scholarly journals Privately Held AI Companies by Sector

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago Mutis

Understanding AI activity in the private sector is crucial both to grasping its economic and security implications and developing appropriate policy frameworks. This data brief shows particularly robust AI activity in software publishing and manufacturing, along with a high concentration of companies in California, Massachusetts and New York.

Medical Care ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 519-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
William B. Weeks ◽  
David M. Bott ◽  
Dorothy A. Bazos ◽  
Stacey L. Campbell ◽  
Rosemary Lombardo ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Andrew R. Mason ◽  
Meng Ying

ABSTRACTFinancial institutions typically avoid projects that will have a significant adverse effect on cultural heritage because it creates unwelcome risk and can affect their reputation. For bank clients, adverse project effects on cultural heritage can result in reputation risk, impede access to finance and insurance, increase operational costs, and jeopardize on-time and on-budget delivery of projects. To address this risk, financial institutions implement environmental and social policy frameworks that include specific requirements for the consideration of cultural heritage. This article examines the place of cultural heritage in the lending practices of 25 of the world's largest private-sector banks and its relevance for heritage practitioners who may be retained to provide advice, review or undertake fieldwork, and prepare studies in keeping with the private-sector bank policies and external standards described. The article concludes with a recommended best practice for private-sector financial institutions, a call to action for heritage practitioners to advocate for robust safeguards, and a call for support of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals by both heritage practitioners and private-sector financial institutions.


2009 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 927-947 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simon Bawakyillenuo

The introduction of photovoltaic solar household systems (PV/SHSs) into rural electrification programmes in the developing world has brought in its wake dissemination/adoption and sustainability challenges. In order to stimulate wider dissemination, some authors have advocated the greater involvement of the private sector. While the private sector has played a key role, this paper argues that effective government institutional and policy frameworks are the most pivotal elements in the push to disseminate PV/SHSs to the rural poor in the developing world. Using two case studies, the paper contextualises the link between what, at present are inadequate government institutional and policy frameworks and the low level of PV/SHS dissemination in rural Ghana.


Subject Private sector tycoons and elite politics in China. Significance In the run-up to the five-yearly Party Congress, as leaders strive to maintain the appearance of unity and order, signs of intense competition have spilled into the open. Guo Wengui, a colourful property tycoon now living in New York, has made allegations about President Xi Jinping and anti-corruption chief Wang Qishan. Chinese authorities are taking punitive action against Guo and other high-flying entrepreneurs while regulators investigate private sector firms that have made large and high-profile overseas investments. Impacts The Party Congress will be far tenser than expected, and factional rivalry may claim further private sector proxy victims. Guo's allegations may already have ruined Wang's chances of reappointment to the top leadership team. Share prices of the firms believed to have shaky credit arrangements and political patronage will struggle.


Rural History ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 235-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather M. Cox ◽  
Brendan G. DeMelle ◽  
Glenn R. Harris ◽  
Christopher P. Lee ◽  
Laura K. Montondo

The St. Lawrence Seaway and Power Project was a massive restructuring of the St. Lawrence River bordering Canada and the United States. The river had always been used for human transportation, and a shipping canal for commercial vehicles was constructed and enhanced throughout the nineteenth century. However, the river grew increasingly incapable of handling an international fleet composed of larger boats during the twentieth century. Proposals to undertake major renovations for shipping were debated at the highest levels of policy for several decades. Finally, the St. Lawrence River was substantially altered during the 1950s. These changes created a Seaway able to accommodate vessels with deeper drafts and permitted the development of hydro-electric generating facilities through the construction of dikes and dams. All of this activity involved numerous agencies in the governments of the United States, Canada, the Iroquois Confederacy, New York, Ontario, other states and provinces, as well as commercial and industrial entities in the private sector.


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