scholarly journals Inverse Creep in Wool Textile Yarns

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
Pratap G. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Textile Materials ◽  
Wool Textile ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
Creep Measurements ◽  
Inverse Creep ◽  
Different Levels

Creep has been known and studied for textile materials for decades. In comparison, a newly observed phenomenon of inverse creep seems not to have received much attention. A new instrument has been fabricated to measure creep and inverse creep in textile materials particularly yarns. Creep and Inverse creep measurements of few of the textile wool yarns at different levels of stress have been studied, using the new instrument and results are reported in the present paper.

scholarly journals Automation in Measurement of Inverse Creep in Textile Yarns

2020 ◽  
pp. 210-214
Author(s):  
Pratap G. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Embedded System ◽  
Personal Computer ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
Creep Measurements ◽  
Multifilament Yarn ◽  
Inverse Creep ◽  
Different Levels

From decades Creep has been known and studied for textile materials. In comparison, a newly observed phenomenon of inverse creep seems not to have received much attention. A new instrument has been fabricated to measure creep and inverse creep in textile materials particularly yarns. Creep and Inverse creep measurements of few of the textile yarns like nylon multifilament yarn, Polyester multifilament yarn, Cotton and wool yarn at different levels of stress have been studied, using the new instrument along with Transreceiver, embedded system and Personal computer the automation is achieved and results are reported in the present paper.

scholarly journals Study of Inverse Creep in Cotton Textile Yarns

2019 ◽  
pp. 119-123
Author(s):  
Pratap G. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Yarn ◽  
Cotton Textile ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
Creep Measurements ◽  
Inverse Creep ◽  
Different Levels

Creep has been known and studied for textile materials for decades. In comparison, a newly observed phenomenon of inverse creep seems not to have received much attention. A new instrument has been fabricated to measure creep and inverse creep in textile materials particularly yarns. Creep and Inverse creep measurements of few of the textile yarns of Cotton yarn at different levels of stress have been studied, using the new instrument and results are reported in the present paper.

scholarly journals Study of Inverse Creep in Textile Yarns

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 155892500900400
Author(s):  
P.G. Patil ◽  
R.P. Nachane
Keyword(s):  
Textile Materials ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
Creep Measurements ◽  
Multifilament Yarn ◽  
Inverse Creep ◽  
Different Levels

Creep has been known and studied for textile materials for decades. In comparison, a newly observed phenomenon of inverse creep seems not to have received much attention. A new instrument has been fabricated to measure creep and inverse creep in textile materials particularly yarns. Creep and Inverse creep measurements of nylon multifilament yarn, polyester multifilament yarn, cotton and wool yarn at different levels of stress have been studied using the new instrument and results are reported in the present paper.

Development of Methodological Support for the Study of Materials’ Air Permeability

2019 ◽  
Vol 945 ◽  
pp. 938-943
Author(s):  
I.A. Sheromova ◽  
A.S. Zheleznyakov
Keyword(s):  
Air Permeability ◽  
Control Procedure ◽  
Fibrous Materials ◽  
Additional Advantage ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Properties Of Materials ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
Different Levels

The object of research of the article is the methodological and technical support for the process of studying the characteristics of ergonomic properties of materials used in the manufacture of garments, and the subject – the method for the determination of textile materials’ air permeability. The aim of the work is to simplify the method for determination of fibrous materials’ air permeability and to expand the technological capabilities of its instrument base while increasing the flexibility of the control procedure. To achieve this goal, the tasks related to the analysis of existing methods and technical means, and the development of a new method for determining the air permeability of textile materials were solved. The principal difference in the developed method is the possibility to conduct studies on the air permeability of textile materials at different levels of pressure drop on both sides of the sample, and not only in accordance with the standardized requirements. An additional advantage of the method is the possibility to create an online electronic database on the properties of materials. In comparison with analogues, the proposed method for the determination of air permeability ensures the accuracy and reliability of the data obtained, as well as facilitates the testing process by automation.

scholarly journals ЕКОЛОГІЧНО-БЕЗПЕЧНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ОЗДОБЛЕННЯ ТЕКСТИЛЬНИХ МАТЕРІАЛІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ЕКСТРАКТУ ЧАШОЛИСТОК ПОЛУНИЦІ

2020 ◽  
Vol 142 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-111
Author(s):  
В. П. Плаван ◽  
І. М. Ткаченко ◽  
І. О. Ляшок ◽  
В. І. Ступа
Keyword(s):  
Cellulose Fibers ◽  
Metal Salts ◽  
Color Fastness ◽  
Technological Parameters ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Dyeing Process ◽  
Safe Technology ◽  
Wool Textile ◽  
Wool Fibers ◽  
Pre Treatment

Development of ecologically safe technology of finishing the textile materials using strawberry sepals extract and determination of influence for a mordant with salts from various metals on coloring quality. The technological parameters of the dyeing process by strawberry sepals extract were determined for linen, cotton, viscose and wool textile materials using pre-treatment with or without metal salts of Cu2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Al3+. The color characteristics of the samples were determined using Adobe Photoshop CS6 software to evaluate the color quality. The resistance of the dyeing the textile materials to physical and chemical influences were determined by standard methods for textile materials. Ecologically safe technology of finishing the cellulosic and wool textile materials using strawberry sepals extract has been developed. The dyeing of textile materials made from cellulose fibers made it possible to obtain coloration from light to dark brown. After dyeing, the brightest samples were found based on wool fibers. Depending on the type of mordant, the following colors were obtained: Cu2+ cation made it possible to obtain green-brown shades, Al3+, Zn2+, Ni2+ cations gave colors in the yellow-brown shades; Fe3+ cation gave colors in black and brown shades. In general, the color fastness to wet and dry crocking for textile materials after dyeing with strawberry sepals extract are maximum for all specimens pre-treated with ferric cations except cotton and linen materials. The stability of color to perspiration in cotton, linen, viscose and wool samples ranges from 4 to 5 points. Color fastness to washing for samples from cellulose fibers are preferably 4-5 points, and for woolen is 4 points. The scientific novelty of the work is to determine the basic regularities of the dyeing process after pre-treatment with salts of metals Cu2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Al3+ using as a dye of the strawberries sepals extract, which is a waste of the food industry. The technological parameters of the dyeing process by strawberry sepals extract, for cotton, viscose and woolen textile materials using pretreatment with metal salts of Cu2+, Zn2+, Ni2+, Fe3+, Al3+ were developed.

Mathematical Model Research of Intelligent Rapid Testing System for Textile Materials Moisture Regain

2011 ◽  
Vol 421 ◽  
pp. 477-482
Author(s):  
Xiang Gang Yin ◽  
Wei Wei Ge
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Model ◽  
Testing System ◽  
Rapid Testing ◽  
Moisture Regain ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Actual Result ◽  
Testing Period ◽  
Testing Method ◽  
Model Research ◽  
New Instrument

Because there exist some disadvantages of the traditional moisture regain testing method (oven drying) for textile materials, such as longer testing period, higher energy wastage, laboring intensity, and inefficient, a new instrument i.e. moisture regain rapid testing system has been researched, designed and manufactured for raw silk in this project. This system can record real-time the weight of raw silk sample during the drying in the certain environment oven. The index prediction model has been developed based on the accumulating generation operator (1-AGO) after the data have been pretreated. According to this model, the percent of error is only 2.09% between the predicted value and actual result of raw silk moisture regain within the drying cycle of 40min by the rapid testing system.

scholarly journals Occurrence of Inverse Creeps in Nylon Multifilament Yarns

2019 ◽  
pp. 119-124
Author(s):  
Pratap G. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Embedded System ◽  
Personal Computer ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Electronic Timer ◽  
Receiver Unit ◽  
Multifilament Yarns ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Paper Abstract ◽  
Inverse Creep

Creep and Inverse creep are the important fundamental properties of textile materials. These properties determine the relaxation behavior of the product. We have designed and fabricated an instrument which can measure the creep and inverse creep. The instrument consists of a Trans - Receiver unit interfaced with Embedded System along with the Personal Computer. Existing technique for measuring inverse creep does not measure the instantaneous extension or contraction. The newly fabricated instrument, can measure the instantaneous extension and contraction of the yarn of an accuracy of 0.02%. This can be measured after every 500 µs. The position of the yarn, which is to be hanged, is vertical. The ‘Electronic Timer Unit’, replaces a meter scale. Set up is improved by using electronic utilities. The capability is enhanced to next level of time and distance resolutions. Automation enables to have flexibility of time from microseconds to minutes. Data is stored in different text files. Different samples of Nylon multifilament yarn were used in the experiment. The length and the load were altered. Change in stress lead to instantaneous extension or contraction followed by creep or inverse creep. This can sensed by the sensor and further stored in the memory of the Computer. The percentage creep and inverse creep were measured and have been reported in this present paper. Your paper should be in the same format as this file. The abstract goes here. Your abstract should be a maximum of 200 words here clearly outlining the contribution of your paper. Abstract is in italic fonts.

scholarly journals Measurement of Inverse Creeps in Nylon Multifilament Yarns

2019 ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Pratap G. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Embedded System ◽  
Personal Computer ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Electronic Timer ◽  
Receiver Unit ◽  
Multifilament Yarns ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Paper Abstract ◽  
Inverse Creep

Creep and Inverse creep are the important fundamental properties of textile materials. These properties determine the relaxation behavior of the product. We have designed and fabricated an instrument which can measure the creep and inverse creep. The instrument consists of a Trans - Receiver unit interfaced with Embedded System along with the Personal Computer. Existing technique for measuring inverse creep does not measure the instantaneous extension or contraction. The newly fabricated instrument, can measure the instantaneous extension and contraction of the yarn of an accuracy of 0.02%. This can be measured after every 500 µs. The position of the yarn, which is to be hanged, is vertical. The ‘Electronic Timer Unit’, replaces a meter scale. Set up is improved by using electronic utilities. The capability is enhanced to next level of time and distance resolutions. Automation enables to have flexibility of time from microseconds to minutes. Data is stored in different text files. Different samples of Nylon multifilament yarn were used in the experiment. The length and the load were altered. Change in stress lead to instantaneous extension or contraction followed by creep or inverse creep. This can sensed by the sensor and further stored in the memory of the Computer. The percentage creep and inverse creep were measured and have been reported in this present paper. Your paper should be in the same format as this file. The abstract goes here. Your abstract should be a maximum of 200 words here clearly outlining the contribution of your paper. Abstract is in italic fonts.

scholarly journals Measurements of Inverse Creep in Polyester Multifilament Yarns

2020 ◽  
pp. 128-132
Author(s):  
Pratap G. Patil
Keyword(s):  
Embedded System ◽  
Personal Computer ◽  
Relaxation Behaviour ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Fundamental Properties ◽  
Electronic Timer ◽  
Receiver Unit ◽  
Multifilament Yarns ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Inverse Creep

Creep and Inverse creep are the important fundamental properties of textile materials. These properties determine the relaxation behaviour of the product. We have designed and fabricated an instrument which can measure the creep and inverse creep. The instrument consists of a Trans - Receiver unit interfaced with Embedded System along with the Personal Computer. Existing technique for measuring inverse creep does not measure the instantaneous extension or contraction. The newly fabricated instrument, can measure the instantaneous extension and contraction of the yarn up to an accuracy of 0.02%. This can be measured after every 500 µs. The position of the yarn, which is to be hanged, is vertical. The ‘Electronic Timer Unit’, replaces a meter scale. Set up is improved by using electronic utilities. The capability is enhanced to next level of time and distance resolutions. Automation enables to have flexibility of time from microseconds to minutes. Data is stored in different text files. Different samples of Polyester multifilament yarn were used in the experiment. The length and the load were altered. Change in stress lead to instantaneous extension or contraction followed by creep or inverse creep. This can sensed by the sensor and further stored in the memory of the Computer. The percentage creep and inverse creep were measured and have been reported in this present paper

scholarly journals A simple atmospheric electrical instrument for educational use

2007 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 11-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Bennett ◽  
R. G. Harrison
Keyword(s):  
Electric Field ◽  
Current Density ◽  
Environmental Science ◽  
Research Collaboration ◽  
Educational Outreach ◽  
New Instrument ◽  
New Apparatus ◽  
The Uk ◽  
Different Levels ◽  
Electrical Instrument

Abstract. Electricity in the atmosphere provides an ideal topic for educational outreach in environmental science. To support this objective, a simple instrument to measure real atmospheric electrical parameters has been developed and its performance evaluated. This project compliments educational activities undertaken by the Coupling of Atmospheric Layers (CAL) European research collaboration. The new instrument is inexpensive to construct and simple to operate, readily allowing it to be used in schools as well as at the undergraduate University level. It is suited to students at a variety of different educational levels, as the results can be analysed with different levels of sophistication. Students can make measurements of the fair weather electric field and current density, thereby gaining an understanding of the electrical nature of the atmosphere. This work was stimulated by the centenary of the 1906 paper in which C. T. R. Wilson described a new apparatus to measure the electric field and conduction current density. Measurements using instruments based on the same principles continued regularly in the UK until 1979. The instrument proposed is based on the same physical principles as C. T. R. Wilson's 1906 instrument.

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