scholarly journals Risk factors for severe outcomes for COVID-19 patients hospitalised in Switzerland during the first pandemic wave, February to August 2020: prospective observational cohort study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Filipe Maximiano Sousa ◽  
Maroussia Roelens ◽  
Brian Fricker ◽  
Amaury Thiabaud ◽  
Anne Iten ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Observational Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Observational Cohort Study ◽  
Observational Cohort ◽  
Pandemic Wave

Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia From Genetically Confirmed Hydatidiform Moles: Prospective Observational Cohort Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (9) ◽  
pp. 1772-1780 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Usui ◽  
Jia Qu ◽  
Asuka Sato ◽  
Zijun Pan ◽  
Akira Mitsuhashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Spontaneous Remission ◽  
Observational Cohort Study ◽  
Polymorphism Analysis ◽  
Prospective Observational Cohort Study ◽  
Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia ◽  
Observational Cohort ◽  
Hydatidiform Moles

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN) from hydatidiform moles (HMs) cytogenetically diagnosed in a prospective cohort setting.MethodsThe prospective observational cohort study included cases of cytogenetically defined molar pregnancies, which were diagnosed by a multiplex short tandem repeat polymorphism analysis. Cases were classified as androgenetic complete HMs (CHMs), diandric monogynic triploid partial HMs (PHMs), or biparental abortion. Gestational trophoblastic neoplasia was diagnosed according to the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2000 criteria. Incidences for each category, that is, CHM, PHMs, and biparental abortion, were calculated. Clinical variables (age, partner age, gravidity, parity, height, weight, BMI, and gestational age) and laboratory data (serum human chorionic gonadotropin [hCG], white blood cell count, hemoglobin, and platelet count) were compared between spontaneous remission cases and GTN cases in androgenetic CHMs.ResultsAmong 401 cases, 380 were classified as follows: 232 androgenetic CHMs, 60 diandric monogynic PHMs, and 88 biparental abortions. A total of 35 cases (15.1%) of CHMs, but only 1 case of PHM (1.7%) and no biparental abortions, exhibited progression to GTN. The hCG value before evacuation was significantly higher in GTN cases than in spontaneous remission cases (P = 0.001, Kruskal-Wallis test). Patient age was also significantly higher in GTN cases than in spontaneous remission cases (P = 0.002, Student t test).ConclusionsUnder the cohort cytogenetic diagnosis setting, the traditional risk factors for GTN after molar pregnancy, hCG value before evacuation and age, were confirmed in androgenetic CHMs. The risk of GTN was lower for PHMs than for CHMs. However, 1 patient with cytogenetic PHMs developed into GTN.

scholarly journals Increased percentage of PD-L1+ natural killer cells predicts poor prognosis in sepsis patients: a prospective observational cohort study

Critical Care ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenqiang Jiang ◽  
Xusheng Li ◽  
Miaoyun Wen ◽  
Xiaoyu Liu ◽  
Kangrong Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cell Death ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Programmed Cell Death ◽  
Nk Cells ◽  
Observational Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Observational Cohort Study ◽  
Combination Model ◽  
Observational Cohort ◽  
Independent Risk Factors

Abstract Background Natural killer (NK) cells play a major role in immune tolerance after sepsis, and the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) system mediates evasion of host immunity. The correlation between PD-L1 levels in NK cells and the prognosis of patients with sepsis, however, has not been elucidated. Thus, it was hypothesized that PD-L1 in NK cells could be a novel biomarker of the mortality for sepsis patients. Methods A prospective, observational, cohort study in a general intensive care unit had earlier enrolled patients according to the sepsis-3 criteria, and peripheral blood samples were collected within 24 h post-recruitment. The expression of four co-signaling molecules (PD-1, CD28, PD-L1, and CD86) in NK cells was assayed, and the sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) scores were recorded on day 1. Patients were followed up until 28 days. Multivariate regression analysis assessed the independent risk factors for 28-day mortality. The association between biomarkers and 28-day mortality was assessed by Cox regression survival analysis. The accuracy of biomarkers for mortality was determined by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC) analysis. Results A total of 269 patients were recruited, and 114 patients were finally included for final analysis. Of these, 30 (26.3%) patients died during 28 days. The percentage of PD-L1+ NK cells (OR 1.022; 95% CI 1.002–1.043) and SOFA scores (OR 1.247; 95% CI 1.092–1.424) were independent risk factors for 28-day mortality. The AUC of the percentage of PD-L1+ NK cells, SOFA scores, and their combination model were 0.655 (0.559–0.742), 0.727 (0.635–0.807) and 0.808 (0.723–0.876), respectively. The combination model was the indicator with the best AUC to predict mortality in 28 days (all p < 0.05). Patients with the percentage of PD-L1+ NK cells above the cutoff point 5.58% (hazard ratio (HR) 10.128 (1.372–74.772), p = 0.001), and the combination model prediction possibility above 0.1241 (HR 13.730 (3.241–58.158), p < 0.001) were the indexes that had greater discriminative capacity to predict 28 days mortality. Conclusions The percentage of PD-L1+ NK cells at admission serves as a novel prognostic biomarker for predicting mortality and contributes to improve the predictive capacity of SOFA score in patients with sepsis.

scholarly journals Risk factors for meningitis in neurosurgical patients with cerebrospinal fluid drains: prospective observational cohort study

2019 ◽  
Vol 161 (3) ◽  
pp. 517-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khetam Hussein ◽  
Galit Rabino ◽  
Omri Feder ◽  
Haneen Eghbaryeh ◽  
Hiba Zayyad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cerebrospinal Fluid ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Observational Cohort Study ◽  
Prospective Observational Cohort Study ◽  
Neurosurgical Patients ◽  
Observational Cohort
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