scholarly journals Content Based Image Retrieval using Multi-level 3D Color Texture and Low Level Color Features with Neural Network Based Classification System

Author(s):  
Priyesh Tiwari ◽  
Shivendra Nath Sharan ◽  
Kulwant Singh ◽  
Suraj Kamya

Content based image retrieval (CBIR), is an application of real-world computer vision domain where from a query image, similar images are searched from the database. The research presented in this paper aims to find out best features and classification model for optimum results for CBIR system.Five different set of feature combinations in two different color domains (i.e., RGB & HSV) are compared and evaluated using Neural Network Classifier, where best results obtained are 88.2% in terms of classifier accuracy. Color moments feature used comprises of: Mean, Standard Deviation,Kurtosis and Skewness. Histogram features is calculated via 10 probability bins. Wang-1k dataset is used to evaluate the CBIR system performance for image retrieval.Research concludes that integrated multi-level 3D color-texture feature yields most accurate results and also performs better in comparison to individually computed color and texture features.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Fawzi Abdul Azeez Salih ◽  
Alan Anwer Abdulla

The rapid advancement and exponential evolution in the multimedia applications raised the attentional research on content-based image retrieval (CBIR). The technique has a significant role for searching and finding similar images to the query image through extracting the visual features. In this paper, an approach of two layers of search has been developed which is known as two-layer based CBIR. The first layer is concerned with comparing the query image to all images in the dataset depending on extracting the local feature using bag of features (BoF) mechanism which leads to retrieve certain most similar images to the query image. In other words, first step aims to eliminate the most dissimilar images to the query image to reduce the range of search in the dataset of images. In the second layer, the query image is compared to the images obtained in the first layer based on extracting the (texture and color)-based features. The Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) were used as texture features. However, for the color features, three different color spaces were used, namely RGB, HSV, and YCbCr. The color spaces are utilized by calculating the mean and entropy for each channel separately. Corel-1K was used for evaluating the proposed approach. The experimental results prove the superior performance of the proposed concept of two-layer over the current state-of-the-art techniques in terms of precision rate in which achieved 82.15% and 77.27% for the top-10 and top-20, respectively.


In this paper, we proposed a fusion feature extraction method for content based image retrieval. The feature is extracted by focusing on the texture and shape features of the visual image by using the Local Binary Pattern (LBP – texture feature) and Edge Histogram Descriptor (EHD – shape feature). The SVD is used for decreasing the number of the feature vector of images. The Kd-tree is used for reducing the retrieval time. The input to this system is a query image and Database (the reference images) and the output is the top n most similar images for the query image. The proposed system is evaluated by using (precision and recall) to measure the retrieval effectiveness. The values of the recall are between [43% –93%] and the average recall is 64.3%. The values of precision are between [30%-100%] and the average is 72.86% for the entire system and for both databases


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Nuha Mohammed Khassaf ◽  
Shaimaa Hameed Shaker

At the present time, everyone is interested in dealing with images in different fields such as geographic maps, medical images, images obtaining by Camera, microscope, telescope, agricultural field photos, paintings, industrial parts drawings, space photos, etc. Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is an efficient retrieval of relevant images from databases based on features extracted from the image. Follow the proposed system for retrieving images related to a query image from a large set of images, based approach to extract the texture features present in the image using statistical methods (PCA, MAD, GLCM, and Fusion) after pre-processing of images. The proposed system was trained using 1D CNN using a dataset Corel10k which widely used for experimental evaluation of CBIR performance the results of proposed system shows that the highest accuracy is 97.5% using Fusion (PCA, MAD), where the accuracy is 95% using MAD, 90% using PCA. The performance result is acceptable compared to previous work.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 97-105
Author(s):  
Ali Ahmed ◽  
◽  
Sara Mohamed ◽  

Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) systems retrieve images from the image repository or database in which they are visually similar to the query image. CBIR plays an important role in various fields such as medical diagnosis, crime prevention, web-based searching, and architecture. CBIR consists mainly of two stages: The first is the extraction of features and the second is the matching of similarities. There are several ways to improve the efficiency and performance of CBIR, such as segmentation, relevance feedback, expansion of queries, and fusion-based methods. The literature has suggested several methods for combining and fusing various image descriptors. In general, fusion strategies are typically divided into two groups, namely early and late fusion strategies. Early fusion is the combination of image features from more than one descriptor into a single vector before the similarity computation, while late fusion refers either to the combination of outputs produced by various retrieval systems or to the combination of different rankings of similarity. In this study, a group of color and texture features is proposed to be used for both methods of fusion strategies. Firstly, an early combination of eighteen color features and twelve texture features are combined into a single vector representation and secondly, the late fusion of three of the most common distance measures are used in the late fusion stage. Our experimental results on two common image datasets show that our proposed method has good performance retrieval results compared to the traditional way of using single features descriptor and also has an acceptable retrieval performance compared to some of the state-of-the-art methods. The overall accuracy of our proposed method is 60.6% and 39.07% for Corel-1K and GHIM-10K ‎datasets, respectively.


Selection of feature extraction method is incredibly recondite task in Content Based Image Retrieval (CBIR). In this paper, CBIR is implemented using collaboration of color; texture and shape attribute to improve the feature discriminating property. The implementation is divided in to three steps such as preprocessing, features extraction, classification. We have proposed color histogram features for color feature extraction, Local Binary Pattern (LBP) for texture feature extraction, and Histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) for shape attribute extraction. For the classification support vector machine classifier is applied. Experimental results show that combination of all three features outperforms the individual feature or combination of two feature extraction techniques


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (19) ◽  
pp. 1950213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vibhav Prakash Singh ◽  
Rajeev Srivastava ◽  
Yadunath Pathak ◽  
Shailendra Tiwari ◽  
Kuldeep Kaur

Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system generally retrieves images based on the matching of the query image from all the images of the database. This exhaustive matching and searching slow down the image retrieval process. In this paper, a fast and effective CBIR system is proposed which uses supervised learning-based image management and retrieval techniques. It utilizes machine learning approaches as a prior step for speeding up image retrieval in the large database. For the implementation of this, first, we extract statistical moments and the orthogonal-combination of local binary patterns (OC-LBP)-based computationally light weighted color and texture features. Further, using some ground truth annotation of images, we have trained the multi-class support vector machine (SVM) classifier. This classifier works as a manager and categorizes the remaining images into different libraries. However, at the query time, the same features are extracted and fed to the SVM classifier. SVM detects the class of query and searching is narrowed down to the corresponding library. This supervised model with weighted Euclidean Distance (ED) filters out maximum irrelevant images and speeds up the searching time. This work is evaluated and compared with the conventional model of the CBIR system on two benchmark databases, and it is found that the proposed work is significantly encouraging in terms of retrieval accuracy and response time for the same set of used features.


The applications of a content-based image retrieval system in fields such as multimedia, security, medicine, and entertainment, have been implemented on a huge real-time database by using a convolutional neural network architecture. In general, thus far, content-based image retrieval systems have been implemented with machine learning algorithms. A machine learning algorithm is applicable to a limited database because of the few feature extraction hidden layers between the input and the output layers. The proposed convolutional neural network architecture was successfully implemented using 128 convolutional layers, pooling layers, rectifier linear unit (ReLu), and fully connected layers. A convolutional neural network architecture yields better results of its ability to extract features from an image. The Euclidean distance metric is used for calculating the similarity between the query image and the database images. It is implemented using the COREL database. The proposed system is successfully evaluated using precision, recall, and F-score. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated using the precision and recall.


2011 ◽  
Vol 61 (5) ◽  
pp. 415 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madasu Hanmandlu ◽  
Anirban Das

<p>Content-based image retrieval focuses on intuitive and efficient methods for retrieving images from databases based on the content of the images. A new entropy function that serves as a measure of information content in an image termed as 'an information theoretic measure' is devised in this paper. Among the various query paradigms, 'query by example' (QBE) is adopted to set a query image for retrieval from a large image database. In this paper, colour and texture features are extracted using the new entropy function and the dominant colour is considered as a visual feature for a particular set of images. Thus colour and texture features constitute the two-dimensional feature vector for indexing the images. The low dimensionality of the feature vector speeds up the atomic query. Indices in a large database system help retrieve the images relevant to the query image without looking at every image in the database. The entropy values of colour and texture and the dominant colour are considered for measuring the similarity. The utility of the proposed image retrieval system based on the information theoretic measures is demonstrated on a benchmark dataset.</p><p><strong>Defence Science Journal, 2011, 61(5), pp.415-430</strong><strong><strong>, DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.61.1177</strong></strong></p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 850 ◽  
pp. 136-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Ayan ◽  
O. Ayhan Erdem ◽  
Hasan Şakir Bilge

Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) system becomes a hot topic in recent years. CBIR system is the retrieval of images based on visual features. CBIR system based on a single feature has a low performance. Therefore, in this paper a new content based image retrieval method using color and texture features is proposed to improve performance. In this method color histogram and color moment are used for color feature extraction and grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) is used for texture feature extraction. Then all extracted features are integrated for image retrieval. Finally, color histogram, color moment, GLCM and proposed methods are tested respectively. As a result, it is observed that proposed method which integrates color and texture features gave better results than the other methods used independently. To demonstrate the proposed system is successful, it was compared with existing CBIR systems. The proposed method showed superior performance than other comparative systems.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 291-296
Author(s):  
Ziyang Wang ◽  
Wei Zheng ◽  
Youguang Chen

Collections of bronze inscription images are increasing rapidly. To use these images efficiently, we proposed an effective content-based image retrieval framework using deep learning. Specifically, we extract discriminative local features for image retrieval using the activations of the convolutional neural network and binarize the extracted features for improving the efficiency of image retrieval, firstly. Then, we use the cosine metric and Euclidean metric to calculate the similarity between the query image and dataset images. The result shows that the proposed framework has an impressive accuracy.


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