Is shale gas part of a sustainable solution to climate change? A factual and ethical analysis

2016 ◽  
pp. 271-290 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donald A. Brown
2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (15) ◽  
pp. 8360-8368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard G. Newell ◽  
Daniel Raimi
Keyword(s):  

2022 ◽  
pp. 016224392110725
Author(s):  
Kirsty Howey ◽  
Timothy Neale

Despite widespread acceptance that their emissions accelerate climate change and its disastrous ecological effects, new fossil fuel extraction projects continue apace, further entrenching fossil fuel dependence, and thereby enacting particular climate futures. In this article, we examine how this is occurring in the case of a proposed onshore shale gas “fracking” industry in the remote Northern Territory of Australia, drawing on policy and legal documents and interviews with an enunciatory community of scientists, lawyers, activists, and policy makers to illustrate what we call “divisible governance.” Divisible governance—enacted through technical maneuvers of temporal and jurisdictional risk fragmentation—not only facilitates the piecemeal entrenchment of unsustainable extraction but also sustains ignorance on the part of this enunciatory community and the wider public about the impacts of such extraction and the manner in which it is both facilitated and regulated. Such governance regimes, we suggest, create felicitous conditions for governments to defer, forestall, or eliminate their accountability while regulating their way further and further into catastrophic climate change. Countering divisible governance begins, we suggest, by mapping the connections that it fragments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 721 ◽  
pp. 137855
Author(s):  
María Soledad López ◽  
María Florencia Santi ◽  
Gabriela Viviana Müller ◽  
Andrea Alejandra Gómez ◽  
Claudio Staffolani ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 707 ◽  
pp. 135737
Author(s):  
María Soledad López ◽  
María Florencia Santi ◽  
Gabriela Viviana Müller ◽  
Andrea Alejandra Gómez ◽  
Claudio Staffolani ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Andrew Watterson ◽  
William Dinan

The science on the effects of global climate change and air pollution on morbidity and mortality is clear and debate now centres around the scale and precise contributions of particular pollutants. Sufficient data existed in recent decades to support the adoption of precautionary public health policies relating to fossil fuels including shale exploration. Yet air quality and related public health impacts linked to ethical and environmental justice elements are often marginalized or missing in planning and associated decision making. Industry and government policies and practices, laws and planning regulations lagged well behind the science in the United Kingdom. This paper explores the reasons for this and what shaped some of those policies. Why did shale gas policies in England fail to fully address public health priorities and neglect ethical and environmental justice concerns. To answer this question, an interdisciplinary analysis is needed informed by a theoretical framework of how air pollution and climate change are largely discounted in the complex realpolitik of policy and regulation for shale gas development in England. Sources, including official government, regulatory and planning documents, as well as industry and scientific publications are examined and benchmarked against the science and ethical and environmental justice criteria. Further, our typology illustrates how the process works drawing on an analysis of official policy documents and statements on planning and regulatory oversight of shale exploration in England, and material from industry and their consultants relating to proposed shale oil and gas development. Currently the oil, gas and chemical industries in England continue to dominate and influence energy and feedstock-related policy making to the detriment of ethical and environmental justice decision making with significant consequences for public health.


Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 2967 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gillian Foster

The recent advent of shale gas in the U.S. has redefined the economics of ethylene manufacturing globally, causing a shift towards low-cost U.S. production due to natural gas feedstock, while reinforcing the industry’s reliance on fossil fuels. At the same time, the global climate change crisis compels a transition to a low-carbon economy. These two influencing factors are complex, contested, and uncertain. This paper projects the United States’ (U.S.) future ethylene supply in the context of two megatrends: the natural gas surge and global climate change. The analysis models the future U.S. supply of ethylene in 2050 based on plausible socio-economic scenarios in response to climate change mitigation and adaptation pathways as well as a range of natural gas feedstock prices. This Vector Error Correction Model explores the relationships between these variables. The results show that ethylene supply increased in nearly all modeled scenarios. A combination of lower population growth, lower consumption, and higher natural gas prices reduced ethylene supply by 2050. In most cases, forecasted CO2 emissions from ethylene production rose. This is the first study to project future ethylene supply to go beyond the price of feedstocks and include socio-economic variables relevant to climate change mitigation and adaptation.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 385-387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deyi Hou ◽  
Jian Luo ◽  
Abir Al-Tabbaa
Keyword(s):  

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