Avaliação comparativa da morfologia condilar entre pacientes com hiperplasia condilar unilateral e com deformidade dentofacial Classe III = Comparative evaluation of condylar morphology between patients with unilateral condylar hyperplasia and Class III dentofacial deformity

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Rangel Goulart
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Dentofacial Deformity ◽  
Condylar Hyperplasia ◽  
Condylar Morphology

Comparative Evaluation of Condylar Volume Between Patients With Unilateral Condylar Hyperplasia and Class III Dentofacial Deformity

2017 ◽  
Vol 75 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas Rangel Goulart ◽  
Pablo Muñoz ◽  
Mario Gonzalo Cantín López ◽  
Márcio de Moraes ◽  
Sergio Olate
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Dentofacial Deformity ◽  
Condylar Hyperplasia ◽  
Condylar Volume

In vitro Comparative Evaluation of Various Restorative Materials used for restoring Class III Cavities in Deciduous Anterior Teeth: A Clinical Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (12) ◽  
pp. 1022-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Deepak Khandelwal ◽  
Shweta Nihalani ◽  
Harsh Priyank ◽  
Ankita Verma ◽  
Esha Chaudhary
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Primary Teeth ◽  
Composite Resin ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Anterior Teeth ◽  
Carious Lesions ◽  
Restorative Materials ◽  
Materials Used

ABSTRACT Introduction Beauty standards in today's modernized world scenario are formed by well-aligned and well-designed bright white teeth. One of the major reasons behind patients reporting to dental clinics is pain. Caries in the anterior primary teeth forms one of the major concerns from a restorative point of view. Very few studies are quoted in literature which stresses on the follow-up of anterior restorations in primary teeth. Hence, we evaluated and compared the efficacy of composite resin and resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RGIC) for class III restorations in primary anterior teeth. Materials and methods The present study was conducted in the pediatric dental wing and included a total of 80 patients aged 3 to 5½ years who reported with the chief complaint of carious lesions in the primary anterior teeth. Patients having minimal of a pair of similar appearing small carious lesions on the same proximal surfaces of the deciduous maxillary incisors were included for the study. All the patients were randomly divided into two groups: One in which RGIC restoration was done and other in which composite restoration was done. Cavity preparation was done and filling of the cavity with the restorative materials was carried out. Assessment of the restorations was done at 4, 8, and 12 months time following criteria given by Ryge et al. All the results were analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. Mann–Whitney test and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to evaluate the level of significance; p value less than 0.05 was considered as significant. Results For composite and RGIC restorations, the mean score for anatomic shape was 1.21 and 1.10 respectively. While comparing the clinical parameters, nonsignificant results were obtained between composite and RGIC restorative materials at 4-, 8-, and 12-month interval. On comparing the clinical parameters for individual restorative materials at different time intervals, statistically significant results were obtained only for anatomical shape and form. Conclusion Both RGIC and composite resin restorative materials showed acceptable clinical outcomes after 12 months of follow-up in deciduous anterior teeth. In restoring class III restorations in primary anterior teeth, both the restorative materials showed similar outcome. Clinical significance How to cite this article Priyank H, Verma A, Gupta K, Chaudhary E, Khandelwal D, Nihalani S. In vitro Comparative Evaluation of Various Restorative Materials used for restoring Class III Cavities in Deciduous Anterior Teeth: A Clinical Study. J Contemp Dent Pract 2016;17(12):1022-1026.

scholarly journals Le Fort III osteotomy for severe dentofacial deformity correction associated with hypoplasia of the midface

2016 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 453-459
Author(s):  
Aline Monise SEBASTIANI ◽  
Nelson Luis Barbosa REBELATTO ◽  
Leandro Eduardo KLÜPPEL ◽  
Delson João da COSTA ◽  
Fernando ANTONINI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Deformity Correction ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Le Fort ◽  
Dentofacial Deformities ◽  
Dentofacial Deformity ◽  
Le Fort Iii ◽  
High Satisfaction ◽  
Chewing Ability ◽  
Modification Technique

ABSTRACT The combination of orthodontic therapy and orthognathic surgery is a well-established treatment modality for the correction of dentofacial deformities. When these deformities are more severe, involving hypoplastic midface, surgical techniques not used routinely in the treatment of facial changes are required, such as the Le Fort III osteotomy or variations of this technique. Few studies have reported the use of this technique or its modifications in non-syndromic patients. This paper demonstrates the orthodontic-surgical resolution of a patient with dentofacial deformity with severe malocclusion Class III, involving midface hypoplasia, with a modification technique of a Le Fort III osteotomy associated with Le Fort I and sagittal of the rami osteotomies. After three years of postoperative follow-up, the patient demonstrates significant improvement in chewing ability, no functional complaints, and high satisfaction with the aesthetics and improved quality of life.

Comparative evaluation of treatment outcomes between temporary anchorage devices and Class III elastics in Class III malocclusions

2017 ◽  
Vol 151 (6) ◽  
pp. 1116-1124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masahiro Nakamura ◽  
Noriaki Kawanabe ◽  
Tomoki Kataoka ◽  
Takashi Murakami ◽  
Takashi Yamashiro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Treatment Outcomes ◽  
Comparative Evaluation ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Temporary Anchorage Devices

scholarly journals Apical Resorption of Upper Incisors and Canines During Orthodontic Treatment in Class III Orthognathic Surgery Patients – a Longitudinal Cone Beam Computer Tomography Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Ieva Gavare ◽  
Ilga Urtane ◽  
Gundega Jakobsone ◽  
Laura Neimane
Keyword(s):  
Root Length ◽  
Orthognathic Surgery ◽  
Orthodontic Treatment ◽  
Root Resorption ◽  
Cone Beam ◽  
Class Iii ◽  
Crown Root ◽  
Post Surgery ◽  
Dentofacial Deformity ◽  
Cone Beam Computer Tomography

Summary Introduction. Although severe root resorption is rare, it is a side effect of orthodontic treatment which affects tooth prognosis. Patients with severe dentofacial deformity, for whom orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery was done at the age of 18 and later, had long duration orthodontic treatment and orthognathic surgery, and are at a high risk of root resorption. The impact of orthognathic surgery on root resorption has not been sufficiently studied, and therefore is an interesting topic to research. Aim of the Study. To identify the risk factors for apical root resorption of maxillary incisors and canines as a result of orthodontic and surgical treatment of Class III malocclusion involving LeFort I osteotomy. Material and methods. The root lengths of upper incisors and canines were measured on cone beam computer tomography (CBCT) scans obtained from a database of orthognathic surgery patients. As a criteria for root resorption was chosen the difference in root lengths between different time points. The measurements were performed using the scans taken before orthodontic treatment (T1), before surgery (T2), and after post surgery orthodontic treatment (T3), of 28 subjects, aged 20.5 ± 3.81 years, with the mean presurgery treatment time of 19.9 ± 8.8 months, and post-surgery time of 7.1 ± 3.1 months. Changes in root lengths during different time spans were correlated with treatment duration, the initial crown/root ratio, and the severity of dentofacial deformity (Wits appraisal, ANB angle, and overjet). Results. During T1 - T2 the roots of the lateral incisors shortened by a maximum of 0.78 ± 0.83 mm (p < 0.001), at a rate of 0.04 mm per month. During T2 - T3 the lengths of the central incisor roots decreased most by 0.49 ± 0.52 (p < 0.001) at a rate of 0.07 mm per month. The resorption speed for canines increased from 0.03 mm to 0.1 mm per month before and after surgery. There were statistically significant correlations between the crown-root ratio and the incisor root length (r = 0.319 for lateral and r = 303 for central, both p<0,05) and for canines (r = 482, p<0.01). The associations between the shortened root length, in different time spans for different teeth, and the severity of malocclusion were inconsistent. Conclusions. Overall, the shortened root length during combined orthodontic and surgical treatment might not be clinically significant. After surgery, the rate of root resorption (mm per month) increased, especially for canines. The teeth with initially shorter roots showed more resorption during treatment.

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