Assessment of Fetomaternal Hemorrhage in Rhesus D-negative Postpartum Women by Kleihauer—Betke Test

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 181-184
Author(s):  
Shital N Kapadia ◽  
Komal R Bansal ◽  
Kartikeya Parmar ◽  
Himanshu Panot ◽  
Femida Bandi

ABSTRACT Objectives The aim of this article is to assess fetomaternal hemorrhage (FMH) and determine its volume and also to study the relation of the amount of FMH to various factors. Materials and methods This was a prospective study carried out at Ahmedabad Civil Hospital from October 2012 to March 2013. A total of 75 blood samples were collected from RhDnegative mothers during the postnatal period. Sixteen samples were excluded because the fetus blood group was either Rh negative or unknown. The acid elution or Kleihauer—Betke quantitative test was used to measure the amount of FMH. The data were analyzed using Epi Info version 7. Results With Kleihauer—Betke/acid elution test (KBT), 45.76% of women had fetal whole blood in their blood circulation during a postnatal period varying from 1.2 to 9.6 mL. The test was negative (i.e., no fetal cells were identified) in 54.24% of women. The majority of women had hemorrhage less than 4 mL. None of them had a large FMH. Conclusion Most of the FMH calculated was <10 mL, which could have been neutralized by lower doses of anti-D immunoglobulin, which have incurred lower costs than the 300-μg dosage. Thus, developing optimized testing and accessing dosing protocols is needed in health care facilities. In the present study, we found no significant relation between the amount of FMH and parity or type of delivery. How to cite this article Kapadia SN, Bansal KR, Parmar K, Panot H, Bandi F. Assessment of Fetomaternal Hemorrhage in Rhesus D-negative Postpartum Women by Kleihauer—Betke Test. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2016;8(3):181-184.

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 380
Author(s):  
Joerg Steinmann ◽  
Thomas Schrauzer ◽  
Lisa Kirchhoff ◽  
Jacques F. Meis ◽  
Peter-Michael Rath

Candida auris has become a global fungal public health threat. This multidrug-resistant yeast is associated with nosocomial intra- and interhospital transmissions causing healthcare-associated infections. Here, we report on two C. auris cases from Germany. The two patients stayed in Germany for a long time before C. auris was detected during their hospitalization. The patients were isolated in single rooms with contact precautions. No nosocomial transmissions were detected within the hospital. Both C. auris isolates exhibited high minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of fluconazole and one isolate additionally high MICs against the echinocandins. Microsatellite genotyping showed that both strains belong to the South Asian clade. These two cases are examples for appropriate in-hospital care and infection control without further nosocomial spread. Awareness for this emerging, multidrug-resistant pathogen is justified and systematic surveillance in European health care facilities should be performed.


Crisis ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lourens Schlebusch ◽  
Naseema B.M. Vawda ◽  
Brenda A. Bosch

Summary: In the past suicidal behavior among Black South Africans has been largely underresearched. Earlier studies among the other main ethnic groups in the country showed suicidal behavior in those groups to be a serious problem. This article briefly reviews some of the more recent research on suicidal behavior in Black South Africans. The results indicate an apparent increase in suicidal behavior in this group. Several explanations are offered for the change in suicidal behavior in the reported clinical populations. This includes past difficulties for all South Africans to access health care facilities in the Apartheid (legal racial separation) era, and present difficulties of post-Apartheid transformation the South African society is undergoing, as the people struggle to come to terms with the deleterious effects of the former South African racial policies, related socio-cultural, socio-economic, and other pressures.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
JAMIL AHMED KHAN ◽  
RAJINDER PAUL

Poonch district of Jammu and Kashmir is a reservoir of enormous natural resources including the wealth of medicinal plants. The present paper deals with 12 medicinal plant species belonging to 8 genera of angiosperms used on pneumonia in cattle such as cows, sheep, goats and buffaloes in different areas of Poonch district. Due to poverty and nonavailability of modern health care facilities, the indigenous people of the area partially or fully depend on surrounding medicinal plants to cure the different ailments of their cattles. Further research on modern scientific line is necessary to improve their efficacy, safety and validation of the traditional knowledge.


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