scholarly journals Upaya Kultivasi Jamur Morel (Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers.) dari Kawasan Lembang, Jawa Barat dan Optimasi Pertumbuhannya dengan Menggunakan Media Pati

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adhityo Wicaksono ◽  
Reza Raihandhany ◽  
I Nyoman Pugeg Aryantha
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-172
Author(s):  
Yawen Wang ◽  
Xiao Zhang ◽  
Yanshuang Li ◽  
Qing Zhen ◽  
Yidong Wang
Keyword(s):  

Mycologia ◽  
1993 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 677 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. W. Jung ◽  
R. V. Gessner ◽  
K. C. Keudell ◽  
M. A. Romano

2011 ◽  
Vol 91 (12) ◽  
pp. 2180-2185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hua-Li Cui ◽  
Yan Chen ◽  
Shu-Sheng Wang ◽  
Gui-Qing Kai ◽  
Yu-Ming Fang

Plants ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1001 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sulaiman ◽  
Sikandar Shah ◽  
Sheharyar Khan ◽  
Rainer W. Bussmann ◽  
Maroof Ali ◽  
...  

The current study on the traditional use of medicinal plants was carried out from February 2018 to March 2020, in Gokand Valley, District Buner, Pakistan. The goal was to collect, interpret, and evaluate data on the application of medicinal plants. Along with comprehensive notes on individual plants species, we calculated Use Value (UV), Relative Frequency of Citation (RFC), Use Report (UR), Fidelity Level (FL), Informant Consensus Factor (FCI), as well as Family Importance Value (FIV). During the current study, a total of 109 species belonging to 64 families were reported to be used in the treatment of various ailments. It included three families (four species) of Pteridophytes, 58 families (99 species) of angiosperm, one family (three species) of Gymnosperms, and two families (three species) of fungi. The article highlights the significance of domestic consumption of plant resources to treat human ailments. The UV varied from 0.2 (Acorus calamus L.) to 0.89 (Acacia modesta Wall.). The RFC ranged from 0.059 (Acorus calamus L. and Convolvulus arvensis L.) to 0.285 (Acacia modesta Wall.). The species with 100% FL were Acacia modesta Wall. and the fungus Morchella esculenta Fr., while the FCI was documented from 0 to 0.45 for gastro-intestinal disorders. The conservation ranks of the medicinal plant species revealed that 28 plant species were vulnerable, followed by rare (25 spp.), infrequent (17 spp.), dominant (16 spp.), and 10 species endangered. The traditional use of plants needs conservation strategies and further investigation for better utilization of natural resources.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ki Moon Park ◽  
Kyung Min Kwon ◽  
Seung Ho Lee

Since mushrooms have many bioactive components, they have been used as components in folk medicine. Because mycelium has an advantage when it comes to large-scale production, this study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant properties and anti-tyrosinase activity from 55 mycelia in culture media. Relatively high 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging capacity was detected from the ethanol extract of culture media including mycelium (EECiM) ofMorchella esculentavar.esculenta(MEVE),Auricularia polytricha(APO),Tremella aurantia(TAU),Volvariella bombycina(VBO), andOudemansiellasp. (Osp), which also showed strong reducing power and inhibitory activity in relation to the thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value. On the other hand, relatively high tyrosinase inhibitory activity was detected inInonotus mikadoi(IMI),Coriolus versicolor(CVE),Volvariella volvacea(VVO),Panellus serotinus(PSE),Auricularia auricula(AAU), andFomitopsissp. (Fsp). Interestingly, the APO EECiM exhibited the highest DPPH radical scavenging rate (77.5 ± 4.3%) and reducing power (1.18 ± 0.041), while the highest inhibitory power of the TBA value and antityrosinase activity were detected in that of TAU (64.5 ± 4.1%) and IMI (46.0 ± 7.5%), respectively. Overall, our study suggested potential candidates for EECiMs that exhibited powerful antioxidant and tyrosinase inhibitory properties and might be used as natural antioxidant tyrosinase inhibitor.


2010 ◽  
Vol 101 (12) ◽  
pp. 4564-4569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fanyun Meng ◽  
Bo Zhou ◽  
Rongshan Lin ◽  
Le Jia ◽  
Xiaonan Liu ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 7 (41) ◽  
pp. 4896-4901 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chen Ke long ◽  
Su Xu ◽  
Liu Yu ping ◽  
Wang Heng sheng ◽  
Li Zhao meng ◽  
...  

1999 ◽  
Vol 45 (9) ◽  
pp. 769-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Wipf ◽  
Anne Fribourg ◽  
Jean Charles Munch ◽  
Bernard Botton ◽  
François Buscot

The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of rDNA was analysed by PCR/RFLP in 66 strains belonging to 11 putative species of the Morchellaceae and 3 species of the Discinaceae. For certain taxa, in particular Morchella esculenta, Morchella conica, and Morchella elata, isolates from distant geographical origins were available. Nevertheless, no intraspecific variations of ITS length and restriction was noted. All genera were separated and within Morchella; four putative species could be clearly distinguished in the group of the yellow morels (sectio adnatae). In contrast, no distinction could be obtained between the compared taxa in the group of the black morels (sectio distantes). Sequence analyses of the ITS were performed in one strain of seven putative Morchella. The sequence comparison confirmed the distinctions within the yellow morels and allowed us to separate one putative taxon from the others in black morels. Only the 5,8 gene could be aligned in all sequenced samples. The ITS1 and ITS2 sectors could only be aligned within the black and yellow morels, respectively. The genetic and phylogenetic distances between black and yellow morels, respectively revealed by maximum parsimony and neighbour joining analyses, both confirm the great distance between these species groups and address the question of a separation in the genus Morchella.Key words: Morchellaceae, Discinaceae, ITS.


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