scholarly journals Pott’s disease with extensive bilateral psoas abscesses in a Nigerian woman: an unusual case

2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (3) ◽  
pp. 168-175
Author(s):  
Nneka Iloanusi
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
Surgical Drainage ◽  
Optimal Outcome ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
Pott’S Disease ◽  
Tb Treatment ◽  
Nigerian Woman ◽  
History Of ◽  
Abscess Wall

Bilateral psoas abscesses are uncommon in Pott’s disease. We describe a 28-year-old Nigerian woman with a 2-year history of constitutional symptoms and a 1-year history of bilateral paravertebral masses. She had received anti-tuberculosis (TB) treatment in an interrupted manner. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed T10–T12 spondylitis, wedge collapse and extensive bilateral psoas abscesses. Histology of the abscess wall was definitively diagnosed as soft tissue TB, and special staining for acid-fast bacilli was positive. She was successfully treated with anti-TB therapy and ultrasound-guided surgical drainage of 6 L of abscess fluid. Complicated cases of Pott’s disease may require multi-disciplinary interventions for optimal outcome.

scholarly journals A Rare Case of Osteomyelitis Caused by Haemophilus Parainfluenzae

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 104-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernando Cobo ◽  
Gemma Jiménez ◽  
Javier Rodríguez-Granger ◽  
Antonio Sampedro ◽  
Luis Aliaga-Martínez
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Rare Case ◽  
Surrounding Tissue ◽  
Surgical Drainage ◽  
Joint Infections ◽  
Computed Tomography Images ◽  
Haemophilus Parainfluenzae ◽  
Bone Biopsies ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Pain

Abstract. Haemophilus parainfluenzae is a rare cause of bone and joint infections. We report a case of calcaneal osteomyelitis due to this microorganism with a review of all published. A 23-year-old woman presented with a 1-month history of pain and inflammation in the calcaneus area. Osteomyelitis was suspected at this location based on computed tomography images. Culture of six bone biopsies and surrounding tissue resulted in the isolation of H. parainfluenzae. Surgical drainage and debridement was performed, and antibiotic treatment was prescribed, resolving the infection.

scholarly journals An Unusual Case of Gastrointestinal Bleeding

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-4
Author(s):  
Kristin N. Fiorino ◽  
Brian Lestini ◽  
Kim E. Nichols ◽  
Sudha A. Anupindi ◽  
Asim Maqbool
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Abdominal Pain ◽  
Gastrointestinal Bleeding ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
Abdominal Mass ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound ◽  
Gi Bleeding ◽  
History Of ◽  
Computed Tomography Angiogram ◽  
Mibg Scan

A 10-year-old boy presented with a 3-day history of worsening abdominal pain, fever, emesis and melena. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a right upper quadrant mass that was confirmed by computed tomography angiogram (CTA), which showed an 8 cm well-defined retroperitoneal vascular mass.123Iodine metaiodobenzylguanidine (123MIBG) scan indicated uptake only in the abdominal mass. Subsequent biopsy revealed a paraganglioma that was treated with chemotherapy. This case represents an unusual presentation of a paraganglioma associated with gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding and highlights the utility of CTA and123MIBG in evaluation and treatment.

scholarly journals Bilateral Inflammatory Aural Polyps: A Manifestation of Samter's Triad

2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Brobst ◽  
Nichole Suss ◽  
Stephanie Joe ◽  
Miriam Saadia-Redleaf
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Middle Ear ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
History Of ◽  
Samter’S Triad ◽  
The Right ◽  
Inflammatory Changes ◽  
Air Cells ◽  
Middle Ear Cleft ◽  
Mastoid Air Cells

We report an unusual case of bilateral inflammatory aural polyps in a patient with Samter's triad. This 52-year-old patient had a history of chronic rhinosinusitis with sinonasal polyps, asthma, and aspirin sensitivity, with progressive right-sided hearing loss, otorrhea, and aural fullness. She was found to have bilateral aural polyps, with the larger obstructing lesion on the right. A computed tomography supported these findings and revealed bilateral opacification of the middle ear cleft and mastoid air cells. An initial right tympanomastoidectomy was performed with the specimen histologically resembling a typical sinonasal polyp. We speculate that this patient's middle ear polyposis is secondary to the inflammatory changes of Samter's triad. This has not been described previously in the literature.

Leberzellkarzinom – Radiofrequenzablation: Welches Bildgebungsverfahren ist effektiver?

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (04) ◽  
pp. 163-164
Author(s):  
Cornelia Fietz
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Hepatocellular Carcinoma ◽  
Radiofrequency Ablation ◽  
Comparative Effectiveness ◽  
Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation ◽  
Ultrasound Guided ◽  
Medicare Patients ◽  
Us Dollar

Huo J et al. Comparative Effectiveness of Computed Tomography-Versus Ultrasound-Guided Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation Among Medicare Patients 65 Years of Age or Older With Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Value Health 2019; 22(3):284–292 Die Inzidenz des Leberzellkarzinoms hat sich in den letzen 20 Jahren mehr als verdoppelt. 2018 wurden in den USA mehr als 31 600 neue Fälle registriert, knapp die Hälfte dieser Patienten war älter als 65 Jahre. Die damit verbundenen jährlichen Kosten werden auf 455 Millionen US Dollar geschätzt. Für fortgeschrittene, inoperable Fälle steht die Radiofrequenzablation als Therapieoption zur Verfügung, die Ultraschall- oder Computertomographie-gestützt durchgeführt werden kann. Die Autoren vergleichen die Effektivität beider Bildgebungstechniken für das Verfahren.

A Giant Coronary Sinus Aneurysm with Secondary Vena Cava Aneurysms

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 028
Author(s):  
Shengjun Wu ◽  
Peng Teng ◽  
Yiming Ni ◽  
Renyuan Li
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Heart Transplantation ◽  
Coronary Sinus ◽  
Unusual Case ◽  
Superior Vena ◽  
Vena Cava ◽  
Final Diagnosis ◽  
Rare Entity ◽  
First Case ◽  
Enhanced Computed Tomography

Coronary sinus aneurysm (CSA) is an extremely rare entity. Herein, we present an unusual case of an 18-year-old symptomatic female patient with a giant CSA. Secondary vena cava aneurysms were also manifested. The final diagnosis was confirmed by enhanced computed tomography (CT) and cardiac catheterization. As far as we know, it is the first case that such a giant CSA coexists with secondary vena cava aneurysms. Considering the complexity of postoperative reconstruction, we believe that heart transplantation may be the optimal way for treatment. The patient received anticoagulant due to the superior vena cava (SVC) thrombosis while waiting for a donor.

Refractory Ascites as the Only Presenting Symptom of Chronic Calcified Constrictive Pericarditis: A Diagnostic Challenge

2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Shi-Min Yuan
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Liver Cirrhosis ◽  
Female Patient ◽  
Constrictive Pericarditis ◽  
Delayed Diagnosis ◽  
Young Female ◽  
Refractory Ascites ◽  
Diagnostic Challenge ◽  
Massive Ascites ◽  
History Of

Extracardiac manifestations of constrictive pericarditis, such as massive ascites and liver cirrhosis, often cover the true situation and lead to a delayed diagnosis. A young female patient was referred to this hospital due to a 4-year history of refractory ascites as the only presenting symptom. A diagnosis of chronic calcified constrictive pericarditis was eventually established based on echocardiography, ultrasonography, and computed tomography. Cardiac catheterization was not performed. Pericardiectomy led to relief of her ascites. Refractory ascites warrants thorough investigation for constrictive pericarditis.

scholarly journals Scopolamine fatal outcome in an inmate after buscopan® smoking

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabina Strano-Rossi ◽  
Serena Mestria ◽  
Giorgio Bolino ◽  
Matteo Polacco ◽  
Simone Grassi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Muscarinic Receptors ◽  
Histopathological Examination ◽  
Fatal Outcome ◽  
Post Mortem ◽  
Butyl Bromide ◽  
Cannabis Abuse ◽  
Toxic Concentration ◽  
History Of

AbstractScopolamine is an alkaloid which acts as competitive antagonists to acetylcholine at central and peripheral muscarinic receptors. We report the case of a 41-year-old male convict with a 27-year history of cannabis abuse who suddenly died in the bed of his cell after having smoked buscopan® tablets. Since both abuse of substances and recent physical assaults had been reported, we opted for a comprehensive approach (post-mortem computed tomography CT (PMCT), full forensic autopsy, and toxicology testing) to determine which was the cause of the death. Virtopsy found significant cerebral edema and lungs edema that were confirmed at the autopsy and at the histopathological examination. Scopolamine was detected in peripheral blood at the toxic concentration of 14 ng/mL in blood and at 263 ng/mL in urine, and scopolamine butyl bromide at 17 ng/mL in blood and 90 ng/mL in urine. Quetiapine, mirtazapine, lorazepam, diazepam, and metabolites and valproate were also detected (at therapeutic concentrations). Inmates, especially when they have a history of drug abuse, are at risk to use any substance they can find for recreational purposes. In prisons, active surveillance on the management and assumption of prescribed drugs could avoid fatal acute intoxication.

scholarly journals Faecopneumothorax due to missing diaphragmatic hernia: a case report

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Resul Nusretoğlu ◽  
Yunus Dönder
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Diaphragmatic Hernia ◽  
Colon Resection ◽  
Emergency Laparotomy ◽  
Hernia Sac ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Abdominal Tenderness ◽  
History Of ◽  
Diaphragmatic Hernias ◽  
Tomography Scan

Abstract Background Diaphragmatic hernias may occur as either congenital or acquired. The most important cause of acquired diaphragmatic hernias is trauma, and the trauma can be due to blunt or penetrating injury. Diaphragmatic hernia may rarely be seen after thoracoabdominal trauma. Case presentation A 54-year-old Turkish male patient admitted to the emergency department with abdominal pain and dyspnea ongoing for 2 days. He had general abdominal tenderness in all quadrants. He had a history of a stabbing incident in his left subcostal region 3 months ago without any pathological findings in thoracoabdominal computed tomography scan. New thoracoabdominal computed tomography showed a diaphragmatic hernia and fluid in the hernia sac. Due to respiratory distress and general abdominal tenderness, the decision to perform an emergency laparotomy was made. There was a 6 cm defect in the diaphragm. There were also necrotic fluids and stool in the hernia sac in the thorax colon resection, and an anastomosis was performed. The defect in the diaphragm was sutured. The oral regimen was started, and when it was tolerated, the regimen was gradually increased. The patient was discharged on the postoperative 11th day. Conclusions Acquired diaphragmatic hernia may be asymptomatic or may present with complications leading to sepsis. In this report, acquired diaphragmatic hernia and associated colonic perforation of a patient with a history of stab wounds was presented.

The diagnosis of early pneumoconiosis in dust-exposed workers: comparison of chest radiography and computed tomography

2021 ◽  
pp. 028418512110225
Author(s):  
Hideyuki Hayashi ◽  
Kazuto Ashizawa ◽  
Masashi Takahashi ◽  
Katsuya Kato ◽  
Hiroaki Arakawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Chest Radiography ◽  
Pulmonary Emphysema ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Pathological Changes ◽  
Occupational History ◽  
Exposed Workers ◽  
History Of ◽  
Ct Data ◽  
Positive Results

Background Chest radiography (CR) is employed as the evaluation of pneumoconiosis; however, we sometimes encounter cases in which computed tomography (CT) is more effective in detecting subtle pathological changes or cases in which CR yields false-positive results. Purpose To compare CR to CT in the diagnosis of early-stage pneumoconiosis. Material and Methods CR and CT were performed for 132 workers with an occupational history of mining. We excluded 23 cases of arc-welder’s lung. Five readers who were experienced chest radiologists or pulmonologists independently graded the pulmonary small opacities on CR of the remaining 109 cases. We then excluded 37 cases in which the CT data were not sufficient for grading. CT images of the remaining 72 cases were graded by the five readers. We also assessed the degree of pulmonary emphysema in those cases. Results The grade of profusion on CR (CR score) of all five readers was identical in only 5 of 109 cases (4.6%). The CR score coincided with that on CT in 40 of 72 cases (56%). The CT score was higher than that on CR in 13 cases (18%). On the other hand, the CT score was lower than that on CR in 19 cases (26%). The incidence of pulmonary emphysema was significantly higher in patients whose CR score was higher than their CT score. Conclusion CT is more sensitive than CR in the evaluation of early-stage pneumoconiosis. In cases with emphysema, the CR score tends to be higher in comparison to that on CT.

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