Rollover Crash Tests-The Influence of Roof Strength on Injury Mechanics

1985 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth F. Orlowski ◽  
R. Thomas Bundorf ◽  
Edward A. Moffatt
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (sup2) ◽  
pp. S209-S216 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jason R. Kerrigan ◽  
Jacek Toczyski ◽  
Carolyn Roberts ◽  
Qi Zhang ◽  
Mark Clauser
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Mark W. Arndt ◽  
Stephen M. Arndt ◽  
Donald Stevens

A study of numerous published rollover tests was conducted by reexamination of the original works, analysis of their data, and centralized compilation of their results. Instances were identified where the original reported results for trip speed were in error, requiring revision because the analysis technique employed extrapolation versus integration and lacked correction for offset errors that develop by placing the Global Positioning System (GPS) antenna away from the vehicle Center of Gravity (CG). An analysis was performed demonstrating revised results. In total, 81 dolly rollover crash tests, 24 naturally occurring rollover crash tests, and 102 reconstructed rollovers were identified. Of the 24 naturally occurring tests, 18 were steer-induced rollover tests. Distributions of the rollover drag factors are presented. The range of drag factors for all examined dolly rollovers was 0.38 g to 0.50 g with the upper and lower 15 percent statistically trimmed. The average drag factor for dolly rollovers was 0.44 g (standard deviation = 0.064) with a reported minimum of 0.31 g and a reported maximum of 0.61 g. After revisions, the range of drag factors for the set of naturally occurring rollovers was 0.39 g to 0.50 g with the upper and lower 15 percent statistically trimmed. The average drag factor for naturally occurring rollovers was 0.44 g (standard deviation = 0.063) with a reported minimum of 0.33 g and a reported maximum of 0.57 g. These results provide a more probable range of the drag factor for use in accident reconstruction compared to the often repeated assertion that rollover drag factors range between 0.4 g and 0.65 g.


2015 ◽  
Vol 798 ◽  
pp. 48-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Chen ◽  
Hong Yin Wang ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Xiong Long Tao

Lighter weight commercial vehicles facilitate faster transport, higher mobility and fuel conservation. Weight reduction and safety are mutually competing objectives. And the safety should not be compromised after weight reduction. Full size crash tests are expensive and time consuming to organize. Using a numerical simulation for predicting crash to the occupants’ safety can minimize the number of such trials. In this paper three virtual crash simulations for the three load cases: Front impact test, Roof strength test and Rear wall strength test are performed according to the European regulation ECE-R29. The explicit finite element program LS-DYNA is used for that purpose. The comparisons between simulation results and test data available in the literature are also presented in this paper.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1181-1202
Author(s):  
Michael J. Haldenwanger ◽  
Antonio Antonucci ◽  
Gerald A. Cooper ◽  
William A. Malopolski ◽  
Jennifer L. Sevigny ◽  
...  

ATZ worldwide ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 105 (5) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Alexander Berg ◽  
Rolf Behling ◽  
Michael Helbig
Keyword(s):  

2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter A. Luepke ◽  
Jarrod W. Carter ◽  
Kevin C. Henry ◽  
Geoff J. Germane ◽  
James W. Smith
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 105 (5) ◽  
pp. 480-489
Author(s):  
F. Alexander Berg ◽  
Rolf Behling ◽  
Michael Helbig
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Keith Friedman ◽  
John Hutchinson ◽  
Dennis Mihora

This paper reports on the finite element modeling of rollover crash tests with Hybrid III dummies. Finite element models of a vehicle design and the Hybrid III dummy were used to evaluate the subsystem under manufacturer created rollover conditions for a production and roll caged roof structure. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the ability to reproduce the impact environment occurring in rollover crash tests. There are over 26,000 fatalities and serious injuries annually occurring in rollover accidents in the United States. Many of these are to restrained occupants and their head and spinal injuries have been associated with contact with the roof structure. To analyze the crash tests the effects of the system, finite element models were made of rollover crash tests that had been conducted using baseline and modified passenger vehicles and Hybrid III dummies using the defined impact conditions. Neck loads were utilized to validate the model against the test results. The results show that finite element modeling can reproduce the results from rollover crash tests.


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sreekanta Das ◽  
Sudip Bhattacharjee ◽  
Pratanu Ghosh
Keyword(s):  

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