Working with and in the basic layer of the interpersonal field: Opportunities and dangers

2018 ◽  
pp. 149-157
Author(s):  
Rudi Vermote
Keyword(s):  
Basic Layer

A Phenomenology of Creative Attention

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diego D'Angelo
Keyword(s):  
Complex Phenomenon ◽  
Basic Layer ◽  
Central Claim

This paper develops the concept of ‘creative attention’. Against classical theories that understand attention as a spotlight that brings objects into focus, I will argue that attention is a complex phenomenon structured in different layers. The most basic layer is perceptual, passive and pre-predicative: at this level, attention is creative – and this is the central claim of this paper – because it institutes meanings and rules for our behaviour

scholarly journals Hypnotic Metaphor аs a Discursive Mechanism of Speech Influence (a Case Study of Psychological Trainings by Natalia Grace)

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-58
Author(s):  
Elena A. Kozlova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mirror Neurons ◽  
Right Hemisphere ◽  
Object Code ◽  
Metaphorical Thinking ◽  
Psychotherapy Session ◽  
Basic Layer ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Linguistics

The article deals with the concept of hypnotic metaphor in psychiatry and linguistics and explores its application in the situation of public teaching discourse. The right-hemisphere mechanisms of perception are considered in order to detect sensory images, represented in the universal object code, since the processes of mastering the facts, which are based on similarity, adjacency, imagery, take place in the right hemisphere. The connection of mirror neurons with metaphorical thinking is assumed. The classification of metaphor types in psychotherapeutic literature is given. The article analyzes the performance of modern speaker-coaches, given as lectures, trainings, conversations and designed to effectively change the emotional mood and categorical constructs of listeners. Otherwise, listeners simply will not buy tickets for these events. It is concluded that modern lecture trainings are a kind of group psychotherapy session. Information is fed in a ‘live stream’ of right-hemisphere mechanisms involving mirror neurons. Coach rhetoric is a system of metaphors that are archetypes of consciousness and are part of the basic layer of the conceptual framework.

scholarly journals Analyses of Time Experience in Melancholia on the Ground of Husserl’s Phenomenological Investigations

Problemos ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 97 ◽  
pp. 164-175
Author(s):  
Vijolė Valinskaitė
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Research ◽  
Time Experience ◽  
Basic Layer ◽  
The Future

This paper examines under which conditions melancholic experiences of time (“Time has stopped, nothing happens”, “I cannot see the future”) are possible. In recent phenomenological research on melancholia, melancholic time experiences are analyzed as disturbances in affectivity. However, it is not always clear how the disturbance of time experience might be structurally interrelated with the disturbance in affectivity. This paper focuses on the interrelatedness of temporal synthesis and affectivity in Husserl’s phenomenology. Husserl’s analyses will be used to explain what role affectivity plays in the constitution of the normal daily world experience, and in particular the time experience. Further, it will be shown how a possibility of the disturbance in time experience is already rooted in the most basic layer of constitution.

Benefits of Mild Wet Milling of the Intermediates for the Synthesis of Phase-pure Z-type Hexaferrite

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 1939-1942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jadambaa Temuujin ◽  
Masami Aoyama ◽  
Mamoru Senna ◽  
Taisuke Masuko ◽  
Chie Ando ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Crystallization Rate ◽  
Planetary Mill ◽  
Favorable Effect ◽  
Dry Milling ◽  
Wet Milling ◽  
Diffusion Distance ◽  
Particle Size Reduction ◽  
Phase Pure ◽  
Basic Layer

A comparative study on the wet and dry milling of the intermediates for the Z-type hexagonal ferrite (Ba3Co2Fe24O41, Z phase) was performed. Phase-pure Z phase was synthesized by wet milling the intermediates comprising M and Y-type hexaferrites. The intermediates were obtained by calcining the stoichiometric powder mixture at 1080 °C. Subsequent wet milling by a planetary mill for 1 h increased the crystallization rate of Z phase upon subsequent heating at 1230 °C. In contrast, dry milling the intermediates resulted in the severe surface amorphization and led to heterogeneous crystalline states. The observed favorable effect of wet milling the intermediates was explained by the particle size reduction for the decrease of diffusion distance while preserving the basic layer units common to the related hexaferrites.

scholarly journals Variasi Temporal Karakteristik Arus di Perairan Tanjung Jati Kabupaten Jepara

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 255-264
Author(s):  
Baskoro Rochaddi ◽  
Aris Ismanto ◽  
Chrisna Adhi Suryono
Keyword(s):  
Current Velocity ◽  
Surface Current ◽  
Ocean Currents ◽  
Current Direction ◽  
The West ◽  
Optimal Velocity ◽  
Basic Layer ◽  
Optimal Current ◽  
Current Characteristics ◽  
Current Movement

The waters of Tanjung Jati, Jepara Regency, are quite strategic areas due to the utilization of the coastal areas and waters. One water parameter that is important to study and has a high enough influence on other parameters is ocean currents. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of the ocean currents that occur in the waters of Tanjung Jati, by temporal variation in 2020 and 2021. The results show that the smallest current velocity is in the most basic layer; this is likely due to the influence of the friction force on the bottom of the water, while the greatest velocity is on the layer near the surface. Current characteristics show a relationship between current velocity, current direction, and water level that occurs in each layer of water. This relationship can be seen by the decrease in current velocity at the lowest tide and the highest tide, and vice versa. The current velocity increases at low tide. The highest optimal velocity at low tide towards tide compared to tidal currents towards ebb. The direction of this optimal current is northeast. The movement of the current at tide towards the ebb is towards the West - Southwest, while the current movement during the tide towards the tide is towards the East - Northeast direction. The direction of the dominant current that occurs in the waters of Tanjung Jati B, Jepara, is towards the East-Northeast domination at low tide and towards the West-Southwest domination at low tide. Details on the current characteristics of each layer in 2020 and 2021 have not changed significantly.  Kawasan perairan Tanjung Jati Kabupaten Jepara merupakan Kawasan yang cukup strategis dikarenakan pemanfaatan wilayah pesisir maupun perairannya. Terkait hal tersebut, sal;ah satu parameter perairan yang penting untuk diteliti dan mempunyai pengaruh cukup tinggi terhadap parameter lainnya adalah arus laut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik arus laut yang terjadi di perairan Tanjung Jati, secara variasi temporal tahun 2020 dan 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kecepatan arus terkecil berada pada layer paling dasar hal ini kemungkinan terjadi karena pengaruh gaya gesek dengan dasar perairan, sedangkan kecepatan paling besar berada pada layer dekat permukaan. Karakteristik arus seperti yang terlihat menunjukan adanya hubungan antara kecepatan arus, arah arus dengan elevasi air yang terjadi pada setiap lapis air. Hubungan ini dapat dilihat dengan adanya penurunan kecepatan arus pada saat muka air surut terendah dan pasang tertinggi dan sebaliknya kecepatan arus meningkat pada saat pasang menuju surut. Kecepatan optimal tertinggi pada saat arus surut menuju pasang dibandingkan dengan arus pasang menuju surut. Arah arus optimal ini adalah timur laut. Pergerakan arus pada saat pasang menuju surut adalah ke arah Barat – Barat Daya sedangkan pergerakan arus pada saat surut menuju pasang adalah ke arah Timur – Timur Laut. Arah arus dominan yang terjadi di kawasan Perairan Tanjung Jati B, Jepara adalah ke arah dominasi Timur- Timur Laut pada saat surut menuju pasang dan ke arah dominasi Barat-Barat Daya pada saat air pasang menuju surut. Detil pada karakteristik arus tiap layer pada tahun 2020 dengan 2021 tidak mengalami perubahan secara signifikan.

The Structure and Deposition of the Cuticle in the Adult Mealworm, Tenebrio Molitor L. (Coleoptera)

1948 ◽  
Vol s3-89 (6) ◽  
pp. 197-216
Author(s):  
V. B. WIGGLESWORTH
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Secretory Cycle ◽  
Continuous Layer ◽  
Cement Layer ◽  
Dermal Glands ◽  
Basic Layer ◽  
Insoluble Form ◽  
The One ◽  
Pore Canals ◽  
Ammoniacal Silver

The conclusions on the structure of the cuticle in Tenebrio have been summarized on p. 204. Observations on the deposition of the cuticle are in general agreement with those made on Rhodnius. Mitosis and chromatolysis precede the formation of the definitive epidermis. The basic layer of the epicuticle, ‘cuticulin’, is then laid down. It consists of condensed lipoproteins (subsequently tanned, it is supposed, by quinones) and its deposition is immediately preceded by the peak in the secretory cycle of the subepidermal oenocytes. Pore canals from the epidermal cells penetrate the cuticulin layer and pour out silver-reducing material (believed to be dihydroxyphenols in insoluble form) upon its surface. This material is confined to the areas overlying the cell bodies during all but the last stages in its formation, when it fuses to give a more or less continuous layer. During the last few hours before moulting a wax layer appears to be laid down over this polyphenol layer. By the time moulting occurs the polyphenol layer is almost covered and the insect is nearly waterproof. During the first day after moulting, while the secretion of the wax is being completed, the loss of water by transpiration is about four to six times the normal. Very soon after moulting the dermal glands discharge the cement layer over the surface of the wax. The substance of this layer and the contents of the dermal glands reduce ammoniacal silver after extraction with boiling chloroform. It is suggested that it consists of polyphenol-containing material associated with protein and lipides. (It is shown that in Rhodnius the cement layer is formed by the admixture of secretion from the two types of dermal gland previously described. The one produces a solution of protein, the secretion of the other agrees in properties with that here described in Tenebrio. The similarity of this arrangement to that discovered by Pryor in the colleterial glands of the cockroach is pointed out.) In addition to these cement glands there are glands of unknown function opening into the floor of the pits in the cuticle. These are highly developed in the sternites of the male, small and inconspicuous in the female.

first case of Peter leaning back ostensively to let Mary see William approaching, it is arguable that some of the basic information is made manifest indirectly, through Peter’s intention being made manifest. Someone who engages in any kind of osten-sive behaviour intentionally draws some attention to himself and intentionally makes manifest a few assumptions about himself: for instance, that he is aware of the basic information involved, and that he is trying to be relevant. Peter’s ostension might make it manifest not just that William is approaching, but also that Peter expects Mary to be concerned, and that he is concerned too. Would we want to say, though, that Peter ‘meant something’ by his behav-iour? Like most English speakers, we would be reluctant to do so; but this is irrelevant to our pursuit, which is not to analyse ordinary language usage, but to describe and explain forms of human communication. Our argument at this stage is this: either inferential communication consists in providing evidence for what the communicator means, in the sense of ‘meaning’ which Grice calls ‘non-natural meaning’, and in that case inferential communication is not a well-defined class of phenomena at all; or else showing something should be considered a form of inferential communication, on a par with meaning something by a certain behaviour, and inferential communication and ostension should be equated. There are two questions involved here. One is substantive: which domains of facts are to be described and explained together? Our answer is that ostension is such a domain, and that inferential communication narrowly understood (i.e. under-stood as excluding cases of ostension where talk of ‘meaning’ would be awkward) is not. The second question is terminological (and hence not worth much argu-ment): can the term ‘communication’ be legitimately applied to all cases of osten-sion? Our answer is yes, and from now on we will treat ostensive communication, inferential communication, and ostensive–inferential communication as the same thing. Inferential communication and ostension are one and the same process, but seen from two different points of view: that of the communicator who is involved in ostension and that of the audience who is involved in inference. Ostensive–inferential communication consists in making manifest to an audi-ence one’s intention to make manifest a basic layer of information. It can there-fore be described in terms of an informative and a communicative intention. In the next two sections, we want to reanalyse the notions of informative and com-municative intention in terms of manifestness and mutual manifestness, and to sketch in some of the empirical implications of this reformulation.

2005 ◽  
pp. 159-159
Keyword(s):  
Ordinary Language ◽  
English Speakers ◽  
Language Usage ◽  
Basic Information ◽  
Human Communication ◽  
First Case ◽  
Basic Layer ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Ostensive Communication ◽  
Empirical Implications

Structures and Electronic Properties of Graphyne Layers

2016 ◽  
Vol 845 ◽  
pp. 239-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatyana Belenkova ◽  
Vladimir Chernov ◽  
Viktor Mavrinskii
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Properties ◽  
Density Functional ◽  
Layered Compounds ◽  
Mixed Structure ◽  
Generalized Gradient ◽  
Functional Theory ◽  
Energy Characteristics ◽  
Structural Modifications ◽  
The Density Functional Theory ◽  
Basic Layer

Theoretical scheme is proposed for obtaining layered compounds consisting of carbon atoms in the sp-and sp2-hybridized states. This scheme is used to find the possibility of existing the seven basic structural modifications of graphyne: α-, β1-, β2-, β3-, γ1-, γ2-, and γ3-graphyne. The basic structural modifications of graphyne contain diatomic polyyne chains and consist only of carbon atoms in two different crystallographically equivalent states. Other nonbasic structural modifications of graphyne can be formed via the elongation of the carbyne chains and via the formation of graphyne layers with a mixed structure consisting of basic layer fragments. The geometrical optimization of the structure and the calculation of energy characteristics and electronic properties of graphyne layers were performed using ab initio calculations based on the density functional theory in the generalized gradient approximation. The energy of sublimation is found to be maximal for γ graphynes, which should be the most stable structural modifications of graphyne.

The Different Road Surface Structure Combination Stress Contrast Analyse under the Axis Load

2013 ◽  
Vol 361-363 ◽  
pp. 1571-1575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Hong Gao
Keyword(s):  
Surface Layer ◽  
Elastic System ◽  
Equivalent Stress ◽  
Concrete Surface ◽  
Cement Concrete ◽  
Finite Element Software ◽  
Basic Layer ◽  
Pavement Structure ◽  
Stress Contrast ◽  
Structure Layer

Based on the multi-layer elastic system theory , a large general used finite element software is used to analysis in the paper. To the asphaltum concrete surface layer pavement structure, the basic layer shares more load for surface layer along with the basic layer rigidity increasing. To the cement concrete surface layer pavement structure, the basic layer shares less load for surface layer along with the surface layer rigidity increasing. Whichsoever, the soil ground equivalent stress below subgrade 2m deep is almost not affected from the pavement structure layer rigidity change, but it will increase with the load increasing.

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