scholarly journals DE ONDE EU VINHA:

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (21) ◽  
pp. 05-26
Author(s):  
Joaquim Rauber ◽  
Marcos Bohrer ◽  
Ludmila Losada da Fonseca
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
The State ◽  
Large Displacement ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Mixed Design ◽  
Spatial Displacement

O texto apresenta um panorama das nomeações de docentes de Geografia para o magistério municipal no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Como recorte temporal, têm-se os editais de concursos públicos municipais publicizados no triênio de 2016-2019 e as nomeações ocorridas até agosto de 2020. A pesquisa desenvolveu-se a partir de um desenho misto de caráter explanatório-sequencial, iniciando com uma etapa quantitativa e, posteriormente, uma etapa qualitativa, a partir das quais foi possível inferir, em números absolutos, a distribuição das nomeações. Organizadas por regiões intermediárias do estado estudado, relacionou-se o local de formação com o de nomeação, permitindo depreender o deslocamento espacial dos/das docentes. Como principais resultados a pesquisa realizada apresenta o elevado número de nomeações de docentes para o período, totalizando, até o momento, 152 nomeações e o grande deslocamento de mão de obra de regiões formadoras para municípios localizados em outras regiões.  Palavras-chave Docente de Geografia, Nomeações, Concursos, Magistério Municipal.   WHERE I CAME FROM: appointed teachers for teaching in the municipal education of Rio Grande do Sul - spatiality of Geography teachers Abstract The text presents an overview of the appointments of Geography teachers for the municipal education of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. As a time frame, there are the notices that took place in the 2016-2019 triennium and the appointments that occurred until August 2020. The research was developed from a mixed design of explanatory-sequential character, starting with a quantitative stage and, later, a qualitative stage, from which it was possible to infer, in absolute numbers, the distribution of nominations. Organized by intermediate regions of the studied state, the place of formation was related to the place of appointment, allowing the understanding of the spatial displacement of the teachers. As main results the article presents the high number of teachers’ appointments for the period, a total of 152 appointments, and the large displacement of labor from training regions to municipalities located in other regions. Keywords Geography teachers, Appointments, Contests, Municipal Education.

scholarly journals Primeiras competições de tênis no Rio Grande do Sul (1920-1960): das disputas entre clubes ao campeonato estadual

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Janice Zarpellon Mazo ◽  
Tuany Defaveri Begossi ◽  
Raquel Valente De Oliveira ◽  
Gabriel Henrique Treter Gonçalves ◽  
Carlos Adelar Abaide Balbinotti
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
Document Analysis ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
The State ◽  
Initial Time ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Tennis Players ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Historical Text ◽  
The 1960S

OBJETIVO: O presente estudo tem por objetivo investigar as primeiras competições de tênis organizadas no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, durante as décadas de 1920 a 1960. MÉTODO: O recorte temporal inicial da investigação se justifica em razão de o primeiro campeonato de tênis ter ocorrido no estado, no ano de 1921 e, nas décadas seguintes, ter sucedido a propagação das competições entre clubes sul-rio-grandenses. A delimitação final do estudo é a década de 1960, quando se observou um número expressivo de competições de tênis e o destaque de tenistas do estado no cenário brasileiro. A construção do texto histórico mobilizou o conceito de memória esportiva. Para tanto, foram analisados documentos históricos, como reportagens de jornais editados em cidades do Rio Grande do Sul. Tais materiais de pesquisa foram tratados através da técnica de análise documental. Os referidos documentos foram cotejados com estudos localizados por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica. RESULTADOS: Os resultados da investigação registraram que a década de 1920 foi marcada pela regulamentação da prática do tênis em clubes do Rio Grande do Sul, sobretudo por conta da criação da Federação Gaúcha de Tênis, no ano de 1929, com o propósito de fomentar a modalidade, além de organizar competições. CONCLUSÃO: Décadas depois, com a fundação da Confederação Brasileira de Tênis, no ano de 1955, o tênis passou a ter uma estrutura administrativa centralizada e percebeu-se um aumento do número de competições realizadas no Rio Grande do Sul. ABSTRACT. First tennis competitions in Rio Grande do Sul (1920-1960): from disputes between clubs to the state championship. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the first tennis competitions organized in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, during the 1920s and 1960s. METHODS: The initial time frame of the investigation is justified by the fact that the first tennis championship took place in the state, in 1921 and, in the following decades, the propagation of competitions between clubs from Rio Grande do Sul followed. The final delimitation of the study is the 1960s, when there was an expressive number of tennis competitions and the highlight of tennis players from the state in the Brazilian scenario. The construction of the historical text mobilized the concept of sports memory. Therefore, historical documents were analyzed, such as newspaper reports published in cities in Rio Grande do Sul. Such research materials were treated using the document analysis technique. These documents were compared with studies located through a bibliographic review. RESULTS: The results of the investigation recorded that the 1920s were marked by the regulation of tennis practice in clubs in Rio Grande do Sul, mainly due to the creation of the Gaúcha Tennis Federation in 1929, with the purpose of promoting the sport, in addition to organizing competitions. CONCLUSION: Decades later, with the foundation of the Brazilian Tennis Confederation, in 1955, tennis started to have a centralized administrative structure and there was an increase in the number of competitions held in Rio Grande do Sul.

scholarly journals MUITO ALÉM DA PANDEMIA: A HISTÓRICA CRISE NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO FORMAL E OS IMPACTOS DA COVID-19 NOS EMPREGOS DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL

GEOgraphia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (51) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiaraju Salini Duarte ◽  
Eduardo Schumann ◽  
Mateus Cabreira Marzullo
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Multiple Scales ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
The State ◽  
Sample Survey ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Mots Clés ◽  
Formal Employment ◽  
Political Decisions

A crise desencadeada pela difusão do Vírus SARS-CoV-2 impactou de maneira significativa não somente as relações sociais, mas também as decisões políticas no Brasil em múltiplas escalas. Nesse contexto, desde o mês de março do ano de 2020 foram sugeridas medidas para conter o avanço da COVID-19 no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, as quais resultaram em ramificações e debates acerca dos desdobramentos da doença nos indicadores econômicos, principalmente no saldo de empregos. A partir desse contexto elencamos o objetivo geral do trabalho, o qual busca analisar a estrutura do emprego formal no estado do Rio Grande do Sul em dois contextos: o primeiro, denominado de pré-pandêmico (2010 a 2019) e, o segundo, de pandêmico (janeiro a dezembro de 2020). No que tange à metodologia, foram utilizadas duas bases de dados: o Cadastro Geral de Empregados e Desempregados (CAGED) tanto na escala nacional como estadual e a Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios (PNAD), as quais possibilitaram observar o comportamento da taxa de desocupação no recorte temporal de 2010 a 2020. Como resultados, podemos compreender que os impactos econômicos da pandemia representam um agravamento de uma crise já existente no Brasil e no Rio Grande do Sul, fruto de uma série de transformações no mundo do trabalho brasileiro dos últimos 10 anos. Palavras-chave: Rio Grande do Sul. Empregos. COVID-19. Precarização. Trabalho. FAR BEYOND THE PANDEMIC: THE HISTORIC CRISIS IN THE FORMAL JOB MARKET AND THE IMPACTS OF COVID-19 ON EMPLOYMENTS IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL Abstract: The crisis unleashed by the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Virus has significantly impacted not only in social relations, but also the political decisions in Brazil on multiple scales. In this context, since march of 2020 measures have been suggested to contain the advance of COVID-19 in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, which resulted in ramifications and debates about the unfolding of the disease in the economic indicators, mainly in the balance of employments. From that context we listed the main goal of the work, which seeks to analyze the structure of formal employment in the state of Rio Grande do Sul in two contexts: the first, called pre-pandemic (2010 to 2019), and the second, of pandemic (january to december of 2020). Regarding the methodology, two databases were used: the General Register of Employed and Unemployed (CAGED) at both national and state scales and the National Household Sample Survey (PNAD), which made it possible to observe the behavior of the unemployment rate in the time frame of 2010 to 2020. As results, we can understand that the economic impacts of the pandemic represent an aggravation of a crisis that already exists in Brazil and Rio Grande do Sul, the result of a series of transformations in the world of the brazilian work in the last 10 years. Keywords: Rio Grande do Sul. Employment. COVID-19. Precariousness. Work. AU-DELÀ DE LA PANDÉMIE: LA CRISE HISTORIQUE DU MARCHÉ DU TRAVAIL FORMEL ET LES IMPACTS DU COVID-19 SUR LES EMPLOIS DANS LE RIO GRANDE DO SUL Résumé: La crise déclenchée par la propagation du virus SRAS-CoV-2 a eu un impact significatif non seulement sur les relations sociales, mais aussi sur les décisions politiques au Brésil à plusieurs échelles. Dans ce contexte, depuis mars 2020, des mesures ont été suggérées pour contenir les progrès du COVID-19 dans l'état du Rio Grande do Sul, ce qui a entraîné des ramifications et des débats sur les conséquences de la maladie sur les indicateurs économiques, principalement dans la balance d'emplois. À partir de ce contexte, nous listons l'objectif général du travail, qui cherche à analyser la structure de l'emploi formel dans l'état du Rio Grande do Sul dans deux contextes: le premier, dit prépandémique (2010 à 2019) et le second, la pandémie (janvier à décembre 2020). Concernant la méthodologie, deux bases de données ont été utilisées: le Registre Général des Salariés et des Chômeurs (CAGED) à l'échelle nationale et étatique et l'Enquête Nationale par Sondage auprès des Ménages (PNAD), qui a permis d'observer le comportement du taux d'emploi dans la période de 2010 à 2020. En conséquence, nous pouvons comprendre que les impacts économiques de la pandémie représentent une aggravation d'une crise qui existe déjà au Brésil et dans le Rio Grande do Sul, résultat d'une série de transformations dans le monde du travail brésilien aux dernières dix années. Mots clés: Rio Grande do Sul. Emplois. COVID19. Précarité. Travail.

scholarly journals Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea Latreille, 1802: new continent record and distribution extension in Brazil

Check List ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Juventina Magrini ◽  
Paula Beatriz Araujo ◽  
Marcio Uehara-Prado
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
The State ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Pitfall Traps ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
Undescribed Species ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Serra Do Mar ◽  
First Time

Terrestrial Isopods were sampled in four protected Atlantic Forest areas located in Serra do Mar, state of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil. A total of 2,217 individuals of six species (Atlantoscia sp., Benthana werneri, Pseudodiploexochus tabularis, Pudeoniscus obscurus, Styloniscus spinosus and Trichorhina sp.) were captured in pitfall traps. The exotic species S. spinosus is recorded for the first time for the Americas. Another introduced species, P. tabularis, previously recorded only from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, had its geographic distribution extended to the state of São Paulo. The most abundant isopods in this study belong to an undescribed species of Atlantoscia.

Epidemiology of influenza B infection in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from 2003 to 2019

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marina Beretta Duarte ◽  
Tatiana Schäffer Gregianini ◽  
Letícia G. Martins ◽  
Ana Beatriz G. Veiga
Keyword(s):  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Influenza B ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul

scholarly journals Access to treatment for phenylketonuria by judicial means in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2015 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 1607-1616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano Mangueira Trevisan ◽  
Tatiele Nalin ◽  
Tassia Tonon ◽  
Lauren Monteiro Veiga ◽  
Paula Vargas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Diseases ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Right To Health ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Access To Treatment ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
Legal Remedy ◽  
The Right

Treatment of phenylketonuria (PKU) includes the use of a metabolic formula which should be provided free of charge by the Unified Health System (SUS). This retrospective, observational study sought to characterize judicial channels to obtain PKU treatment in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil. Lawsuits filed between 2001- 2010 and having as beneficiaries PKU patients requesting treatment for the disease were included. Of 20 lawsuits filed, corresponding to 16.8% of RS patients with PKU, 19 were retrieved for analysis. Of these, only two sought to obtain therapies other than metabolic formula. In all the other 17 cases, prior treatment requests had been granted by the State Department of Health. Defendants included the State (n = 19), the Union (n = 1), and municipalities (n = 4). In 18/19 cases, the courts ruled in favor of the plaintiffs. Violation of the right to health and discontinuation of State-provided treatment were the main reasons for judicial recourse. Unlike other genetic diseases, patients with PKU seek legal remedy to obtain a product already covered by the national pharmaceutical assistance policy, suggesting that management failures are a driving factor for judicialization in Brazil.

scholarly journals Freshwater temperature in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil, and its implication for fish culture

2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 275-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luciano de Oliveira Garcia ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Copatti ◽  
Flávio Wachholz ◽  
Waterloo Pereira Filho ◽  
Bernardo Baldisserotto
Keyword(s):  
Water Temperature ◽  
Fish Species ◽  
Native Species ◽  
Amazon Basin ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Tropical Species ◽  
Southern Brazil ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Lower Growth

In this study we verified data of water temperatures collected by CORSAN-RS from 1996 to 2004 in several cities of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil, and analyzed the possibility of raising the most cultivated fish species in Brazil. The water temperature from 1996 to 2004 was 16 to 28ºC in summer, 17 to 23ºC in fall, 14 to 17ºC (down to 9ºC in the coldest months) in winter and 14 to 21ºC in spring. Native species of this state, such as silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen), traíra (Hoplias malabaricus), dorado (Salminus brasiliensis), pintado (Pimelodus maculatus), as well as carps (family Cyprinidae), are resistant to the low winter temperatures. These species have a lower growth rate in coldest months (winter/spring) but a good development in warmer months (summer/fall), reaching a satisfactory performance throughout the year. In the periods of more intense cold, mortality of some introduced species, such as surubim from Amazon Basin (Pseudoplatystoma sp.), pirapitinga (Piaractus brachypomus), pirarucu (Arapaimas gigas), pacu (Piaractus mesopotamicus), tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) may occur. In addition, as most tropical species have a thermal range for growth and reproduction between 20 to 28ºC, some species may have poor development even in fall. Therefore, water temperature in this state should be considered in the choice of fish species to be cultivated.

scholarly journals Temporal evolution and spatial distribution of maternal death

2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 662-670 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ioná Carreno ◽  
Ana Lúcia de Lourenzi Bonilha ◽  
Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Distribution ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Maternal Death ◽  
Temporal Evolution ◽  
Maternal Mortality Ratio ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Maternal Risk ◽  
Mortality Ratio

OBJECTIVE To analyze the temporal evolution of maternal mortality and its spatial distribution.METHODS Ecological study with a sample made up of 845 maternal deaths in women between 10 and 49 years, registered from 1999 to 2008 in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil. Data were obtained from Information System on Mortality of Ministry of Health. The maternal mortality ratio and the specific maternal mortality ratio were calculated from records, and analyzed by the Poisson regression model. In the spatial distribution, three maps of the state were built with the rates in the geographical macro-regions, in 1999, 2003, and 2008.RESULTS There was an increase of 2.0% in the period of ten years (95%CI 1.00;1.04; p = 0.01), with no significant change in the magnitude of the maternal mortality ratio. The Serra macro-region presented the highest maternal mortality ratio (1.15, 95%CI 1.08;1.21; p < 0.001). Most deaths in Rio Grande do Sul were of white women over 40 years, with a lower level of education. The time of delivery/abortion and postpartum are times of increased maternal risk, with a greater negative impact of direct causes such as hypertension and bleeding.CONCLUSIONS The lack of improvement in maternal mortality ratio indicates that public policies had no impact on women’s reproductive and maternal health. It is needed to qualify the attention to women’s health, especially in the prenatal period, seeking to identify and prevent risk factors, as a strategy of reducing maternal death.

Analysis of the ethanol production chain in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

2013 ◽  
pp. 353-360
Author(s):  
A Longhi ◽  
G Vaccaro ◽  
T Fleck ◽  
K Roos ◽  
D Azevedo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ethanol Production ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
The State ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Production Chain
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