Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) Pada Remaja : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 302-308
Author(s):  
Uci Sukma Wati ◽  
Trina Kurniawati

AbstractThe death rate caused by cancer has increased very rapidly. Breast cancer is caused by the growth of abnormal tissue. It comes from abnormal changes in genes that regulate cell growth so that cells lose their control. Breast cancer can be found early by doing BSE, as well as by doing a clinical examination. However, community behavior in doing the early detection of breast cancer is still low due to a lack of knowledge in doing BSE. Therefore, it needs to increase awareness of the health importance to improve a better quality of life. To determine BSE knowledge and breast self-examination behavior in adolescents through a literature review. The data collection technique used a literature review method of 5 articles. The articles were from Google Scholar and PubMed. They were published in 2011-2021. The critical assessment instrument used was strobe. The results of a literature review of 5 articles showed that from 704 respondents, most of the respondents who had good knowledge were 280 respondents (40%). Those who had never done BSE were 421 respondents (60%). In this literature review, the result showed that the respondents' knowledge of breast self-examination was good. The respondents also had not done any breast self-examination.Keywords: Breasl self-examination, knowledge, behavior AbstrakAngka kematian yang disebabkan oleh kanker mengalami peningkatan yang sangat pesat. Kanker payudara adalah pertumbuhan jaringan abnormal yang disebabkan perubahan yang tidak normal pada gen yang mengatur pertumbuhan sel, sehinggal sel kehilangan pengendalian. Kanker payudara dapat ditemukan secara dini dengan melakukan SADARI, serta dengan dilakukannya pemeriksaan klinik. Akan tetapi perilaku masyarakat dalam deteksi dini kanker payudara masih rendah yang disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan dalam melakukan SADARI serta diperlukan adanya minat dan peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan SADARI dan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri pada remaja melalui literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode literature review 5 artikel yang bersumber database online dengan penelusuran elektronik pada Google Scholar dan PupMed yang dipublish pada tahun 2011-2021. Instrumen telaah kritis yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan Strobe. Hasil literature review 5 artikel menunjukkan dari 704 responden sebagian besar responden yang pengetahuan baik berjumlah 280 responden dengan presentase (40%) dan yang tidak pernah melakukan SADARI berjumlah 421 responden dengan presentase (60%). Pada penelitian literature review kali ini di dapatkan hasil berupa pengetahuan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri baik dan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri tidak pernah melakukan.Kata kunci: Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri; pengetahuan; perilaku

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetti Solehati ◽  
Lu'lu N Mahmuudah ◽  
Rery Yuliani Pratiwi ◽  
Auliya Ramanda Fikri ◽  
Sarah Rauzana Putri ◽  
...  

Introduction: Breast cancer is a malignant disease in women where the mortality rate of sufferers increases every year. The importance of early detection steps to help women overcome these problems, one of them by doing breast self-examination (Breast Self-Examination) Behavior of a person to do breast self-examination is basically different, this is influenced by several factors, one of which is knowledge. Objective: This literature review aims to determine the effect of health education on the behavior of women of childbearing age in conducting BSE actions. Methods: Search for articles using an electronic database that is google schoolar, Science Direct, and Pubmed. Keywords used in Indonesian and English are "women", "BSE health education", "Women", and "Health Promotion Breast Self-Examination". The article search results were found on the Google Scholar website of 3,090, Science Direct 4,875 results, and PubMed 224 results. The articles were then sorted according to topic so that 8 research articles were collected which were considered to be representative of all research articles on women and BSE health education. Results: It was found that BSE health education can reduce the risk of breast cancer and improve the quality of health promotion in women. Conclusions and Recommendations: this study provides valid evidence that health education influences the behavior of women to make breast self-examination. Further studies related to health education can be done in more depth about which actions are most effective in increasing behavior in doing breast self-examination.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (10) ◽  
pp. 3211
Author(s):  
Julius Gbenga Olaogun ◽  
Eyitayo Ebenezer Emmanuel ◽  
Samuel Ayokunle Dada ◽  
Olakunle Muyiwa Odesanmi ◽  
Oladapo Atolagbe Adesua

Background: Early diagnosis has been shown to improve the prognosis of breast cancer, hence breast self-examination (BSE) as a screening method may have its benefits. The aim of the present study is to determine the prevalence of BSE practice, the correctness of the practice steps and the knowledge of breast cancer disease among women attending secondary health facility.Methods: The study was a descriptive study among women attending antenatal care and immunization clinics at State Specialist Hospital, Ikere-Ekiti between October and December 2015. A total of 238 women seen during the period and who consented to participate in the study were included. Structured self-administered questionnaire was used and data obtained was analyzed using SPSS version 20. Level of significance was set at P<0.05.Results: Of 238 respondents, 94.2% were between 20 and 39 years and mostly married (86.1%). Overall, 56.7% were aware of BSE mainly through health workers (44.4%) and information media (30.4%). A little above half (55.6%) practiced BSE and 24% could be adjudged to have good practice. Performing BSE was significantly related to respondents’ level of education (p=0.001) and marital status (p=0.032). There was high awareness (84%) of breast cancer but the vast majority (87%) had poor knowledge of breast cancer symptoms and signs.Conclusions: This study revealed poor quality of BSE practice and poor knowledge of breast cancer symptoms among our women despite good awareness. There is need for more health education to improve the quality of BSE practice and knowledge of breast cancer disease for early detection and treatment.


Mastology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicole Mayumi Hafner Ohira ◽  
Douglas Soltau Gomes

Introduction: This article sought to clarify the sources that women seek to find information about breast cancer. Methods: With a data collection from Google Trends, it was possible to list which keywords are most used when the population performs these searches and to know the volume of searches for the words “breast cancer” (câncer de mama), “breast self-exam” (autoexame de mama), and “mammography” (mamografia) from 2009 to 2019. Results: In the search for “breast cancer” (câncer de mama), it was seen that the searches for “breast cancer” (câncer de mama), “breast cancer symptoms” (câncer de mama sintomas), “symptoms of breast cancer” (sintomas de câncer de mama), “what is cancer of breast” (o que é câncer de mama), and “types of breast cancer” (tipos de câncer de mama) are the five most prevalent. Data were also displayed that reflect the importance of the awareness campaign for this type of cancer, the Pink October, since the months of October of the years in question were the ones that had the highest search volume for the keywords “cancer of breast” (câncer de mama), “breast self-examination” (autoexame de mama), and “mammography” (mamografia). In addition, it was noticed that many sites with a greater chance of getting hits due to their being in the first places in the survey did not have the name of the sources from which they had obtained their data and/or the names of the authors, and it was not possible to know the quality of the information published there. Conclusion: It is possible to notice the positive effect that the Pink October campaign has, which can contribute to a greater awareness of the importance of breast self-examination and mammography. In addition, it is necessary to be careful when looking for information in the online environment, since not all sites inform the source and/or the name of the author of the article.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
Tuti Purwaningsih ◽  
I Isytiaroh

AbstractBreast cancer is recently common to be suffered by young women. However, Breast Cancer has a greater chance to be cured if it is detected early, for instance by implementing Breast Self-Examination (BSE). Breast Self-Examination is a method to detect breast abnormalities early. BSE can be introduced through health education. The purpose of this study was to determine the improvement of young women understanding of BSE after joining health education based on a literature review. This literature review was constructed by analyzing 3 articles taken from Google Scholar with “BSE”, “health education”, and “understanding” as the keywords, and published during 2013-2020. Inclusion criteria the form of fulltext articles, quasy experiment or experiment, same test result. The results analysis number of respondents from the three articles 226. The results showed that before to conduct health education the respondent’s less understanding 38% and after to conduct health education the respondent’s understanding 79%. In conclusion, health education could be conducted to improve the understanding of BSE among young women. Therefore, health care providers are expected to conduct health education to improve the understanding of BSE, in young women.Keywords: Health education; understanding; BSE AbstrakKanker payudara mulai menyerang remaja putri. Kanker payudara memiliki peluang besar sembuh jika dideteksi secara dini yaitu melalui pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri adalah cara untuk mengetahui secara dini kelainan pada payudara. Pendidikan kesehatan menjadi salah satu upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan SADARI. Tujuan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI berdasarkan literature review. Pendekatan dari metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga, diambil dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “SADARI”, “pendidikan kesehatan”, “pengetahuan”, ketiga artikel terbit tahun 2013-2020. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel fullteks, quasi eksperimen atau eksperimen, uji hasil sama. Hasil analisa jumlah responden dari tiga artikel 226. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan responden dengan pengetahuan kurang 38% dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan responden dengan pengetahuan baik 79%, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang SADARI. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan hendaknya memberikan edukasi SADARI untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan SADARI pada remaja putri.Kata kunci: Pendidikan kesehatan; pengetahuan; SADARI


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 518-527
Author(s):  
Titik Ulin Nuha ◽  
Wiwiek Natalia

AbstractPatients who are declared to have breast cancer will experience both physical and psychological impacts that affect their quality of life Decreased quality of life will certainly interfere with daily life and activities. This study aims to describe an overview of the quality of life of breast cancer patients. It is a literature review with an online searching from Semantic Scholar and Google Scholar so that it obtained 5 articles in inclusive and exclusive criteria. The results of the research from these articles show the characteristics of the majority of respondents aged <65 years 237 (100%), most of them have secondary and high education levels as much as 113 (47.67%), most of the work is housewives or not working as much as 154 (64.97%). Meanwhile, based on the results of the study of 5 articles with the quality WHOOL-BREF instrument, most of them had a good quality of life as much as 70 (77.77%). 41 (65.08%) and as measured using the QOL-Indian Scenario instrument had a quality of life below the average of 43 (51.20%). Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the majority of breast cancer patients, quality of life is good.Keywords: Breast cancer; Quality of life AbstrakPasien yang dinyatakan menderita kanker payudara, akan mengalami dampak baik secara fisik maupun psikologis yang akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidupnya. Kualitas hidup yang mengalami penurunan akan mengganggu terhadap kehidupan dan aktifitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu literature review dengan melakukan penelusuran online dari sumber database semantic scholar dan google scholar sehingga didapatkan 5 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Hasil penelitian menujukan dari 5 artikel dengan karakteristik responden mayoritas berusia <65 tahun 237 (100%), sebagian besar tingkat pendidikannya menengah dan tinggi sebanyak 113 (47,67%), sebagian besar pekerjaannya adalah Ibu rumah tangga atau tidak bekerja sebanyak 154 (64,97%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 5 artikel dengan kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara yang diukur menggunakan instrumen WHOQL-BREF sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik sebanyak 70 (77,77%) Sedangkan yang diukur menggunakan instrumen SF-36 sebagian besar memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik sebanyak 41 (65,08%) dan yang diukur menggunakan instrumen QOL-Indian Scenario memiliki kualitas hidup dibawah rata-rata 43 (51,20). Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa mayoritas kualitas hidup pasien kanker payudara adalah baik.Kata kunci: Kanker payudara; kualitas hidup


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