Withering of the State: The Role of Political Participation

2019 ◽  
pp. 94-118
Author(s):  
Terry L. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
The State

scholarly journals Potret Perempuan dalam Bingkai Ketatanegaraan

ADALAH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Latipah Nasution
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
National Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Women’S Empowerment ◽  
Left Behind ◽  
Ongoing Effort ◽  
Role Of Women ◽  
The Times

AbstractThe role of women is an absolute prerequisite for the realization of equitable development. The state will not be prosperous if the women are left behind, marginalized and oppressed. Efforts to empower women are an integral part of national development efforts. Therefore, women's empowerment is an ongoing effort to adjust to the times. The presence of various rules regarding women's representation in various aspects is a form of respect for women for the realization of a prosperous and just state.Keywords: Women, Political Participation, Rule of Law. Abstrak Peran perempuan merupakan syarat mutlak demi terwujudnya pembangunan yang berkeadilan. Negara tidak akan sejahtera apabila kaum perempuannya dibiarkan tertingal, tersisish dan tertindas. Upaya pemberdayaan perempuan merupakan bagian integral dari upaya pembangunan nasional. Oleh karena itu pemberdayaan perempuan merupakan upaya yang berkelanjutan menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman. Hadirnya berbagai aturan mengenai representatif perempuan di berbagai aspek merupakan bentuk penghormatan terhadap perempuan demi terwujudnya negara yang sejahtera dan berkeadilan.Kata Kunci:  Perempuan, Partisipasi Politik, Negara Hukum.

Exit, Voice, and the State

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert O. Hirschman
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Political Behavior ◽  
State Power ◽  
The State ◽  
Small States ◽  
Extensive Survey ◽  
Affect State

This chapter contains Hirschman's reflections on how citizens' exit and voice affect state power and expands his thinking to include a range of political possibilities, from stateless societies and small states to the ones that behave like global hegemons. The arguments in this chapter build upon those set forth in a previously published work, which had argued that economists, with their emphasis on the virtues of competition (i.e., exit), had disregarded the possible contributions of voice just as political scientists, with their interest in political participation and protest, had neglected the possible role of exit in the analysis of political behavior. This chapter is a more extensive survey on these previous arguments. In particular, it explores the importance of exit in relation to the state.

Reevaluating Sectarianism in Light of Sufi Islam

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-40
Author(s):  
Elisheva Machlis
Keyword(s):  
Political Participation ◽  
Religion And Politics ◽  
Complex Interaction ◽  
The State ◽  
Religious Identities ◽  
Dynamic Relationship ◽  
Order Relations ◽  
Historical Role ◽  
The Relationship

This study will evaluate the relationship between Sufism, ethnicity and sectarianism, through the prism of the Naqshbandiyya and Qadiriyya orders in Syria and Iraq, during the last two decades. It will demonstrate that the complex interaction between religion and politics in Iraq and Syria resulted in dynamic and even contradictory positions within these two orders in regards to questions of sectarianism and ethnicity. With the growing struggle over religious identities in the region, this research highlights the role of informal Sufi leaders in blending political participation with a mystical inclination, within a dynamic relationship with the state. This nominal Sufi inclination provided an opening for combining Islamic mysticism with other, and at times, opposing affiliations, ranging from nationalism to Jihad. As a result, some Sufi supporters showed sympathy towards Shi‘is while others tended towards a Salafi Jihadist orientation, with its exclusionist worldview. These non-affiliated Sufi voices play an important role in promoting new and diverse blends between mysticism, orthodoxy, activism and sectarianism. As a result, the historical role of Sufism as a cross-sectarian agent is maintained only in particular conditions, within a balance between the doctrines of a particular order, relations with the holders of power and ethnic membership.

A Re-Appraisal of the Role of Blood Coagulation and Platelets in the Generalized Shwartzman Phenomenon

1966 ◽  
Vol 15 (03/04) ◽  
pp. 519-538 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Levin ◽  
E Beck
Keyword(s):  
Blood Coagulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Coagulation System ◽  
Renal Lesions ◽  
Intravascular Coagulation ◽  
Renal Glomeruli ◽  
Coagulation Mechanism ◽  
Shwartzman Phenomenon ◽  
Do So

SummaryThe role of intravascular coagulation in the production of the generalized Shwartzman phenomenon has been evaluated. The administration of endotoxin to animals prepared with Thorotrast results in activation of the coagulation mechanism with the resultant deposition of fibrinoid material in the renal glomeruli. Anticoagulation prevents alterations in the state of the coagulation system and inhibits development of the renal lesions. Platelets are not primarily involved. Platelet antiserum produces similar lesions in animals prepared with Thorotrast, but appears to do so in a manner which does not significantly involve intravascular coagulation.The production of adrenal cortical hemorrhage, comparable to that seen in the Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, following the administration of endotoxin to animals that had previously received ACTH does not require intravascular coagulation and may not be a manifestation of the generalized Shwartzman phenomenon.

Economic and Legal Support for Commercialization of Intellectual Property in Russia

2003 ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
I. Dezhina ◽  
I. Leonov
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual Property ◽  
The State ◽  
Commercial Application ◽  
The West ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Legal Context

The article is devoted to the analysis of the changes in economic and legal context for commercial application of intellectual property created under federal budgetary financing. Special attention is given to the role of the state and to comparison of key elements of mechanisms for commercial application of intellectual property that are currently under implementation in Russia and in the West. A number of practical suggestions are presented aimed at improving government stimuli to commercialization of intellectual property created at budgetary expense.

Budget as an Instrument of Reproduction of Bureaucracy in Russia

2006 ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
Yu. Shvetsov
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Characteristic Features

The article considers the problem of bureaucratisation of the state and the most important social and economic consequences of this phenomenon. The essence of bureaucracy has been revealed, characteristic features of its functioning in Russia have been analyzed; the material base of bureaucracy and its dominating status in the society have been substantiated. The conclusion has been made that the process of changing the role of the budget to serve the interests of bureaucracy is being accomplished.

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