Analysis of Vibration Characteristics of Transport Utility Vehicle by Finite Element Method

Author(s):  
Vikas Radhakrishna Deulgaonkar

Present work deals with the design and analysis vibration characteristics for transport utility vehicle. The transport utility vehicle is designed using automotive industry standards. The dynamic behaviour of vehicle depends on the selection of overall dimensions, wheel base, track width, overall height and width that are decided using central motor vehicle rules. The selected dimensions for vertical and horizontal pillar members of the transport bus are modified to enhance the strength, stiffness and stability of the superstructure during travel. This increased stability enhances the ride comfort and passenger safety. Analysing the effect of utilizing manual meshing in complex areas of a transport utility vehicle for vibration analysis and passenger ride comfort has also been carried out. Modal analysis to evaluate the dynamic behaviour of transport utility vehicle model is also carried. Further with the use of finite element analysis deflection vehicle structure is evaluated. The outcomes from the analysis are compared with the behaviour of chassis mounted platform in dynamic conditions and are found in close correlation. The vehicle structure behaves as a single entity in dynamic situations, so surface model is prepared. Element selection for the finite element analysis is carried by considering plane stress condition. Two-dimensional quadrilateral shell elements are extensively used for meshing of the computer model of the vehicle structure. Complex areas in the optimised vehicle structure are meshed using relevant combination of quads and trias. The values of vector sum displacement and frequencies are found to be in good agreement with the experimental ones.

2010 ◽  
Vol 97-101 ◽  
pp. 3920-3923 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiao Cong He

The influence of adhesive layer thickness on the dynamic behaviour of the single-lap adhesive joints is investigated in this paper. The ABAQUS finite element analysis (FEA) software was used to predict the frequency response functions (FRFs) of the single-lap adhesive joints of different thickness of the adhesive layer. As a reference, the FRFs of a cantilevered beam without joint were investigated as well. It is clear that the FRFs of the four beams are close to each other within the frequency range 0~1000 Hz. It is also found that the composite damping of the single-lap adhesive joint increases as the thickness of the adhesive layer increases.


Author(s):  
Md Mohiuddin ◽  
Asma Akther ◽  
Eun Byul Jo ◽  
Hyun Chan Kim ◽  
Jaehwan Kim

The present study investigates a film actuator made with dielectric cellulose acetate films separated by narrow spacers as a means of electrostatic actuation for potential haptic application. Fabrication process for the actuator is explained along with experiments conducted over a wide frequency range of actuation frequency. A valid finite element simulation of the actuator is made on the quarter section of the actuator by using full 3D finite elements. Vibration characteristics such as fundamental natural frequency, mode shape and output velocity in the frequency range for haptic feeling generation are obtained from the finite element analysis and compared with the experimental results. Experimental results demonstrate that the finite element model is practical and effective enough in predicting the vibration characteristics of the actuator for haptic application. The film actuator shows many promising properties like high transparency, wide range of actuation frequency and high vibration velocity for instance.


Author(s):  
Ik Joong Kim ◽  
Min Chul Kim ◽  
Gyu Ho Jang ◽  
Dae Hee Jeong ◽  
Oak Sug Kim ◽  
...  

Reactor coolant pump (RCP) is designed for the heat transfer of heat which is generated from reactor vessel to steam generators by circulating the coolant water. RCP is the only rotating equipment in the nuclear steam supply system (NSSS). Therefore, the problem of vibration has arisen caused by the hydraulic forces of the working fluid. These forces can drastically alter the critical speeds and stability characteristics and can act as significant destabilizing forces. So, vibration evaluation of RCP has been considered as a very important issue [1]. Among them, unbalance response caused by weight of unbalancing of rotating shaft could have serious effects on the entire rotor system. Thus, precise unbalance response spectrum analyses are required. In general, in order to evaluate the unbalance response characteristics for centrifugal pump, finite element analysis was performed according to the ISO 1940-1 standard. However, finite element analysis according to the ISO 1940-1 standard does not considering fluid flow effect. So, finite element analysis result and experimental results may be some differences. Vibration characteristics of RCP has affected by fluid flow effect induced from working fluid. Therefore, in order to understand vibration characteristics for the RCP shaft assembly considered in actual operating condition, rotor dynamic analysis should be performed considering the fluid flow effect. In this research, owing to accurately evaluate the vibration characteristics for the RCP considering hydro forces due to the fluid flow, we measured the bearing force and moment take into account the fluid-induced force. And then response spectrum analysis of RCP shaft assembly was performed considering fluid induced bearing radial forces which are measured values. Lastly, evaluate the vibration characteristics considering effect of fluid flow according to the number of revolution.


Author(s):  
Gokul Raj P. ◽  
Balasubramanian Esakki ◽  
Surendar Ganesan

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles are extensively exploited for diverse applications importantly surveillance, defence and military, photography. Development of unmanned amphibious vehicle with integrating features of hovercraft principles and multirotor to navigate along and above the water surface, land surface and flying in the air is challenging demand. This article presents conceptual design of amphibious vehicle for the payload capacity of 7 kg with an endurance of 20 minutes and provision for mounting water sampler to collect water samples in remote water bodies. Structural strength characteristics of each part of the amphibious vehicle and integrity of same are analysed by Finite Element Analysis. FEA results indicated that the designed amphibious vehicle structure is well within the stress limit and minimal displacement is obtained. Based on structural analysis materials for various parts of the amphibious vehicle are determined and integrated structure is analysed.


Author(s):  
Manas Metar

Abstract: A suspension system is a crucial part of the vehicle system which assists in handling the vehicle and safety of the occupants. From leaf spring type suspension to multi-link suspension and modern adaptive suspension systems, different modifications and researches are practiced to enhance dynamic characteristics of suspension optimizing drivability and ride comfort. The presented study focuses on the analysis of double wishbone suspension system. The components used and working of this suspension are also explained as well as the numerical calculation for creation of the spring is presented. The Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is carried out using Simscale software. The suspension is analyzed through static analysis and results show acceptable values. Keywords: Structural Analysis, Vehicle Suspension System, Double Wishbone Suspension System, Analysis of Suspension System, Finite Element Analysis (FEA), SIMSCALE, Suspension Spring, Suspension Spring Calculation.


2014 ◽  
Vol 684 ◽  
pp. 341-346
Author(s):  
Heng Yi Yuan

The shaft as an important parts of automobile transmission system, in the process of the car have the effect of rotational speed and torque. Due to the structural characteristics of its low frequency, small stiffness, universal joint, such as the existence of the additional moment drive shaft inevitably exist when high speed vibration phenomenon. So the shaft vibration problems to deal with the vehicle ride comfort, comfort and dynamic performance has important significance. On the basis of the finite element software ANSYS, the physical design of drive shaft. Analyzes the mapping grid finite element model of transmission shaft, facilitate accurate transmission shaft strength calculation. Based on the inherent frequency and vibration model of finite element method to calculate transmission shaft, using experimental modal technology for modal analysis of the shaft, the test results verify the reliability of the finite element model. On this basis, the drive shaft assembly constraint modal finite element analysis, can be used as the basis of further research.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document