scholarly journals Kepemimpinan Transformasional Di Era Post Modern

JURNAL LUXNOS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Wasis Suseno

Abstract: The modern Post era we are currently facing has the character of: attacking the special, universal, total, and absolute status of truth as understood in modernism. Single and universal truths are not recognized. There are only true truths for every society or community. Then truth is understood as fragmented into equal truths without a single normative accout beyond it. There is no tradition or ideology that stands on other traditions or other ideologies. What one believes to be true is no longer a single truth but part of truth pluralism. Therefor a leader understands the leadership of transformation in the post moderent era, apostle Paul explains, there are three levels of Transformational in the life of Believers, namely: 1) Position Transformation; 2) Behavior Transformation; 3) Community Transformation. If we can describe, the leadership of transformation in post-modern era, must have three real roles in leadership, 1. Spiritual Formation, 2. Theological Proficiency, 3. Practical & Ministry Proficieny. These three skills will be discussed in this paper. Abstrak: Era Pos modern yang kita hadapi saat ini bersifat: menyerang status kebenaran yang khusus, universal, total, dan absolut sebagaimana dipahami dalam modernisme. Kebenaran tunggal dan universal tidak diakui. Hanya ada kebenaran sejati untuk setiap masyarakat atau komunitas. Kemudian kebenaran dipahami sebagai terfragmentasi menjadi kebenaran yang setara tanpa satu pernyataan normatif di luarnya. Tidak ada tradisi atau ideologi yang berdiri di atas tradisi atau ideologi lain. Apa yang diyakini sebagai kebenaran bukan lagi kebenaran tunggal melainkan bagian dari pluralisme kebenaran. Untuk itu seorang pemimpin memahami transformasi kepemimpinan di era post moderent, Rasul Paulus menjelaskan, ada tiga tingkatan Transformasi dalam kehidupan Orang Beriman, yaitu: 1) Transformasi Jabatan; 2) Transformasi Perilaku; 3) Transformasi Komunitas. Jika bisa kita gambarkan, kepemimpinan transformasi di era postmodern, harus memiliki tiga peran nyata dalam kepemimpinan, 1. Formasi Spiritual, 2. Kecakapan Teologis, 3. Practical & Ministry Proficieny. Ketiga keterampilan tersebut akan dibahas dalam makalah ini.

2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
SANJAY A. KHAIRNAR

In modern era about 80% of the world population depends on herbal alternative system of medicine. Seventy thousand plants are used in medicine and about 2000 plants are used in Indian Ayurveda. The activities of the curative plants are evaluated by their chemical components. Few of them are important as a medicine but also posses poisonous or toxic properties. The toxicity is produced in them due to the synthesis of toxic chemical compounds may be in primary or secondary phase of their life. Most of the users of such medicinal plants in crude form are tribal and peoples living in the forests and their domestic stock . Most of the time these peoples may not aware about the toxicity of such plants used by them and probably get affected sometimes even leads to death. In the study area during the field survey of poisonous plants, information are gathered from the traditional practicing persons, cow boy and from shepherds. About 20 plant species belonging to 17 families are reported as a medicinal as well as toxic. From the available literature, nature of toxic compound and symptoms of their intake on human being are recorded. In the study area the plants like, Abrus precatorious commonly known as a Gunj or Gunjpala, Jatropha curcas , (Biodiesel plant), Croton tiglium (Jamalgota), Citrullus colocynthis (Kadu Indrawan, Girardinia diversifolia (Agya), Mucuna purriens (Khajkuairi), Euphorbia tirucali (Sher), E. ligularia (Sabarkand), Datura metel ( Kala Dhotara), Datura inoxia (Pandhara Dhotara) and Asparagus racemo-sus (Shatavari) etc . are some of the toxic plants used as a medicine and harmful also.


2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-73
Author(s):  
T. M. Devine

Critics, past and present, of state-funded denominational education in Scotland after 1918 have often asserted that the system has promoted social division, separateness and even fostered sectarianism. This lecture – the Cardinal Winning Lecture, 2017, delivered to the St Andrew's Foundation for Catholic Teacher Education, University of Glasgow – disagrees with these views. Instead, the presentation argues that Catholic schooling, in addition to its recognised importance in Christian spiritual formation, has been a crucial influence promoting the integration of a formerly disadvantaged and marginalised community into modern Scotland. ‘Integration’ is defined for this purpose as the process of incorporation into mainstream society as equal citizens. The lecture considers the long and rocky road to this achievement by setting the educational experience within the broader context of Scottish religious, social, political and economic history in the twentieth century.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 292-294
Author(s):  
Dr. Vandana K Saini ◽  
◽  
Dr. Kishor D Kawad ◽  
Dr. Neha Gohel

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-140
Author(s):  
Noopur Patel ◽  
◽  
Priyanka Kacker

Author(s):  
Christopher Brooke

This is the first full-scale look at the essential place of Stoicism in the foundations of modern political thought. Spanning the period from Justus Lipsius's Politics in 1589 to Jean-Jacques Rousseau's Emile in 1762, and concentrating on arguments originating from England, France, and the Netherlands, the book considers how political writers of the period engaged with the ideas of the Roman and Greek Stoics that they found in works by Cicero, Seneca, Epictetus, and Marcus Aurelius. The book examines key texts in their historical context, paying special attention to the history of classical scholarship and the historiography of philosophy. The book delves into the persisting tension between Stoicism and the tradition of Augustinian anti-Stoic criticism, which held Stoicism to be a philosophy for the proud who denied their fallen condition. Concentrating on arguments in moral psychology surrounding the foundations of human sociability and self-love, the book details how the engagement with Roman Stoicism shaped early modern political philosophy and offers significant new interpretations of Lipsius and Rousseau together with fresh perspectives on the political thought of Hugo Grotius and Thomas Hobbes. The book shows how the legacy of the Stoics played a vital role in European intellectual life in the early modern era.


Author(s):  
Vipin Narang

The world is in a second nuclear age in which regional powers play an increasingly prominent role. These states have small nuclear arsenals, often face multiple active conflicts, and sometimes have weak institutions. How do these nuclear states—and potential future ones—manage their nuclear forces and influence international conflict? Examining the reasoning and deterrence consequences of regional power nuclear strategies, this book demonstrates that these strategies matter greatly to international stability and it provides new insights into conflict dynamics across important areas of the world such as the Middle East, East Asia, and South Asia. The book identifies the diversity of regional power nuclear strategies and describes in detail the posture each regional power has adopted over time. Developing a theory for the sources of regional power nuclear strategies, the book offers the first systematic explanation of why states choose the postures they do and under what conditions they might shift strategies. It then analyzes the effects of these choices on a state's ability to deter conflict. Using both quantitative and qualitative analysis, the book shows that, contrary to a bedrock article of faith in the canon of nuclear deterrence, the acquisition of nuclear weapons does not produce a uniform deterrent effect against opponents. Rather, some postures deter conflict more successfully than others. This book considers the range of nuclear choices made by regional powers and the critical challenges they pose to modern international security.


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