scholarly journals Back-calculation of total length of Argentine seabass Acanthistius patachonicus using morphometric relationships of bones and measurements of the body

2020 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-75
Author(s):  
Cecilia M. Riestra ◽  
Jorge E. Perez Comesaña † ◽  
Karina A. Arias ◽  
Leando L. Tamini ◽  
Gustavo E. Chiaramonte
Keyword(s):  
Stomach Contents ◽  
The Body ◽  
Pectoral Girdle ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Predictive Regression ◽  
Total Length ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Back Calculation ◽  
External Characteristics

Predictive regression equations were generated to estimate total length of the Argentine seabass (Acanthistius patachonicus) using skull and pectoral girdle bones, specific body, and otolith lengths. Regressions of skull and pectoral girdle bones, specific body and otolith lengths were all statistically significant. Generating regressions between specific bones and external characteristics of the body meaningfully increases the ability to analyse the information obtained from studies of stomach contents of predator fish from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean.

scholarly journals Morphometry of Rhinomugil Corsula (Hamilton, 1822) From Sitakunda Coast of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-241
Author(s):  
Syeda Ismat Ara ◽  
Mohammad Ali Azadi ◽  
Munira Nasiruddin ◽  
Aftab Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Bay Of Bengal ◽  
The Body ◽  
Head Length ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Morphometric Characters ◽  
Total Length ◽  
Linear Relationships ◽  
Investigation Period ◽  
R Value ◽  
Rhinomugil Corsula

A total of 65 specimens of Rhinomugil corsula (Hamilton, 1822), measuring from 8.1 cm to 28.9 cm in total length, collected from the Sitakunda coast of the Bay of Bengal, were used for the morphometric analysis during the period between March 2016 and February 2018. Twenty seven morphometric characters were selected and studied during the investigation period. The regression equations – both arithmetic and logarithmic – between the total length (TL) and 21 morphometric characters, and head length (HL) with five morphometric characters related to the head, were determined. The value of coefficient of correlation ‘r’ for each relationship was calculated and t-test for each ‘r’ value was also done. The relationships of the various measurements of the body with the total length – and head length with the five relevant characters -of R. corsula from the Sitakunda coast of the Bay of Bengal showed linear relationships, which were highly significant (P<0.01). The ranges of ‘b’ values 0.967 to 1.346 in case of the relationships between TL and 21 relevant characters, whereas 0.906 to 1.236 in case of the relationships between HL and 5 relevant characters. These values differ insignificantly (P>0.01) with typical value b=1 indicating isometric relationships among the characters. Bangladesh J. Zool. 49 (2): 229-241, 2021

Thandarum hernandezi, a new genus and new species of sea cucumber family Sclerodactylidae (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida) from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean

Zootaxa ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 3304 (1) ◽  
pp. 63 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARIANO I. MARTINEZ ◽  
MARTÍN I. BROGGER
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Sea Cucumber ◽  
Body Wall ◽  
New Genus ◽  
The Body ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Double Row ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
A New Species ◽  
Tube Feet

A new genus and a new species of dendrochirotid, Thandarum hernandezi gen. et sp. nov., is described from Buenos Airescoast in the Southwestern Atlantic. For this species is quite significant the body U shape, up to 14.08 mm (along thetrivium), with double row of podia restricted to the ambulacra. Other features are ossicles from body wall with buttonsand 4 pillar tables, tube feet with rods and end plate star-shaped; the introvert with rosettes and tentacles with rods. Thesecharacteristics require the recognition of a new genus, and the new species and represents the first sclerodactylid reported in Argentinean waters.

scholarly journals Description of diet of pelagic fish in the southwestern Atlantic, Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Rossi Gorni ◽  
Roberto Goitein ◽  
Alberto Ferreira de Amorim
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Stomach Contents ◽  
Food Composition ◽  
Thunnus Albacares ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Main Food ◽  
Top Predators ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Food Fish ◽  
Main Food Item

This study reveals the food composition of pelagic fishes living in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. As such more common pelagic species are considered to be top predators, the study proposes to know what constitutes their main food. Fish are not commonly found within their stomach contents, but instead, cephalopods are their most common food. As can be observed, Teuthida cephalopods compose their principal diet. The stomach contents of specimens of Xiphias gladius, Thunnus albacares, T. obesus, T. alalunga, Isurus oxyrinchus and Alopias superciliosus caught during July 2007 to June 2009 by using tuna longliners were studied. Teuthida cephalopods constitute the main food item for the three tuna species, while X. gladius feeds mainly on Ommastrephidae cephalopods. Though the differences among the kinds of cephalopods exist, they constitute the principal resource these fish use to live at least in the southern Atlantic Ocean.

scholarly journals Reproductive aspects of the oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus (Elasmobranchii: Carcharhinidae), in the equatorial and southwestern Atlantic Ocean

2013 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirna Regina dos Santos Tambourgi ◽  
Fábio H.V. Hazin ◽  
Paulo G.V. Oliveira ◽  
Rui Coelho ◽  
George Burgess ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Reproductive Biology ◽  
Reproductive Cycle ◽  
Size At Maturity ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Total Length ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Longline Fisheries ◽  
Fishing Area ◽  
Pelagic Longline

The present study sought to study the reproductive biology of the oceanic whitetip shark, Carcharhinus longimanus, in the equatorial and southwestern Atlantic Ocean. A total of 234 specimens were collected as bycatch during pelagic longline fisheries targeting tunas and swordfish, between December 2003 and December 2010. The fishing area was located between latitudes 10N and 35S and longitudes 3E and 40W. Of the 234 individuals sampled, 118 were females (with sizes ranging from 81 to 227 cm TL, total length) and 116 males (ranging from 80 to 242 cm TL). The reproductive stages of the females were classed as immature, mature, preovulatory and pregnant, while males were divided into immature, maturing and mature. The size at maturity for females was estimated at 170.0 cm TL, while that for males was between 170.0 and 190.0 cm TL. Ovarian fecundity ranged from 1 to 10 follicles and uterine fecundity from 1 to 10 embryos. The reproductive cycle of this species is most likely biennial, with parturition occurring once every two years.

scholarly journals Ypsilothuria bitentaculata bitentaculata (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the southwestern Atlantic, with comments on its morphology

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Luciana Martins ◽  
Marcos Tavares
Keyword(s):  
Body Wall ◽  
The Body ◽  
Southeastern Brazil ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Microscope Images ◽  
The Pacific Ocean ◽  
First Time ◽  
Calcareous Ring

Ypsilothuria bitentaculata bitentaculata(Ludwig, 1893), previously known from several localities in the Pacific Ocean, is recorded herein for the first time from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean based on eight specimens caught off the coast of southeastern Brazil, between 505–511 m deep. Several morphological details are added to the description ofY. b. bitentaculata, including photographs of specimens and calcareous ring plates, as well as scanning electron microscope images of the ossicles from the body wall, oral and anal siphons and introvert. Additionally,Y. b. bitentaculatais compared to its congeners.

Population structure and ontogenetic habitat use of Micropogonias furnieri in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean inferred by otolith chemistry

2021 ◽  
Vol 240 ◽  
pp. 105953
Author(s):  
Esteban Avigliano ◽  
Nadia M. Alves ◽  
M. Rita Rico ◽  
Claudio O. Ruarte ◽  
Luciana D’Atri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Structure ◽  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Habitat Use ◽  
Otolith Chemistry ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Micropogonias Furnieri

scholarly journals Corallimorpharians (Anthozoa: Corallimorpharia) from the Argentinean Sea

Zootaxa ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4688 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-263
Author(s):  
DANIEL LAURETTA ◽  
MARIANO I. MARTINEZ
Keyword(s):  
Deep Sea ◽  
Submarine Canyon ◽  
Sister Group ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Sea Anemones ◽  
Northern Patagonia ◽  
Stony Corals ◽  
Internal Morphology ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
First Time

Corallimorpharians are a relative small group of anthozoan cnidarians, also known as jewel sea anemones. They resemble actiniarian sea anemones in lacking a skeleton and being solitary, but resemble scleractinian corals in external and internal morphology, and they are considered to be the sister group of the stony corals. Corynactis carnea (=Sphincteractis sanmatiensis) is a small, common and eye catching species that inhabits the shallow water of northern Patagonia and the Argentinean shelf up to 200 m depth. Corallimorphus rigidus is registered for the first time from the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. It is a rather big and rare species that inhabits only the deep sea. Only two specimens were found at 2934 m depth in Mar del Plata submarine canyon, in an area under the influence of the Malvinas current, which may explain its occurrence. These two species are the only two known jewel sea anemones in the Argentinean sea and are reported and described herein. 

scholarly journals Abundance and demography of bottlenose dolphins inhabiting a subtropical estuary in the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean

2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-343 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pedro F. Fruet ◽  
Fábio G. Daura-Jorge ◽  
Luciana M. Möller ◽  
Rodrigo Cezar Genoves ◽  
Eduardo R. Secchi
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Bottlenose Dolphins ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic ◽  
Southwestern Atlantic Ocean ◽  
Subtropical Estuary

Alaskan moose measurements and weights and measurement–weight relationships

1978 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 298-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albert W. Franzmann ◽  
Robert E. LeResche ◽  
Robert A. Rausch ◽  
John L. Oldemeyer
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Blood Parameters ◽  
Field Application ◽  
Regression Equations ◽  
Body Measurements ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Total Length ◽  
Chest Girth ◽  
Hind Foot ◽  
Alces Alces Gigas

A total of 1329 Alaskan moose (Alces alces gigas) were measured for total length, 1340 for chest girth, 1317 for hind foot, 618 for shoulder height, and 1219 for ear length. Five hundred and four moose were weighed. These data were classified by sex, age, month sampled, and location. Growth rates were plotted and discussed. No morphometric differences were detected by sex and location classifications up to age 36 months. Location differences were detected which corresponded to general condition, productivity, and condition related blood parameters of the populations. Seasonal weight patterns demonstrated increases from 21 to 55% from spring to late fall. Measurements, particularly total lengths, were better indicators of growth rate than were weights. All body measurements were significantly correlated with weight: total length, r (correlation coefficient) = 0.94; chest girth, r = 0.90; shoulder height, r = 0.87; and hind foot, r = 0.81. Combined sex regression equations were derived because the slight differences between the male and female regression lines were unimportant in field application. These regression equations were as follows: weight (kilograms) = −239.7 + 2.07(total length); weight (kilograms) = −245.3 + 3.14(chest girth).

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