scholarly journals Measuring the Relative Efficiency of Government Banks Using Data Envelope Analysis (DEA) For The Period (2010-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 215-243
Author(s):  
Ali Hamed Abd ◽  
Mohammed Jassim Ahmed

The research aims to apply the data envelope analysis method to measure the efficiency of Iraqi government banks for the period (2010-2019) and to implement the objectives of the research, the method of data envelope analysis was chosen on (7) government banks for the period (2010-2019), this research means measuring the efficiency of the Iraqi banking system The research reached a main conclusion that (6) banks did not achieve efficiency, namely (Al-Rafidain Bank, Al-Rasheed Bank, Agricultural Bank, Industrial Bank, Real Estate Bank, Trade Bank of Iraq) and one bank that achieved efficiency during the period 2010-2019, which is (Al-Nahrain Bank Islamic(. Therefore, the research recommends Iraqi government banks to work to raise their efficiency by modernizing banks to strengthen their financial positions, and to provide new banking services to face intense competition in light of the liberalization of banking services trade, and the research recommends the necessity of financing provided by government banks to achieve economic development.

2020 ◽  
pp. 119-131

Research highlights the importance of potato crop, which occupies a prominent food and economic status in food security besides rice, wheat and corn at the local and global level. Despite the expansion of the cultivation of potato crop in Iraq in general and Ameriyah district in particular However, potato productivity remains substandard, this may be due to a lack of knowledge of the most efficient varieties and not to use productive resources at the levels at which technical, specialized and economic efficiency is achieved. Therefore, the aim of the research is to determine the technical, specialized and economic efficiency according to the cultivated seed category. The data envelope analysis (DEA) method was used to estimate technical, specialized and economic efficiency, assuming constant and variable capacity returns. As a result of the study, the Safrana variety achieved the highest average technical efficiency according to the stability of the yield and capacity efficiency in addition to achieving the highest average specialized and economic efficiency, The Lapadia variety achieved the highest average technical efficiency, assuming that capacity returns have changed. Therefore, we recommend the adoption of items that achieve higher efficiency and the need to redistribute the elements of production better and Achieving the optimum levels at which technical, specialized and economic efficiency is achieved and saving what has been wasted.


Author(s):  
Debebe Alemu Kebede

This study is aimed at evaluating the customer’s awareness and satisfaction toward Interest-free Banking and its role on Ethiopia economic development with some selected Commercial Bank in Ethiopia. To achieve the aim of the study the primary data was collected from Customers and Managers of the selected banks by using convenience method through questionnaire and interview. While, secondary data was collected by compiling and summarizing the bank’s Annual reports and Journals. The collected data was analyzed in descriptive and inferential analysis. The finding of the study depicts as low customer awareness regarding Interest-free Banking services except the Interest-free Banking account holders. Further, majority of Interest-free Banking account holders are more or less satisfied with the current Interest-free Banking services provided since, it can  potentially  serve as  an  alternative  banking  channel  in  filling  the  gap  left  unaddressed  by  conventional  banking  and economic  development in relation to idle  monetary  resource  mobilization  and  allocation,  inviting  to  use  banking system, creating employment opportunity, supporting GDP growth and assisting in stabilizing crisis and arresting inflation. Based on the study result it concluded as Interest Free Banking have its own role on the country economic development through mobilizing the idle monitory resource, allocating the monitory resource, creating employment opportunity, and inviting to the banking system. Therefore, it recommended as the banks should make aggressive promotion on Interest Free Banking services for customers awareness specially those of out of Muslim customers, the government has to support and should give more emphasis to enable Interest Free Banking service, promote Interest Free Banking which can help assist the economy in stabilizing economic crisis and arresting inflation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 333-356
Author(s):  
Ayu Kholifah

Abstract Economic development is one of the effort to realize "social justice for all Indonesian people", so the process of achieving should be pursued in a justice way, so that there is no imbalance that can make the goals not be attained maximally. Sharia Bank is the only banking system that explicitly states that banking activities are based on the justice principle.  Based on that case, this paper will discuss what is the indicator of justice and how urgent is the application of justice principle in banking activities. Then, find out what investment policy models can enhance the role of the community to contribute to development through banking institutions that have applied the principle of justice. The results showed that: first, an indicator of justice in banking activities is based on an existence of the "harm" thing, banks with riba potentially harm both the bank and the customer; secondly, choosing banking services that contain injustice is just the same to choose madharat, because injustice is zhalim; thirdly, Indonesia can implement a policy model of separating deposit and investment accounts, which in investment products the bank acts as a facilitator rather than a fund manager as in deposit accounts. Keywords: Justice, Economic Development, Islamic Banking, Investment.   Abstrak Pembangunan ekonomi adalah salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan “keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia”, sehingga proses untuk mencapainya sudah seharusnya ditempuh dengan cara yang adil agar tidak terjadi ketimpangan yang bisa mengakibatkan tidak maksimalnya pencapaian tujuan tersebut. Bank Syari’ah merupakan satu-satunya sistem perbankan yang secara eksplisit menyebutkan bahwa aktifitas perbankan dijalankan berdasrkan prinsip keadilan.Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini akanmembahas tentang apa indikator keadilan dan bagaimana urgensi penerapan prinsip keadilan dalam aktifitas perbankan, serta menemukan model kebijakan investasi yang dapat meningkatkan peran masyarakat untuk berkontribusi dalam pembangunan ekonomi melalui lembaga perbankan yang telah menerapkan prinsip keadilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: pertama, indikator keadilan dalam aktifitas perbankan yaitu berdasarkan ada atau tidaknya unsur “merugikan”, bank dengan sitem ribaberpotensi merugikan baik bagi pihak bank maupun nasabah; kedua,memilih jasa perbankan yang mengandung unsur ketidakadilan sama saja dengan memilih kemadharatan, karena ketidakadilan adalah sebuah kedzaliman; ketiga, Indonesia bisa menerapkan model kebijakan pemisahan akun deposito dan investasi, yang mana dalam produk investasi bank bertindak sebagai fasilitator bukan pengelola dana seperti dalam deposito. Kata kunci: Keadilan, Pembangunan Ekonomi, Bank Syari’ah, Investasi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 695-722
Author(s):  
Alim B. Fiapshev ◽  
Elena V. Travkina ◽  
Vitaliy V. Poznyakov

Introduction. Inconsistency of the governmental regulatory impact on the socio-economic processes is one of the destructive factors in the increasing asymmetry of regional development. The decisions taken in the sphere of financial market regulation have provoked large-scale structural and quantitative changes in the banking system. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of the occurred transformation on regional development and to analyze the possibilities of reducing gaps in the volume of banking services provided in Russia’s regions as well as in the level of their socio-economic development. Materials and Methods. The study was conducted on the basis of data from the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and the Federal State Statistics Service. The results of the banking system transformation and the possible impact of the changes on regional development were assessed using the methods of scientific knowledge. When working with the empirical material, the methods of comparison, measurement and evaluation were used. Results. The authors have identified gaps in the level of socio-economic development of Russia’s regions. For a long time, a number of regions have demonstrated limited opportunities for self-development and to fulfil their potential. The acuteness of this problem can be smoothed out by the tools of bank regulation (e.g. lending). After the decrease in the number of regional banks, the banking services market has seen steady signs of oligopoly with a marked decline in price competition. Negative effects of this decline have been increasing at the regional level. Discussion and Conclusion. Regional socio-economic dynamics demonstrate high sensitivity to the reduction in the number of regional banks operating independently as well as to the decline in price competition in the banking services market. It is important that the regional component be taken into account in regulatory practices, including that applicable to the banking sector. Preservation of the regional segment of this system will help to solve a lot of problems at the local level and thus make a significant contribution to overcoming the gaps in the socio-economic development of the regions. The results of this study will be useful to managers of the Central Bank of Russia, as well as to regional and local authorities.


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