among them, half of the students attended PBL session for three days on a topic of Pharmacology and other students participated traditional lecture class. Following classes, odds ratio of performance was determined. MCQ, SAQ and total scores of assessment were compared. Comparison of scores was also done between male and female students of PBL group. Results: PBL students performed better than the LBL students. Odds ratio of their assessment performance was 252.08; with 95% confidence interval and lower range 53.89 and upper range 1179.28. The odds ratio showed strong association between PBL and student performance in Bangladesh context. Mean of total score was 30.7 ± 4.3 in PBL group and 17.2 ± 4.8 in LBL group. Total score was significantly higher (p= 0.000) in PBL group. Mean SAQ score in PBL and LBL group was 17.2 ± 2.2 and 5.3 ± 1.9 respectively which was extremely significant (p= 0.000). MCQ score mean was 13.4 ± 3.4 in PBL group versus 11.8 ± 3.7 in LBL group which was significantly higher in PBL group (p= 0.02). Among PBL group, total score and SAQ score was significantly higher in female students over male students. Conclusion: Significant findings of this study revealed PBL as an effective tool in Bangladesh context. Thereby, it is recommended from this study to take approaches for further study and initiative to incorporate PBL in curriculum as well. Bangladesh Journal of Medical Education Vol.12(1) 2021: 22-31

Problem-Based Learning in Medical Education

1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (11) ◽  
pp. 15-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Brian G. Dwinnell ◽  
Lorraine Adams
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Problem Based Learning

scholarly journals What Ifs and Multi-directional symptoms PBL cases: two simple and functional adjuncts to problem-based learning materials

2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeff Schwartz
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Clinical Reasoning ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
New Materials ◽  
Learning Materials ◽  
Case Based Learning ◽  
Patient Presentation ◽  
Case Based ◽  
Management Issues

Although problem-based learning (PBL) is widely used in medical education for its many virtues, a number of deficiencies exist. As means of enhancing the experience of PBL for students, two relatively simple adjuncts to PBL are presented. What Ifs are short hypothetical scenarios, appended to the end of a PBL case, that require students to revisit elements of the PBL case just completed and apply their newly acquired knowledge to clinical reasoning in an altered scenario or to explore anew another dimension of the PBL case. Multi-directional symptoms PBL cases are cases where a common presenting symptom, rather than a specific pathology, is the focus of the PBL case and, following a core narrative of the initial patient presentation, a series of independent continuation narratives with appropriate histories, examination findings and investigation results, lead students to divergent diagnoses and management issues. In addition to keeping the PBL process fresh by rotating new materials regularly, these adjuncts extend the PBL process in the direction of case-based learning.

Science or Snake Oil? Teaching Critical Evaluation of “Research” Reports on the Internet

2002 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia A. Connor-Greene ◽  
Dan J. Greene
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Small Group ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Critical Evaluation ◽  
Problem Based Learning ◽  
Small Group Discussion ◽  
Easy Access ◽  
The Internet ◽  
New Challenges

The proliferation of information on the Internet introduces new challenges for educators. Although the Internet can provide quick and easy access to a wealth of information, it has virtually no quality control. Consequently, the Internet has rendered faculty more essential than ever as teachers of the analytic and evaluative skills students need to become educated consumers of information. In this article we describe an exercise using small-group discussion and individual problem-based learning to teach critical thinking about the Internet. Data from the exercise and from student evaluations support both its need and students' perceptions of its effectiveness.

ROLE OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN MEDICAL EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
M.K. Gulzoda ◽  
◽  
Kh.R. Makhmudzoda ◽  
S.M. Abdullozoda ◽  
S.G. Ali-Zade ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Education ◽  
Problem Based Learning
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