A Comparative Study of Corporate Reputation between China and Developed Western Countries

Author(s):  
Yang Zhang
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-40
Author(s):  
Yinqiu Bai ◽  
Ziyu Liu ◽  
Qichang Wang ◽  
Yang Zhou

Author(s):  
Pieter Gerhardus Du Toit

This constribution addresses the issue of adverse publicity orders as a possible supplementary sentencing option for corporate offenders. In South Africa the fine is the primary sentencing option available to courts when imposing sentences on juristic persons. Fines, however, do not adequately serve the purposes of corporate sentencing. Publicity orders require the publication of an offender's conviction, sentence and the details of the offence to individulas or a group of persons (such as shareholders). An adverse publication order damages the corporate offender's reputation - a valuable asset to a corporate entity. It therefore serves the purposes of corporate deterrence. In this contribution criticim is levelled against the fine as primary sentencing option for juristic persons, the notion of corporate reputation is considered from a social and a legal perspective; a functional comparative study of adverse publication orders is presented and recommendations are made regarding the content of effective publicity orders.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samar Khalifa

Abstract Dramatic situations are more presented in the Eastern countries and this appears in the mass communicative projects that reveals the elevated status of the sense and the feelings. In the contrary, dramatic situations appear to be colder in the Western countries. This paper investigates the relation between drama and vocals in a comparison between Western and Eastern songs.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-112
Author(s):  
Massimo Verzella ◽  
Laura Tommaso

This study falls in the area of cross-cultural pragmatics because it compares how speakers of American English and speakers of Italian refuse a request. We used a guided conversation protocol to elicit refusals to a request. The results show marked differences between the two groups. Speakers of American English tend to rely on Positive face strategies (praise, encouragement) to mitigate their refusals. In contrast, speakers of Italian tend to use Negative face strategies: lengthy explanations combined with apologies. Both groups used avoidance strategies, but speakers of American English were less likely to offer detailed explanations that require the disclosure of personal information. These findings show that pragmatic strategies to perform speech acts might vary significantly even when we compare groups from two different Western countries.


Author(s):  
Yousry Abdel Wahab Mahmoud

The Paper aims at studying the problem of arts levels Cognitive. The study is limited to students in the University of Diyala in the academic Year 2014-2015. The survey study is adopted. In order to measure the aim, the tool has setting that is comprising (15) questions. Then, the reliability of the tool is founded as the ration of experts, The researcher found out a group of conclusions, most significant among them are:  -Students in the University of Diyala clearly suffer from arts which is arts levels Cognitive verified according to the study results. In the light of the study results, the researcher recommends the following: The necessity of reconsidering the syllabus of arts education in schools for it was set twenty years ago during which various developments took place in the field in Arabic and western countries , a fact that is urging us to follow their steps.-Enrolling current teachers in development and practical training courses relying on the syllabus attempting to improve their performance. We suggested making study, a comparative study arts levels Cognitive concerning among Iraqi Universities, students.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 93-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petra Guasti ◽  
Brigitte Geissel

The established notion of political representation is challenged on multiple accounts—theoretically, conceptually, and empirically. The contributions to this thematic issue explore the constructivist turn as the means for rethinking political representation today around the world. The articles included here seek to reconsider representation by theoretically and empirically reassessing how representation is conceptualized, claimed and performed—in Western and non-Western contexts. In recognition that democratic representation in Western countries is in a process of fundamental transformation and that non-Western countries no longer aim at replicating established Western models, we look for representation around the world—specifically in: Belgium, Brazil, France, Germany, China, and India. This enables us to advance the study of representative democracy from a global perspective. We show the limits and gaps in the constructivist literature and the benefits of theory-driven empirical research. Finally, we provide conceptual tools and frameworks for the (comparative) study of claims of representation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Frederick B. Fedynyshyn

In light of the growing risks that terrorism presents to civilised society, Western governments have adopted a broad range of laws and administrative regulations designed to thwart terrorists before they can commit acts of terror. Beyond mere conspiracy or attempt, these laws have sought to proscribe activity that exists as a stand-alone offence but that acts as a proxy for the sorts of offences that constitute true terror activity. This article serves to examine these various approaches. It groups these approaches into four categories: prohibitions on membership in terror organisations; intangible support to terror organisations; restrictions on travel to areas that have terror groups operating openly; and money laundering and other financial crimes tied to the financing of terror organisations. It then identifies a single example within each group to use as a case study to explore the contours of the specific approach, while tying the example to larger trends within Western countries’ legal systems. Finally, this article considers the implications for countries considering adopting one or more of these approaches, including the ways that multiple approaches can work in tandem. The article does not make specific recommendations, but rather recognises that each country’s government must consider the benefits and costs of adopting these approaches carefully and with an eye to both its security and its society.


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