THE ROLE OF PUBLIC ORGANIZATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (EXPERIENCE OF THE PORA EXPERT CENTER)

2020 ◽  
pp. 95-104
Author(s):  
M.R. Goretskaya ◽  
D.D. Romanova ◽  
A.M. Vorotnikov
Author(s):  
Д.Н. ВОРОНЧИХИНА

Введение. В статье рассматривается взаимодействие между органами государственной власти, органами власти субъектов Федерации и муниципалитетами посредством исследования роли Ассоциации «Арктические муниципалитеты» при реализации политики в Арктике. Цель работы:проанализировать действенность работы и оценить роль Ассоциации «Арктические муниципалитеты» при реализации государственной политики в Арктическом регионе Российской Федерации. Задачи: проанализировать степень участия Ассоциации при осуществлении государственной политики в Арктической зоне России и предложить конкретные меры по совершенствованию деятельности Ассоциации «Арктические муниципалитеты». Методы: системный и исторический подходы, сравнительный анализ. Результаты: раскрыты цели, задачи и предмет деятельности Ассоциации «Арктические муниципалитеты». Проанализирована активность и действенность работы Ассоциации. Выводы: в круг полномочий Ассоциации не входят вопросы обеспечения экологической безопасности Арктики. Проблемой является отсутствие официальных докладов о проделанной работе в свободном доступе. Автор считает необходимым передать круг вопросов по вопросам обеспечения экологической безопасности в компетенцию органов местного самоуправления в лице Ассоциации, а также привлечь коренные народы Севера к процессу принятия решений на местном уровне путем их представительства в Ассоциации.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-22
Author(s):  
V Artamonov ◽  
V Lukin ◽  
T Musienko

The process of formation and the main elements of the security architecture of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation , global, regional and national levels are revealed. The structure, place and role of the Russian unified system of emergency prevention and response and the integrated security system of the EMERCOM of Russia are shown.


2021 ◽  
Vol 247 ◽  
pp. 01070
Author(s):  
A.M. Khodachek

Strategic documents related to the socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation are considered. The role of system-forming projects that have a significant impact on the development of engineering and transport infrastructure in the Arctic is determined. The place of St. Petersburg as a historically developed center for the study and development of the Arctic zone in various directions is shown. The article analyzes a systematic approach to the development of mineral resources in the Arctic on the basis of a broad interdepartmental and interregional interaction of various economic entities in the real sector of the economy and government authorities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
Natalia Zhavoronkova ◽  
Vyacheslav Agafonov

The article is devoted to the study of modern theoretical and legal problems of ensuring biological security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The published Draft of Federal law No. 850485-7“On biological security of the Russian Federation”provides an opportunity to take a closer look at the problem of legal provision of biological security in relation to the most vulnerable ecosystems, and, first of all, the Arctic. The article considers the most important features and potential risks of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation of critical importance from the point of view of biological hazards, the features (specificity) of biological safety problems from the point of view of organizational-legal features and, in particular, from the perspective of environmental law. It is proved that, given the special situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, in addition to the base Federal law“About biological safety” required a specific law on biological and ecological safety of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, which should be generated on a slightly different model than the draft Federal law «On biological safety”, to wear the most specific, applied nature.


Author(s):  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Mikhail Bubynin ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Valery Abramov ◽  
Gennady Zabolotnikov ◽  
...  

The paper considers the priorities of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic, from the point of view of the development of scientific research, identified by the main strategic documents of national policy and security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Measures for implementation of priorities in the development of scientific research in the Arctic can be divided into three main sections: 1. Scientific projects and expeditions in the Arctic; 2. International activities; 3. Coordination and implementation of integrated research in the Arctic. Note that currently the Ministry of education and science of the Russian Federation develops the Analytical Coordination Program “Comprehensive research of the Arctic and Antarctic”, in cooperation with the federal state bodies and Governance of the Subjects of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The mechanism of the Program will ensure coordination between state bodies for integrated scientific researches in the Arctic in the interests of economic and scientific development of the region, and the creation of the scientific, technical and technological reserve in order to ensure of national security in the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.


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