scholarly journals Scalable Design of Service Discovery Mechanism For Ad-hoc Network Using Wireless Mesh Network

Author(s):  
Faiyaz Ahmad ◽  
Saba Khalid

Wireless Mesh Network is an emerging technology that allow users to access information and services electronically using service discovery protocol. The seamless connectivity and mobility feature of WMN motivated us in the design of efficient and scalable service discovery scheme that assures certain level of quality of service. The proposed model uses routing clients which communicate with Service Caches to register for services. The gateway nodes discovers quality services by using backbone based distributed directory structure. The proposed model is scalable and reduces discovery overhead, duplicate information dissemination, and energy consumption.

Author(s):  
Michael Adeyeye Oshin ◽  
Nobaene Sehloho

With many different studies showing a growing demand for the development of indoor positioning systems, numerous positioning and tracking methods and tools are available for which can be used for mobile devices. Therefore, an interest is more on development of indoor positioning and tracking systems that are accurate and effective. Presented and proposed in this work, is an indoor positioning system. As opposed to an Ad-hoc Positioning System (APS), it uses a Wireless Mesh Network (WMN). The system makes use of an already existing Wi-Fi infrastructure technology. Moreover, the approach tests the positioning of a node with its neighbours in a mesh network using multi-hopping functionality. The positioning measurements used were the ICMP echos, RSSI and RTS/CTS requests and responses. The positioning method used was the trilateral technique, in combination with the idea of the fingerprinting method. Through research and experimentation, this study developed a system which shows potential as a positioning system with an error of about 2 m to 3 m. The hybridisation of the method proves an enhancement in the system though improvements are still required.


2019 ◽  
Vol 01 (02) ◽  
pp. 103-115
Author(s):  
Durai Pandian M

The spread out of wireless mesh network has made possible the extended range of communication network that are impractical due to environmental changes in a wired access point, these wireless mesh network does not require much competence to set it up as it can be set very fast at a cheap rate, and the conveyancing of messages in it happens by selecting the shortest path, these wireless mesh built-in with irrepressible and invulnerable identities come with an endurance to temporary congestion and individual node failure. This results in an architecture providing a better coverage, flaw indulgent with higher bandwidth compared to other wireless distributed systems. But faces the limitation on power conservation. The battery activated mesh nodes loses their resources on perception, processing and transmission of the data’s, though these batteries or accumulators comes with energy regaining capability still draw backs show up as their nature of energy regaining are unexposed. So the performance analysis of fly wireless network which proposes a uninterrupted wireless mesh networks aims at providing a best measure of performance that is the best quality of service on the meshwork by providing an improved energy gleaning using potency segregation (IGPS) which empowers each node to have self- contained accumulation of energy achieving heightened adaption with energy consumption kept at a minimum. The gross functioning of the proposed is examined on the bases of delay and packet loss to prove the quality of service acquired.


Author(s):  
Reshi Isfaq Qadir ◽  
Anuradha Saini

Wireless mesh networks are multihop systems in which contrivances avail each other in transmitting packets through the network, especially in arduous conditions. We can drop these ad hoc networks into place with minimal preparation, and they provide a reliable, flexible system that can be elongated to thousands of contrivances. The wireless mesh network topology developed is a point-to-point-to-point, or peer-to-peer, system called an ad hoc, multi-hop network. A node can send and receive messages, and in a mesh network, a node withal functions as a router and can relay messages to its neighbours. A mesh network offers multiple redundant communications paths throughout the network. If one link fails for any reason, the network automatically routes messages through alternate paths. In a mesh network, we can abbreviate the distance between nodes, which dramatically increases the link quality. If we reduce the distance by a factor of two, the resulting signal is at least four times more puissant at the receiver. This makes links more reliable without incrementing transmitter power in individual nodes. In a mesh network, we can elongate the reach, integrate redundancy, and amend the general reliability of the network simply by integrating more nodes. One of the most astronomically immense issues in routing is to providing copacetic performance while scaling the wireless mesh network. It is fascinating, however, to investigate what transpires when routing nodes are expanded in different propagation environment and how that affects routing metrics. In this thesis, we examine the utilization of different proactive, reactive and hybrid protocols in such a way so that we may be able to build a cost function which avails in culling the finest grouping of routing protocols for a particular urban wireless mesh network. The key parameters are network throughput and average end to culminate delay. The performance of Bellman ford, DYMO, STAR and ZRP protocols have been examined with different node densities.  A non-linear cost function equation has been proposed corresponding to each routing parameter taken. Bitrate is taken as constant (CBR).


Author(s):  
Muddesar Iqbal ◽  
Muhammad Shafiq ◽  
Jin-Ghoo Choi ◽  
Hasina Attaullah ◽  
Khawar Akram ◽  
...  

Wireless mesh network (WMN) operates both in infrastructure and ad-hoc mode. It provides extended network coverage based on heterogeneous wireless technologies through multi-hop communications. In WMNs, the routing mechanisms and network organization need to be improved so that optimal path discovery or different protocols adaptability can be achieved. Hybrid routing is a demanding issue to be discussed these days as need of higher mobility management in the diverse situations and environments. It's required to improve the older schemes for higher data rate and minimum energy consumptions. The proposed work presents a design of a novel routing algorithm for optimal route discovery, congestion reduction, dynamic route selection and scalability in hybrid mesh networks. The authors have focused on Hybrid Routing Protocols to originate a novel routing scheme based on AODV (Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector routing protocol) in Ad-Hoc level with clustering scheme and DSDV (Destination Sequence Distance Vector) as proactive routing protocol in Backbone Mesh Router Level to form a new hybrid routing protocol. In this work a Novel Hybrid Distance Vector (NHDV) routing protocol algorithm has been introduced, which is the combination of DSDV (Destination Sequence Distance Vector) and AODV routing protocols. A clustering scheme with the combination of two efficient clustering schemes for Ad-hoc mesh client levels is discussed in detail and a performance metric for DSDV is also discussed which ETX (Expected Transmission Count) is for measuring packet loss ratio at each link for higher throughput. A new performance metric introduced in AODV as Mesh Router Count is used to improve the performance of communication to the Mesh Routers. The proposed work is the design of new algorithm that presents an optimal solution in bringing out a revolutionary change to Hybrid Routing.


2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 2975-2978
Author(s):  
Yan An Kang ◽  
Ai Ping Yan ◽  
Gui Xiang Xue

Multi-radio wireless mesh network (MR-WMN) is one of the key access techniques in Mobile Internet. However, current 802.11-based MR-WMN is not able to provide low multicast end-to-end delay. To address this problem, we first propose a layered and analytical model by combining overlapping channel assignment with multi-path routing strategies. The proposed model can be used as a guide on multicast design. It decoupled multicast delay into transmission delay in the MAC layer and queuing delay in the Mesh layer based on that it derived a new multicast routing metric that had low end-to-end delay. Second, we prove that finding the minimum global flow interference solution is a NP-Complete problem an<I the relationship between global flow interference and network node densities is distributed in accord with double-Pareto lognormal (dP1N) distribution. Based on these two results, the DCA algorithm is proposed in order to minimum global flow interference which can efficiently reduce the multicast transmission delay in MAC layer. Last, to avoid the best wireless link being congested, we propose the flow adaptive-based MMRA algorithm by making use of the M R-M ED routing metric and the multi-path routing design philosophy, which took local channel congestion into account and can efficiently reduce the queuing delay in Mesh layer. Simulation result and comparison of the common algorithm MCM both show that the proposed model accurately characterizes the multicast delay in multi-radio wireless mesh network and the combination of the DCA and MMRA algorithms efficiently reduce the multicast end-to-end delay.


2014 ◽  
Vol 513-517 ◽  
pp. 1705-1708
Author(s):  
Zuo Xue Liu ◽  
Jian Mei Dai ◽  
Yi Jun Sheng ◽  
Zi Fan Wang

BATAMAN (Better Approach to Mobile Ad-hoc Networking) is a new wireless Mesh network protocol. The algorithm of BATMAN protocol was analyzed, the BATMAN protocol was designed based the embedded Linux and realized on the self-developed wireless Mesh node mounting multiple Wi-Fi modules. The pragmatic performance was test in the multi-hop Mesh prototype network. The result shows that: the characteristics of throughput and latency of BATMAN protocol which is lightweight, rapid convergence and efficient can meet the real-time and broadband transmission requirement of wireless Mesh network.


2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (08) ◽  
pp. 711-719
Author(s):  
Bhanu Sharma ◽  
◽  
Amar Singh ◽  

Routing is a challenging issue of WMNs due to the dynamic nature of the network. In WMNs, a node can leave or join the network at any time. So, there is a need for an efficient routing algorithm in WMNs that should quickly discover the path. The development of different networking environments has a significant effect on WMNs routing. This paper proposes a new Butterfly Optimization algorithm (BOA) based routing approach for Wireless Mesh Networks. The proposed BOA routing approach was implemented using MATLAB, and its performance was compared with Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector(AODV), Ant Colony Optimization(ACO), BAT optimization algorithm, Dynamic Source Routing(DSR), and Biogeography-based optimization(BBO)based routing approaches on 500, 1000, 1500, and 2000 dynamic node scenarios. From the results, We observe that the proposed Butterfly based routing approach outperforms the existing five routing approaches.


Author(s):  
Muddesar Iqbal ◽  
Xinheng Wang ◽  
Hui Zhang

A gateway node in a WMN acts as bridge between mesh nodes and the external network in order to exchange information between the wireless mesh network operating in a disaster stricken area and remotely located rescue headquarters and government agencies. Using a single gateway, WMN creates huge congestion on the routes to the gateway, as all the data traffic may travel in the same direction using longer routes to access the gateway node, causing channel contention between nodes that operate within carrier sensing range of each other. Therefore a multiple gateway environment is crucial during WMN application in emergency and disaster recovery. This paper presents the design and implementation of a Load-Balanced Gateway Discovery routing protocol called LBGD-AODV, which provides multiple gateway support in Wireless Mesh Network. LBGD-AODV is designed as an extension to the Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol and uses a periodic gateway advertisement scheme equipped with an efficient algorithm to avoid congestion by establishing load-balanced routes to the gateway nodes for Internet traffic. The evaluation tests show that the LBGD-AODV has not compromised the efficiency of basic AODV routing and has improved the performance of the network.


2013 ◽  
Vol 791-793 ◽  
pp. 1660-1663
Author(s):  
Ya Fang Lou ◽  
Zhi Jun Yuan

Wireless multi-hop mesh network (Wireless Mesh Network, WMN), is a new network technology developed from mobile Ad hoc, widely used in the world. The paper carried out in-depth research and outlook to the key technologies, network architecture, performance and characteristics and typical application scenarios of Wireless Mesh Network.


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