scholarly journals Faithful transmission and expression of transgenes via somatic embryos of transgenic cassava plants at the sixth cycle of vegetative propagation

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 65-77
Author(s):  
Jelili T. Opabode ◽  
Oluyemisi A. Akinyemiju
2013 ◽  
Vol 57 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 5-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eleonora Gabryszewska

Vegetative propagation of peony is usually carried out by grafting onto herbaceous peony roots (tree peony) or by dividing tuberous root clumps (herbaceous peony). However, conventional propagation is time-consuming and too slow for a large production and therefore <i>in vitro<i/> methods have been developed. The regeneration ability of different organs of herbaceous and tree peony has been reported in this review. The role of exogenous and endogenous growth regulators in the differentiation and growth of shoots, roots and somatic embryos is presented. The problem of dormancy in the somatic embryos and in the shoots or plants propagated <i>in vitro<i/> are also discussed.


1970 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
K. Choudhary ◽  
M. Singh ◽  
M. S. Rathore ◽  
N. S. Shekhawat

This long term study demonstrates for the first time that it is possible to propagate embryogenic Vigna trilobata and to subsequently initiate the differentiation of embryos into complete plantlets. Initiation of callus was possible on 2,4-D. Somatic embryos differentiated on modified MS basal nutrient medium with 1.0 mg/l  of 2,4-D and 0.5 mg/l  of Kn. Sustained cell division resulted in globular and heart shape stages of somatic embryos. Transfer of embryos on to a fresh modified MS basal medium with 0.5 mg/l of Kn and 0.5 mg/l of GA3 helped them to attain maturation and germination. However, the propagation of cells, as well as the differentiation of embryos, were inhibited by a continuous application of these growth regulators. For this reason, a long period on medium lacking these growth regulators was necessary before the differentiation of embryos occurred again. The consequences for improving the propagation of embryogenic cultures in Vigna species are discussed. Key words: Pasture  legume, Vigna trilobata, Globular, Heart shape, somatic embryogenesis D.O.I. 10.3329/ptcb.v19i1.4990 Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 19(1): 89-99, 2009 (June)


HortScience ◽  
1990 ◽  
Vol 25 (5) ◽  
pp. 573-576 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.E. Yates ◽  
C.C. Reilly

The influence of stage of fruit development and plant growth regulators on somatic embryogenesis and the relation of cultivar response on somatic embryogenesis and subsequent plant development have been investigated in eight cultivars of pecan [Carya illinoensis (Wangenh.) C. Koch]. Explants from the micropylar region of the ovule were more embryogenic when removed from fruits in the liquid endosperm stage than were intact ovules from less-mature fruits or from cotyledonary segments of more-mature fruits. Explants conditioned on medium containing auxin alone or auxin + cytokinin produced more somatic embryos than medium containing cytokinin alone. Under the conditions of this study, frequency of embryogenesis, as well as the germination of somatic embryos leading to plant development, indicated appreciable variation among cultivars. Plant development was greatest by far from somatic embryos of `Schley' than other cultivars studied.


2021 ◽  
Vol 139 ◽  
pp. 294-299
Author(s):  
Motiki M. Mofokeng ◽  
Hintsa T. Araya ◽  
S.O. Amoo ◽  
C.P. du Plooy ◽  
P.W. Mashela

Rhizosphere ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 17 ◽  
pp. 100315
Author(s):  
Su-Hyun Kim ◽  
Jin-Ho Kim ◽  
Hye-Jin Oh ◽  
Sang-Yong Kim ◽  
Gang-Uk Suh

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