scholarly journals Thermodynamic properties of 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethyl sulphate with nitrogen and sulphur compounds at T = (298.15 - 318.15) K and P = 1 bar

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
Siyanda Brian Chule
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Binary Mixture ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Mole Fraction ◽  
Ethyl Acetoacetate ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Molar Refraction ◽  
The Ideal

In this work, the thermodynamic properties for the binary mixtures containing the ionic liquid (IL): 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethyl sulphate ([EMIM] [EtSO4]) were calculated. The binary systems studied were {pyridine (Py) or ethyl acetoacetate (EAA) or thiophene (TS) + [EMIM] [EtSO4]}. The results were interpreted in terms of the intermolecular interactions between the (pyridine + IL), (ethyl acetoacetate + IL), and (thiophene + IL) molecules. The physical properties: density, speed of sound, and refractive index were measured for the binary mixtures over the complete mole fraction range using an Anton Paar DSA 5000 M vibrating U- tube densimeter and an Anton Paar RXA 156 refractometer, respectively. The measurements were done at T = (298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, and 318.15) K and at p = 0.1 MPa. The experimental data was used to calculate the derived properties for the binary mixtures namely:- excess molar volume (V E ), isentropic compressibility (ks), molar refractions (R) and deviation in refractive index (Δn). For the binary mixtures, (Py or EAA or TS + IL), V E was negative throughout the whole composition range which indicates the existence of attractive intermolecular interaction between (pyridine + IL) and (ethyl acetoacetate + IL) for (thiophene + IL), V E was negative at low mole fraction of thiophene and became positive at high mole fraction of thiophene. For the binary mixtures (pyridine + IL), (ethyl acetoacetate + IL), ks was positive indicating that the binary mixtures were more compressible than the ideal mixture. For the binary mixture (thiophene + IL) ks was negative at low thiophene composition and positive at high composition indicating that the binary mixture was less compressible than the ideal mixture at low thiophene composition and more compressible at high composition of thiophene. The molar refraction, R, is positive for the (Py or EAA or TS + IL) binary systems at T = (298.15 – 318.15) K, molar refraction decreases as the organic solvent composition increases. For the binary mixture (pyridine + [EMIM] [EtSO4]), Δn is negative at mole fractions < 0.75 of pyridine and positive at mole fractions >0.75 at all temperatures and decreases with an increase in temperature. For the binary system (ethyl acetoacetate + [EMIM] [EtSO4]), Δn values are positive over the entire composition range and at all temperatures and increases with an increase in temperature. Δn values for the (thiophene + IL) system are negative for mole fractions of thiophene < 0.62 and becomes positive for mole fractions of thiophene > 0.62 and Δn increases with an increase in temperature. The Redlich-Kister smoothing equation was used successfully for the correlation of V E and Δn data. The Lorentz- Lorenz equation gave a poor prediction of V E , but a good prediction of density or refractive index.

scholarly journals Thermo Physical Properties for Binary Mixture of Dimethylsulfoxide and Isopropylbenzene at Various Temperatures

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maninder Kumar ◽  
V. K. Rattan
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Binary Mixture ◽  
Speed Of Sound ◽  
Excess Molar Volume ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Isentropic Compressibility ◽  
Experimental Measurements ◽  
Kister Equation ◽  
Thermo Physical Properties

Density, refractive index, speed of sound, and viscosity have been measured of binary mixture dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) + isopropylbenzene (CUMENE) over the whole composition range at 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, and 313.15 K and atmospheric pressure. From these experimental measurements the excess molar volume, deviations in viscosity, molar refractivity, speed of sound, and isentropic compressibility have been calculated. These deviations have been correlated by a polynomial Redlich-Kister equation to derive the coefficients and standard error. The viscosities have furthermore been correlated with two or three parameter models, that is, herric correlation and McAllister model, respectively.

scholarly journals Transport properties and intermolecular interactions in binary mixtures based on the protic ionic liquid ethylimidazolium triflate and ethylene glycol

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (35) ◽  
pp. 22980-22986 ◽  
Author(s):  
Negin Yaghini ◽  
Iqbaal Abdurrokhman ◽  
Mohammad Hasani ◽  
Anna Martinelli
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Binary Mixture ◽  
Ethylene Glycol ◽  
Transport Properties ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Intermolecular Interactions ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Protic Ionic Liquid

The binary mixture based on the protic ionic liquid (PIL) ethylimidazolium triflate (C2HImTfO) and the diol compound ethylene glycol (EG) has been investigated in the whole composition range from pure PIL to pure EG.

Thermodynamic properties of binary liquid mixtures

1976 ◽  
Vol 54 (14) ◽  
pp. 2280-2282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Murari Venkata Prabhakara Rao ◽  
Puligundla Ramachandra Naidu
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Theory ◽  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Excess Volumes ◽  
Diethyl Ketone ◽  
Binary Liquid ◽  
The Third ◽  
Heats Of Mixing

Excess volumes of the three binary mixtures: (1) cyclohexane – diethyl ketone, (2) cyclohexane–benzonitrile, and (3) toluene–benzonitrile have been measured at 303.15 K using a dilatometer. Excess volumes of the first two systems are positive over the whole range of composition and are negative for the third system. The measured excess volumes and the excess heats of mixing reported in the literature for the three binary systems have been analysed in the light of the statistical theory of liquid mixtures developed by Flory. The analysis has shown that the theory in its modified form is approximately applicable to the mixtures cyclohexane–diethylketone and cyclohexane–benzonitrile.

Examination of the inert solvent assumption in the ideal associated solution model. Enthalpy of chloroform–triethylamine complex dissociation

1989 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 1153-1157 ◽  
Author(s):  
John F. Smith ◽  
Loren G. Hepler
Keyword(s):  
Complex Formation ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Excellent Agreement ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Solution Model ◽  
Ideal Associated Solution Model ◽  
Inert Solvent ◽  
Associated Solution Model ◽  
Associated Solution ◽  
The Ideal

We have made new measurements of the enthalpies of adding cyclohexane to mixtures of chloroform + triethylamine + cyclohexane at 25 °C. The results of these measurements have been analysed in terms of the ideal associated solution model to obtain ΔHθ for the dissociation of the chloroform-triethylamine complex. Our value of ΔHθ is in excellent agreement with a published value that was obtained from results of measurements on binary mixtures of chloroform + triethylamine. This agreement indicates that it is usefully accurate to treat mixtures of chloroform + triethylamine + cyclohexane as ideal mixtures of chloroform, triethylamine, cyclohexane, and chloroform-triethylamine complex. This result has important implications for studies of associated systems dissolved in "inert" solvents and helps to provide a connection between complex formation in dilute solutions and in binary systems (A + B, no solvent). Keywords: ideal associated solution model, chloroform, triethylamine, inert solvent, hydrogen bonded complex.

Viscosity Data and Viscous Flow Thermodynamics of 2-Methoxyethanol+ Water Binary Mixtures

1993 ◽  
Vol 46 (11) ◽  
pp. 1711 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Corradini ◽  
A Marchetti ◽  
M Tagliazucchi ◽  
L Tassi ◽  
G Tosi
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Viscous Flow ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Mole Fraction ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Pure Water ◽  
Mixing Rules ◽  
Viscosity Data ◽  
Empirical Equations ◽  
Different Temperatures

Kinematic viscosities (v) have been measured for pure 2-methoxyethanol, pure water, and nine of their mixtures over the entire composition range and, where possible, at 19 temperatures ranging from -10 to +80°C. The above property was fitted by empirical equations stating its dependence on temperature (T) and mole fraction (X1) of the mixtures. The experimental data for the binary mixtures were used to test the validity of mixing rules at different temperatures.

Numerical Prediction of the Thermodynamic Properties of Ternary Al-Ni-Pd Alloys

2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-45
Author(s):  
Maryana Zagula-Yavorska ◽  
Jolanta Romanowska ◽  
Sławomir Kotowski ◽  
Jan Sieniawski
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Properties ◽  
Ternary System ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Mole Fraction ◽  
Thermodynamic Functions ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Interaction Parameters ◽  
Ternary Interaction ◽  
The Third ◽  
Gibbs Triangle

AbstractThermodynamic properties of ternary Al-Ni-Pd system, such as exGAlNPd, µAl(AlNiPd),µNi(AlNiPd) and µPd(AlNiPd) at 1,373 K, were predicted on the basis of thermodynamic properties of binary systems included in the investigated ternary system. The idea of predicting exGAlNiPd values was regarded as calculation of values of the exG function inside a certain area (a Gibbs triangle) unless all boundary conditions, that is values of exG on all legs of the triangle are known (exGAlNi, exGAlPd, exGNiPd). This approach is contrary to finding a function value outside a certain area, if the function value inside this area is known. exG and LAl,Ni,Pd ternary interaction parameters in the Muggianu extension of the Redlich–Kister formalism were calculated numerically using the Excel program and Solver. The accepted values of the third component xx differed from 0.01 to 0.1 mole fraction. Values of LAlNiPd parameters in the Redlich–Kister formula are different for different xx values, but values of thermodynamic functions: exGAlNiPd, µAl(AlNiPd), µNi(AlNiPd) and µPd(AlNiPd) do not differ significantly for different xx values. The choice of xx value does not influence the accuracy of calculations.

Viscosity of Methylbenzene in [Bmim][BF4] and [Bmim][PF6] Ionic Liquids

2013 ◽  
Vol 864-867 ◽  
pp. 125-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bin Guo ◽  
Yu Song ◽  
Wei Zhao Liang ◽  
Dan Dan Zhang ◽  
Wei Han ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ionic Liquid ◽  
Ionic Liquids ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Mole Fraction ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Liquid Mixtures ◽  
Temperature Range

To well know the properties of ionic liquid mixtures, the viscosity of the binary mixtures containing the methylbenzene and imidazole ionic liquids (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate [Bmim][BF4] or 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate [Bmim][PF6]) were measured. Within the temperature range from 298.15 K to 308.15 K, the viscosity of the four binary systems decreased sharply as the increase of temperature. The viscosity decreased slowly in the temperature range from 308.15 K to 338.15 K. The viscosity also decreased with decreasing of the mole fraction of ionic liquid. The viscosity of methylbenzene in the imidazole ionic liquids was in sequence: [Bmim][BF4] < [Bmim][PF6]. The experimental viscosity values had been correlated using the binary parameters of Vogel-Fulcher-Tamman equation.

scholarly journals Volumetric, viscometric and optical study of molecular interactions in binary mixtures of diethyl malonate with ketones at 303.15, 308.15 and 313.15K

2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (4) ◽  
pp. 507-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manapragada Rathnam ◽  
Sudhir Mohite ◽  
Manapragada Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Composition Range ◽  
Diethyl Malonate ◽  
Polynomial Equation ◽  
Molar Refraction ◽  
Optical Study ◽  
Free Energy Of Activation ◽  
Excess Parameters ◽  
Empirical Relations ◽  
Deviation In Viscosity

Density ?, viscosity ?, and refractive index nD were measured for the binary mixtures of diethyl malonate with ketones (acetophenone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone and 3-pentanone) at temperatures (303.15, 308.15 and 313.15) K over the entire composition range. Excess volume VE, deviation in viscosity ??, excess Gibb?s free energy of activation for viscous flow ?GE and deviation in molar refraction ?R were determined from the experimental data and computed results were fitted to the Redlich-Kister polynomial equation. The values of VE, ??, ?GE, and ?R were plotted against the mole fraction of diethyl malonate. The observed positive and negative values of excess parameters for all the studied binary mixtures were explained on the basis of intermolecular interactions present in these mixtures. Further different empirical relations were used to correlate the binary mixture viscosities and refractive indices.

scholarly journals Viscosities and refractive indices of binary systems acetone+1-propanol, acetone+1,2-propanediol and acetone+1,3-propanediol

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-455 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emila Zivkovic ◽  
Mirjana Kijevcanin ◽  
Ivona Radovic ◽  
Slobodan Serbanovic
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Data ◽  
Refractive Index ◽  
Binary Mixtures ◽  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Binary Systems ◽  
Refractive Indices ◽  
Mixing Rules ◽  
Viscosity Deviations ◽  
Kister Equation

Viscosities and refractive indices of three binary systems, acetone+1-propanol, acetone+1,2-propanediol and acetone+1,3-propanediol, were measured at eight temperatures (288.15, 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, 323.15)K and at atmospheric pressure. From these data viscosity deviations and deviations in refractive index were calculated and fitted to the Redlich-Kister equation. The viscosity modelling was done by two types of models: predictive UNIFAC-VISCO and ASOG VISCO and correlative Teja-Rice and McAlister equations. The refractive indices of binary mixtures were predicted by various mixing rules and compared with experimental data.

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