scholarly journals Context Free Grammar (CFG) Analysis for simple Kannada sentences

2010 ◽  
pp. 128-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
B M. Sagar ◽  
Dr. Ramakanth Kumar P ◽  
Dr. Shobha G
Keyword(s):  
Computational Linguistic ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Indian Language ◽  
Context Free Grammar ◽  
South Indian ◽  
The World ◽  
Kannada Language ◽  
Context Free

When Computational Linguistic is concerns Kannada is lagging far behind compared to Telugu and Tamil. Writing the grammar production for any south Indian language is bit difficult. Because the languages are highly inflected with three gender forms and two number forms. This paper is an effort to write Context Free Grammar for simple Kannada sentences. Kannada Language being one of the major Dravidian languages of India and it has 27th place in most spoken language in the world. But still it does not yet have computerized grammar checking methods for a given Kannada sentence. Thus, this paper highlights the process of generating context free grammar for simple Kannada sentences.

scholarly journals Enhanced Arabic Information Retrieval by Using Arabic Slang Language

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Mustafa Abdel-Kareem Ababneh ◽  
Ghassan Kanaan ◽  
Ayat Amin Al-Jarrah
Keyword(s):  
Information Retrieval ◽  
First Language ◽  
Research System ◽  
System Framework ◽  
Context Free Grammar ◽  
Arabic Information Retrieval ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Context Free ◽  
F Measure

Slang language has become the most used language in the most countries. It has almost become the first language in the social media, websites and daily conversations. Moreover, it has become used in many conferences to clarify information and to deliver the required purpose of them. Therefore, this great spread of slang language over the world. In Jordan indicates that it is important to know meanings of Jordanian slang vocabularies. Mainly, In research system, we created a system framework allows users to restore Arabic information depending on queries that are written in slang language and this framework was made basically by context-free grammar to convert from slang to classical and vice versa. In addition, to conclude with, we will apply it on the colloquial slang in North of Jordan specifically; Irbid, Ajloun, Jerash, Mafraq and AlRamtha city. As well as, we will make a special file for Non_Arabic words and the stop words too. After we made an evaluation for the system relying on the results of recall, precision and F-measure where the results of precision about 0.63 for both researches slang and classical query, and this indicates that the system supports searching in Jordanian slang language. The purpose of this research is to enhance Arabic information retrieval, and it will be a significant resource for researchers who are interested in slang languages. As well as, it helps tie communities together.

Narrative and the origins of discourse

2005 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 151-173 ◽  
Author(s):  
David Rose
Keyword(s):  
Language Model ◽  
Functional Language ◽  
Finite Sets ◽  
The South ◽  
Indian Language ◽  
South Indian ◽  
The World ◽  
Discourse Patterns ◽  
Traditional Stories

This paper summarises findings of discourse analyses of traditional stories from eleven language phyla around the world. The aim is a preliminary exploration of relationships amongst diverse languages in patterns of discourse, using a systemic functional language model. Several techniques were developed for managing and displaying the analyses, including translations of the stories, patterns of Theme and participant identities, staging of texts and conjunctive relations between messages, and relations between elements of clauses and between clauses in sequences. These techniques are exemplified with one story from the south Indian language Kodava. Some variations across languages, in strategies for realising these functions are then illustrated. Intriguing commonalities are found in discourse patterns in all the stories, realised by diverse but finite sets of options for grammatical strategies. Finally a map is displayed of relations between discourse features and the discourse systems they realise, and some suggestions are mooted for explaining commonality and diversity.

scholarly journals The Relationship between Markov Models and Wide-Area Networks with BOSS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6S2) ◽  
pp. 668-671
Keyword(s):  
World Wide Web ◽  
Model Checking ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Markov Models ◽  
Wide Area Networks ◽  
Hash Tables ◽  
Context Free Grammar ◽  
The World ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Context Free

Many security experts would agree that, had it not been forth econstruction of model checking, the deployment of access points might never have occurred .In this paper ,weverify the de- ploy men to fthe UNIVAC computer .In t his po sition paper wever if ythatthoughth eacclaimed trainable algorithm for the deployment of hash tables by Brown[21]is recursivel yenumerable, context-free grammar and the World Wide Web are generally incompatible. Weleaveoutthese results for anonymity

scholarly journals Practical Experiments with Regular Approximation of Context-Free Languages

2000 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark-Jan Nederhof
Keyword(s):  
Finite Automaton ◽  
Spoken Language ◽  
Context Free Grammar ◽  
Context Free Language ◽  
Regular Approximation ◽  
Language Input ◽  
Speech Recognizer ◽  
Context Free ◽  
Free Language

Several methods are discussed that construct a finite automaton given a context-free grammar, including both methods that lead to subsets and those that lead to supersets of the original context-free language. Some of these methods of regular approximation are new, and some others are presented here in a more refined form with respect to existing literature. Practical experiments with the different methods of regular approximation are performed for spoken-language input: hypotheses from a speech recognizer are filtered through a finite automaton.

scholarly journals The Affiliation Between Markov Models and Wide-Area Networks with BOSS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9S3) ◽  
pp. 945-949
Keyword(s):  
Model Checking ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Markov Models ◽  
Position Paper ◽  
Wide Area Networks ◽  
Hash Tables ◽  
Context Free Grammar ◽  
Recursively Enumerable ◽  
The World ◽  
Context Free

Many security experts would agree that ,had it not been for the Construction of model checking, the deployment of accesspoints might never have occurred.In this paper, weverifythede- ployment of the UNIV AC computer. In this position paper wever ifyth atthough the acclaimed train able algorithm for the deployment of hash tables by Brown[21]is recursively enumerable, context- free grammar and the World Wide Web are generally incompatible. We leave out these results for an onymity

Phonetic environment of disfluencies in children with stuttering

2014 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sangeetha Mahesh ◽  
Y.V. Geetha
Keyword(s):  
Mother Tongue ◽  
Rank Order ◽  
Relative Difficulty ◽  
Indian Language ◽  
South Indian ◽  
Articulatory Movement ◽  
Time Domains ◽  
Kannada Language ◽  
Picture Description ◽  
Age Range

AbstractPhonological contributions to stuttering have been discussed with increased attention in the recent years. The present study is aimed to analyze the effect of phonological environment during the instances of stuttering. The study included 10 monolingual children with stuttering (CWS) in the age range of 6–8 years, who spoke Kannada (south Indian language) as their mother tongue. Conversation, topic narration, story narration, and picture description tasks were carried out in Kannada language. The relative difficulty of individual syllables for each participant was determined. Further, the effect of phonetic environment (succeeding syllable) during the instances of stuttering was calculated. The results revealed a rank order of relative occurrence of succeeding consonantal contexts. Most of the time, the phonetic environment included voiceless consonants, nasals, and plosives compared to others. This indicated that CWS may have difficulties in the transition of articulatory movement from oral to nasal and from voiced to voiceless consonants during speech production. Findings also revealed variability in the occurrence of phonetic context within and between CWS, which supports the disturbances occurring across various time domains. It is hoped that the findings of the current study will support theorists, researchers, and clinicians in arriving at a more comprehensive understanding of stuttering and phonetic behavior in CWS.

scholarly journals The Rapport Sandwiched between Markov Models and BOSS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S8) ◽  
pp. 691-694
Keyword(s):  
World Wide Web ◽  
Model Checking ◽  
World Wide ◽  
Markov Models ◽  
Hash Tables ◽  
Context Free Grammar ◽  
Access Points ◽  
Recursively Enumerable ◽  
The World ◽  
Context Free

Many security experts would agree that, had it not been for the construction of model checking, the deployment of access points might never have occurred. In this paper, we verify the de- ployment of the UNIVAC computer. In this po- sition paper we verify that though the acclaimed trainable algorithm for the deployment of hash tables by Brown [21] is recursively enumerable, context-free grammar and the World Wide Web are generally incompatible. We leave out these results for anonymity

scholarly journals A Comparative Study of Malayalam Literature and Paintings: Trajectories of Evolution

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-58
Author(s):  
Sindu Antherjanam
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Visual Arts ◽  
Knowledge Dissemination ◽  
Indian Language ◽  
South Indian ◽  
The World ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Stone Carvings

Art and literature are part as well as a reflection of life. Literature and arts help to observe and interpret the world. They can also change the world. Visual arts stand in the forefront of knowledge dissemination. However the significance accorded to literature has never been given to painting. The paper traces how literature has always preceded and given more priority against painting and other visual arts form in the region of Kerala. This also goes with the fact that in discussing the history of arts, rural arts and artists are never discussed sufficiently. This is despite the fact that there is always a closer relationship between alphabets, scripts and paintings of various forms. The paper traces this close relationship to the earlier times when the scripts and written forms essentially evolved from hand drawings and stone carvings in the context of the south Indian language Malayalam. That the scripts and alphabets essentially evolved from those early pictographs should be a useful background to understand the relationship. The paper also marks the historical transitions in the Malayalam alphabets and scripts under various influences.Keywords: Evolution of Malayalam Script, Vamozhi

Framework for rare event detection using Artificial Neural Network based context free grammar

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 8463-8475
Author(s):  
Palanivel Srinivasan ◽  
Manivannan Doraipandian
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Artificial Neural Network ◽  
Event Detection ◽  
Performance Metrics ◽  
Rare Events ◽  
Rare Event ◽  
Video Stream ◽  
Context Free Grammar ◽  
Artificial Neural ◽  
Context Free

Rare event detections are performed using spatial domain and frequency domain-based procedures. Omnipresent surveillance camera footages are increasing exponentially due course the time. Monitoring all the events manually is an insignificant and more time-consuming process. Therefore, an automated rare event detection contrivance is required to make this process manageable. In this work, a Context-Free Grammar (CFG) is developed for detecting rare events from a video stream and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is used to train CFG. A set of dedicated algorithms are used to perform frame split process, edge detection, background subtraction and convert the processed data into CFG. The developed CFG is converted into nodes and edges to form a graph. The graph is given to the input layer of an ANN to classify normal and rare event classes. Graph derived from CFG using input video stream is used to train ANN Further the performance of developed Artificial Neural Network Based Context-Free Grammar – Rare Event Detection (ACFG-RED) is compared with other existing techniques and performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, sensitivity, recall, average processing time and average processing power are used for performance estimation and analyzed. Better performance metrics values have been observed for the ANN-CFG model compared with other techniques. The developed model will provide a better solution in detecting rare events using video streams.

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