scholarly journals On Estimation of Time Scales of Mass Transport in Inhomogenous Material

Author(s):  
Pankratov E.L ◽  
Bulaeva E.A
Lab on a Chip ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 2965-2974
Author(s):  
Zhengxin Li ◽  
Akihito Kiyama ◽  
Hongbo Zeng ◽  
Detlef Lohse ◽  
Xuehua Zhang

The kinetics of a model biphasic reaction at the interface of surface nanodroplets is quantitatively studied. The droplet reaction time scales with ∼Pe−2/3 of the reactant flow. Enhanced mass transport contributes to accelerated kinetics.


1981 ◽  
Vol 93 ◽  
pp. 113-128
Author(s):  
Chushiro Hayashi

A timetable for an evolutionary sequence of processes, which begins with the formation of the solar nebula being nearly in equilibrium and ends with the planetary formation, is presented. Basic features of the processes and grounds for the estimation of time-scales are explained for each of the processes.


1979 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
pp. 349-355
Author(s):  
R.W. Milkey

The focus of discussion in Working Group 3 was on the Thermodynamic Properties as determined spectroscopically, including the observational techniques and the theoretical modeling of physical processes responsible for the emission spectrum. Recent advances in observational techniques and theoretical concepts make this discussion particularly timely. It is wise to remember that the determination of thermodynamic parameters is not an end in itself and that these are interesting chiefly for what they can tell us about the energetics and mass transport in prominences.


Author(s):  
James B. Pawley

Past: In 1960 Thornley published the first description of SEM studies carried out at low beam voltage (LVSEM, 1-5 kV). The aim was to reduce charging on insulators but increased contrast and difficulties with low beam current and frozen biological specimens were also noted. These disadvantages prevented widespread use of LVSEM except by a few enthusiasts such as Boyde. An exception was its use in connection with studies in which biological specimens were dissected in the SEM as this process destroyed the conducting films and produced charging unless LVSEM was used.In the 1980’s field emission (FE) SEM’s came into more common use. The high brightness and smaller energy spread characteristic of the FE-SEM’s greatly reduced the practical resolution penalty associated with LVSEM and the number of investigators taking advantage of the technique rapidly expanded; led by those studying semiconductors. In semiconductor research, the SEM is used to measure the line-width of the deposited metal conductors and of the features of the photo-resist used to form them. In addition, the SEM is used to measure the surface potentials of operating circuits with sub-micrometer resolution and on pico-second time scales. Because high beam voltages destroy semiconductors by injecting fixed charges into silicon oxide insulators, these studies must be performed using LVSEM where the beam does not penetrate so far.


1984 ◽  
Vol 45 (C2) ◽  
pp. C2-285-C2-288
Author(s):  
I. B. Borovskii ◽  
D. D. Gorodskii ◽  
I. M. Sharafeev
Keyword(s):  

2003 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Baronas ◽  
F. Ivanauskas ◽  
J. Kulys

A mathematical model of amperometric biosensors has been developed to simulate the biosensor response in stirred as well as non stirred solution. The model involves three regions: the enzyme layer where enzyme reaction as well as mass transport by diffusion takes place, a diffusion limiting region where only the diffusion takes place, and a convective region, where the analyte concentration is maintained constant. Using computer simulation the influence of the thickness of the enzyme layer as well the diffusion one on the biosensor response was investigated. The computer simulation was carried out using the finite difference technique.


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