scholarly journals Implementation of Eco-Industrial Park for Effectual Establishment of Circular Economy in Russia

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ipsita Saha ◽  
Tatiana S. Smirnova ◽  
Vladimir A. Maryev
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Industrial Symbiosis ◽  
Developing Regions ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Energy Flows ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
Main Driver

In recent years, waste management has become a major concern in Russian cities. This can be addressed through the circular economy. Developing Eco-Industrial Parks (EIP) can be considered an innovative infrastructure of a circular economy. EIP is based upon the principles of industrial symbiosis involving the exchange of material and energy flows, sharing of infrastructural facilities, and provision of municipal utility and other services. Researchers have found that most industrial symbiotic interconnections originated spontaneously, the main driver being the increasing commercial benefits of such interchange. Still, the authors were able to identify pre-designed EIP through their examination of global practices. This paper proposes a five-stage methodological approach to EIP organization. This methodology was applied to create a model of an EIP in the Voronezh Region, one of the fastest developing regions in Russia. Implementation of this model is intended to help solve a set of environmental, economic, and social problems of a region. The approach to creating EIPs described in this study can be used in other places to improve resource efficiency and reduce waste disposal. Because Russia’s garbage disposal rate currently exceeds 90% per year, this is one of the country’s top sustainable development priorities.

scholarly journals INDUSTRIAL SYMBIOSIS AS A FACTOR OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND ENVIRONMENTALLY SAFE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY

2021 ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
M.V. Melnykova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Waste ◽  
Public Private Partnership ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Industrial Symbiosis ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
European Experience ◽  
The City

The article has been devoted to solving the problems of sustainable development of the city in the socio-ecological and economic aspect considering the influence of the factor of industrial symbiosis. The characteristics of industrial symbiosis have been generalized and its role in solving the problems of industrial recycling, industrial ecology and sustainable development of the territory has been determined. The European experience of using the advantages of industrial symbiosis in the creation and development of eco-industrial parks has been analyzed. The institutional-legal and organizational-technological approaches to the use of the European experience of creating eco-industrial parks in Ukraine have been considered. The institutional and legal approach presupposes the legislative consolidation of the ecological component in the formation of industrial parks in Ukraine. The organizational and technological approach allows organizing an industrial symbiosis for the city's enterprises that produce, process and use industrial waste, like an eco-industrial park. As a result, local resources are saved, new jobs are created, and the environmental situation is improved. It is especially true for cities in which there is a critical situation with the processing of industrial waste and a high level of technogenic load is observed. Proposals have been developed for organizing industrial symbiosis between the city's enterprises as an eco-industrial park for the management of metallurgical waste - blast furnace slags. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure cooperation between producers (metallurgical enterprises), processors (enterprises of building materials) and consumers (enterprises of road facilities and urban construction enterprises), stimulation of entrepreneurship in the field of industrial waste processing, and the use of public-private partnership mechanisms. Cooperation depends on the consistency of production planning between metallurgical enterprises and related waste processing enterprises. Therefore, it is advisable to form a coordination center and use computer information resource management systems. Stimulating entrepreneurship in the field of services for the processing of industrial waste involves the establishment of benefits and preferences by local governments within the framework of their powers. When using the mechanisms of public-private partnership of enterprises within the framework of industrial symbiosis, it is necessary to ensure the optimal distribution of risks between the public and private partners, which should be the subject of further research.

scholarly journals Operation of industrial parks in the conditions of sustainable development and the paradigm of circular economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3C) ◽  
pp. 238-247
Author(s):  
Svitlana Tulchynska ◽  
Nataliia Shevchuk ◽  
Olha Popelo ◽  
Anna Pohrebniak ◽  
Yurii Kravchyk
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Development Policy ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
Methodological Basis ◽  
Industrial Parks

In this study, the authors examine the functioning of eco-industrial parks in terms of sustainable development and the paradigm of the circular economy. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the principles of functioning of eco-industrial parks in terms of sustainable development and the paradigm of the circular economy. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach to the functioning of eco-industrial parks in terms of sustainable development and the paradigm of circular economy and the use of general economic and specific methods of scientific knowledge, including the method of analysis, synthesis, deduction, monograph and others. The conclusions of the study are the justification of the vision of development policy in terms of sustainable development and the formation of a circular economy in the direction of creation and operation of eco-industrial parks. The tools of ensuring the formation and functioning of eco-industrial parks in the conditions of sustainable development and the paradigm of the circular economy are proposed and the consequences of its introduction are substantiated.

The Construction and Planning of Multi-Project Management System

2017 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-87
Author(s):  
Jia Ruan ◽  
Wan Na
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Circular Economy ◽  
Industrial Development ◽  
Renewable Resource ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Chemical Recycling ◽  
Project Management System ◽  
The Road ◽  
Park Planning ◽  
Industrial Parks

The contradiction between economic development and resource environment has become increasingly acute with the continuous societal and industrial development. The implementation of waste and renewable resource recycling can alleviate the conflict. The multi-project management theory was applied to the construction of an industrial park based on the characteristics of the circular economy theory. In this paper, the basic definition of circular economy and industrial parks was expounded, and the application of circular economy in the planning of parks was studied from five major aspects. From industrial selection, property function and volume allocation planning, industrial park planning and design were studied. Starting from the function structure of the park, the setting of the slag yard outside the park, the green land and the landscape, the road planning of the park, the planning of industrial parks of chemical recycling economy in Gansu was studied. Through empirical analysis, theoretical support and model reference were provided for the construction of circular economy in other industrial parks.

scholarly journals Industrial Symbiosis in Taiwan: Case Study on Linhai Industrial Park

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 4564
Author(s):  
Nathaniel John Maynard ◽  
Vaishnav Raj Kanagaraj Subramanian ◽  
Chien-Yu Hua ◽  
Shih-Fang Lo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Performance ◽  
Resource Sharing ◽  
Industrial Ecology ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Policy Support ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Industrial Symbiosis ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Industrial Parks

Eco-industrial parks (EIP) are a community of manufacturing businesses which seek better environmental and economic performance by using the principles of Industrial Ecology (IE). In Taiwan, government-designated EIPs have operated since 1995, with 23 industrial parks currently in operation. This study presents a case from Taiwan, the Linhai Industrial park, and analyzes the park’s transition towards industrial symbiosis and resource sharing. Resource sharing modifications resulted in reduced carbon emissions, millions of liters of fuel saved, and thousands of tons of industrial waste recycled. This successful transition was possible because of coordinated government support. Key factors include technological subsidies, policy support, and willing manufacturers. Additional explanations for Linhai’s current success are explored and future areas of research are identified.

Study on Innovation System for Efficient Ecological Industrial Parks in Boxing

2012 ◽  
Vol 450-451 ◽  
pp. 1128-1132
Author(s):  
Bing Guo ◽  
Xiu Qin Cui ◽  
Xiao Guang Li
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Ecological Agriculture ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Ecological Industry ◽  
Modern Industry

Scientific orientation is the prerequisite for the success of the construction of the Industrial Park. Boxing use their own advantages and policy advantages, bold reform, innovation, not only to achieve the efficient use of resources, but also in the efforts to complete the ecological industry and ecological agriculture. On this basis, we constantly innovate in system and structure and gradually realize the target of scientific and sustainable development i the modern industry road.

scholarly journals Systemic Analysis of the Contributions of Co-Located Industrial Symbiosis to Achieve Sustainable Development in an Industrial Park in Northern Spain

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (14) ◽  
pp. 5802
Author(s):  
Carmen Ruiz-Puente ◽  
Daniel Jato-Espino
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Sustainable Development Goals ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Industrial Symbiosis ◽  
Northern Spain ◽  
Systemic Analysis ◽  
Public Data ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Main Activity

Resource efficiency is a strategy with great potential to make progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), since it can contribute to meeting a variety of economic, environmental and social targets. In this context, this investigation developed a systemic analysis of co-located Industrial Symbiosis (IS) synergies in an industrial park formed of four companies. To this end, public data showing that the main activity in this park concerned materials, water and steam flows were supported with short visits to the companies for verification purposes. Then, the effects of nine exchange and twelve share synergies were analysed at different scales according to their impacts on sustainable development. The changes caused by these synergies in the flows in the industrial park enabled saving more than 10 k tonnes of raw materials and waste disposal and almost 10 Mm3 of raw water per year, as well as six auxiliary service systems. In the end, these figures might be translated into more than 200 kt CO2 eq. and EUR 6M saved per year, which in turn corresponds to 0.05% of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of the region in which the park is located. In terms of sustainable development, these modifications were translated into contributions to nine SDGs and 14 of their specific targets, proving the domino effect associated with the application of IS policies by governments and public entities.

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