Commercial enterprise and exchange

2022 ◽  
pp. 105-136
Author(s):  
Ilana Krausman Ben-Amos
Keyword(s):  
Commercial Enterprise

Study on Low-Carbonization of Commerce in Qinhuangdao City

2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 4369-4372
Author(s):  
Li Ta ◽  
Lian Long Wang ◽  
Hui Gao
Keyword(s):  
External Environment ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Carbon Consumption ◽  
Commercial Development ◽  
Internal Governance ◽  
Leading Role ◽  
Commercial Enterprise ◽  
The Government ◽  
Commercial Network ◽  
Commercial Field

Carbon emissions from energy consumption of commerce in Qinhuangdao are calculated from year 2001 to 2010, which show a growing tendency from total amounts and intensity. The limited factors of low-carbonization of commerce in Qinhuangdao are analyzed and the corresponding advices of low-carbonization of commerce are raised. Commercial enterprise enterprise should actively take internal governance, control the carbon emission of commercial buildings and properly select suppliers. The government should play a leading role and provide a good external environment for low carbon commercial development, which includes reasonably planning business industrial and commercial network layout, guide the use and development of the low-carbon techniques in commercial field, establishing special funds of low carbon business development to support the medium and small business enterprises, and strengthening the guide of low-carbon consumption.

Blocked by YouTube? Unseen digital intermediaries for social imaginaries in the Asia Pacific

2021 ◽  
pp. 1329878X2110179
Author(s):  
Jonathon Hutchinson
Keyword(s):  
Online Community ◽  
Community Building ◽  
Asia Pacific ◽  
User Engagement ◽  
Asia Pacific Region ◽  
Social Imaginaries ◽  
Content Sharing ◽  
Enterprise Education ◽  
Commercial Enterprise ◽  
Asian Pacific

YouTube is one of the most utilised online content sharing sites, enabling commercial enterprise, education opportunities, and facilities for vernacular creativity. Its user engagement demonstrates online community development; alongside its use as a distribution platform to monetise one’s branded self. However, as a subset of Alphabet Incorporated, its access is often restricted by governments of Asian Pacific countries. This research describes how countries that have banned YouTube still have exceptionally strong online communities, bringing into question the sorts of augmentations used by its participants. This article focuses on digital intermediation strategies, specifically the DIY approach of community building through the use of unseen infrastructures. This comparative study of YouTube channels in several Asia Pacific countries highlights the techniques that bypass limiting infrastructures to boost online community activity. The results demonstrate digital intermediation provides unique opportunities for key agents to contribute to strengthening social imaginaries within the Asia Pacific region.

Book Reviews

2011 ◽  
Vol 49 (3) ◽  
pp. 751-753 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Consumer Good ◽  
Campus Culture ◽  
American Economic Association ◽  
American Universities ◽  
Economic Association ◽  
Commercial Enterprise ◽  
Duke University

John J. Siegfried of University of Adelaide and American Economic Association reviews “Big-Time Sports in American Universities” by Charles T. Clotfelter. The EconLit Abstract of the reviewed work begins “Examines the phenomenon of prominent, commercialized university-sponsored athletic enterprises and considers the consequences for the universities that operate them. Discusses strange bedfellows; priorities; the bigness of “big time;” consumer good, mass obsession; commercial enterprise; an institution builder; a beacon for campus culture; ends and means; and prospects for reform. Clotfelter is Z. Smith Reynolds Professor of Public Policy and Professor of Economic and Law at Duke University. Index.”

ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING OF TRANSACTIONAL ADVERTISING COSTS OF A COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Екатерина Витальевна Логинова
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Methods ◽  
Commercial Enterprise

Дано понятие трансакционных рекламных издержек коммерческого предприятия. Выявлены особенности их анализа и прогнозирования с использованием математических методов. The concept of transaction advertising costs of a commercial enterprise is given. The features of their analysis and forecasting using mathematical methods are revealed.

DISTRIBUTION INCENTIVE SYSTEM FOR ELECTRICAL COMPANIES

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (5) ◽  
pp. 43-48
Author(s):  
Yu. V. NIKITOCHKINA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Optimization Method ◽  
Incentive System ◽  
New Model ◽  
Incentive Model ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Commercial Enterprise ◽  
Product Image

This article proposes a new model for stimulating distributors – a multi-stage scale that compares the distributor's rating with the percentage level of discount for regional coverage and specialization. The list of indicators for calculating discounts by specialization and regional coverage includes a group of indicators to increase the motivation of the distributor to improve the quality of their work and a group of indicators to increase the motivation of the distributor to expand the scope of action. Using the method of index grouping of expert estimates, the weight values of each indicator were found. The task of calculating the evaluation of the results of the distribution was set as a multi-criteria task, in which the additive optimization method was used for the procedure of folding private criteria, which was preceded by checking all private criteria for addi-tive independence. The developed incentive model can be adapted for any commercial enterprise interested in promoting its product through regional coverage, as well as in supporting the product image, which, of course, contributes to stimulating demand and increasing sales.

SOME APPROACHES TO EVALUATING SOCIAL ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Светлана Шарохина ◽  
Татьяна Анатольевна Шевченко
Keyword(s):  
Social Enterprise ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Commercial Enterprise ◽  
Social Management

В статье определены критерии эффективности социального управления торговым предприятием. Авторы систематизировали подходы к оценке эффективности социального управления. Названы критерии эффективности социального управления на предприятии. The article defines the criteria for the effectiveness of social management of a commercial enterprise. The authors have systematized approaches to assessing the effectiveness of social management. Criteria for the effectiveness of social management at the enterprise are named.

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