scholarly journals Adaption of an array spectroradiometer for total ozone column retrieval using direct solar irradiance measurements in the UV spectral range

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 2477-2484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Zuber ◽  
Peter Sperfeld ◽  
Stefan Riechelmann ◽  
Saulius Nevas ◽  
Meelis Sildoja ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Range ◽  
Solar Irradiance ◽  
Total Ozone ◽  
Stray Light ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Light Reduction ◽  
Total Ozone Column ◽  
Reduction Methods ◽  
Robust Measurements ◽  
Ozone Column

Abstract. A compact array spectroradiometer that enables precise and robust measurements of solar UV spectral direct irradiance is presented. We show that this instrument can retrieve total ozone column (TOC) accurately. The internal stray light, which is often the limiting factor for measurements in the UV spectral range and increases the uncertainty for TOC analysis, is physically reduced so that no other stray-light reduction methods, such as mathematical corrections, are necessary. The instrument has been extensively characterised at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) in Germany. During an international total ozone measurement intercomparison at the Izaña Atmospheric Observatory in Tenerife, the high-quality applicability of the instrument was verified with measurements of the direct solar irradiance and subsequent TOC evaluations based on the spectral data measured between 12 and 30 September 2016. The results showed deviations of the TOC of less than 1.5 % from most other instruments in most situations and not exceeding 3 % from established TOC measurement systems such as Dobson or Brewer.

scholarly journals Adaption of an array spectroradiometer for total ozone column retrieval using direct solar irradiance measurements in the UV spectral range

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralf Zuber ◽  
Peter Sperfeld ◽  
Stefan Riechelmann ◽  
Saulius Nevas ◽  
Meelis Sildoja ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Range ◽  
Solar Irradiance ◽  
Total Ozone ◽  
Spectral Irradiance ◽  
Stray Light ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
Total Ozone Column ◽  
Reduction Methods ◽  
Robust Measurements ◽  
Ozone Column

Abstract. A compact array spectroradiometer technology that enables precise and robust measurements of UV spectral irradiance is presented. The spectroradiometer design allows various applications such as measurement of high-power UV lamps, risk assessment of sources and measurement of solar irradiance. We show that this technology can perform precise total ozone column (TOC) retrieval. The internal stray light, which is often the limiting factor for measurements in the UV spectral range and increases the uncertainty for TOC analysis significantly, is physically reduced so that no other stray light 15 reduction methods, such as mathematical corrections, are necessary. The instrument and its elaborate components have been extensively characterised at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) in Germany. During an international total ozone measurement intercomparison at the Izaña observatory in Tenerife, the high-quality applicability of the instrument was verified with measurements of the direct solar irradiance and subsequent TOC evaluations based on the spectral data between 12 and 30 September 2016. The results showed deviations of less than 1.5 % to most other instruments in most 20 situations not exceeding 3 % compared to established TOC measurement systems such as Dobson or Brewer.

scholarly journals On the compatibility of Brewer total column ozone measurements in two adjacent valleys (Arosa and Davos) in the Swiss Alps

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
René Stübi ◽  
Herbert Schill ◽  
Jörg Klausen ◽  
Laurent Vuilleumier ◽  
Jülian Gröbner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Total Ozone ◽  
Stray Light ◽  
Swiss Alps ◽  
Total Column Ozone ◽  
Total Ozone Column ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Data Continuity ◽  
Ozone Column

Abstract. The Arosa site is well known in the ozone community for its continuous total ozone column observations recorded since 1926. Originally based on Dobson sun spectrophotometers, the site has been gradually complemented by three automatic Brewer instruments, in operation since 1998. To secure the long term ozone monitoring in this Alpine region and to benefit from synergies with the World Radiation Center, the feasibility of moving this activity to the nearby site at Davos (aerial distance of 13 km) has 5 been explored. Concerns about a possible rupture of the 90 years long record has motivated a careful comparison of the two sites since great attention to the data continuity and quality has always been central to the operations of the observatory at Arosa. To this end, one element of the Arosa Brewer triad has been set up at the Davos site since November 2011 to realize a campaign of parallel measurements and to study the deviations between the three Brewer instruments. The analysis of the coincident measurements shows that the différences between Arosa and Davos remain within the range of the 10 long term stability of the Brewer instruments. A non-significant seasonal cycle is observed, which could possibly be induced by a stray light bias and the altitude difference between the two sites. These differences are shown to be lower than the short term variability of the time series and the overall uncertainty from individual Brewer instruments and therefore are not statistically significant. It is therefore concluded that the world’s longest time series of the total ozone column obtained at Arosa site could be safely extended and continued with measurements taken from instruments located at the nearby Davos site without 15 introducing a bias in this unique record.

scholarly journals On the compatibility of Brewer total column ozone measurements in two adjacent valleys (Arosa and Davos) in the Swiss Alps

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 4479-4490 ◽  
Author(s):  
René Stübi ◽  
Herbert Schill ◽  
Jörg Klausen ◽  
Laurent Vuilleumier ◽  
Julian Gröbner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Total Ozone ◽  
Stray Light ◽  
Swiss Alps ◽  
Total Column Ozone ◽  
Total Ozone Column ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Data Continuity ◽  
Ozone Column

Abstract. The Arosa site is well known in the ozone community for its continuous total ozone column observations that have been recorded since 1926. Originally based on Dobson sun spectrophotometers, the site has been gradually complemented by three automatic Brewer instruments, in operation since 1998. To secure the long-term ozone monitoring in this Alpine region and to benefit from synergies with the World Radiation Center, the feasibility of moving this activity to the nearby site at Davos (aerial distance of 13 km) has been explored. Concerns about a possible rupture of the 90-year-long record has motivated a careful comparison of the two sites, since great attention to the data continuity and quality has always been central to the operations of the observatory at Arosa. To this end, one element of the Arosa Brewer triad has been set up at the Davos site since November 2011 to realize a campaign of parallel measurements and to study the deviations between the three Brewer instruments. The analysis of the coincident measurement shows that the differences between Arosa and Davos remain within the range of the long-term stability of the Brewer instruments. A nonsignificant seasonal cycle is observed, which could possibly be induced by a stray-light bias and the altitude difference between the two sites. These differences are shown to be lower than the short-term variability of the time series and the overall uncertainty from individual Brewer instruments and therefore are not statistically significant. It is therefore concluded that the world's longest time series of the total ozone column obtained at Arosa site could be safely extended and continued with measurements taken from instruments located at the nearby Davos site without introducing a bias to this unique record.

Total ozone column, water vapour and aerosol effects on erythemal and global solar irradiance in Marsaxlokk, Malta

2014 ◽  
Vol 99 ◽  
pp. 508-518 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia Bilbao ◽  
Roberto Román ◽  
Charles Yousif ◽  
David Mateos ◽  
Argimiro de Miguel
Keyword(s):  
Water Vapour ◽  
Solar Irradiance ◽  
Total Ozone ◽  
Total Ozone Column ◽  
Aerosol Effects ◽  
Ozone Column

scholarly journals Evaluation of Total Ozone Column from Multiple Satellite Measurements in the Antarctic Using the Brewer Spectrophotometer

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1594
Author(s):  
Songkang Kim ◽  
Sang-Jong Park ◽  
Hana Lee ◽  
Dha Hyun Ahn ◽  
Yeonjin Jung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Satellite Data ◽  
Total Ozone ◽  
Spatiotemporal Pattern ◽  
Satellite Measurements ◽  
Austral Spring ◽  
Total Ozone Column ◽  
Brewer Spectrophotometer ◽  
The Antarctic ◽  
Ozone Column

The ground-based ozone observation instrument, Brewer spectrophotometer (Brewer), was used to evaluate the quality of the total ozone column (TOC) produced by multiple polar-orbit satellite measurements at three stations in Antarctica (King Sejong, Jang Bogo, and Zhongshan stations). While all satellite TOCs showed high correlations with Brewer TOCs (R = ~0.8 to 0.9), there are some TOC differences among satellite data in austral spring, which is mainly attributed to the bias of Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) TOC. The quality of satellite TOCs is consistent between Level 2 and 3 data, implying that “which satellite TOC is used” can induce larger uncertainty than “which spatial resolution is used” for the investigation of the Antarctic TOC pattern. Additionally, the quality of satellite TOC is regionally different (e.g., OMI TOC is a little higher at the King Sejong station, but lower at the Zhongshan station than the Brewer TOC). Thus, it seems necessary to consider the difference of multiple satellite data for better assessing the spatiotemporal pattern of Antarctic TOC.

Validation of gome total ozone column with the assimilation model KNMI

1998 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 1501-1504
Author(s):  
A.J.M Piters ◽  
P.F Levelt ◽  
M.A.F Allaart ◽  
H.M Kelder
Keyword(s):  
Total Ozone ◽  
Total Ozone Column ◽  
Ozone Column ◽  
Assimilation Model

scholarly journals Seasonal impact of biogenic VSL bromine on the evolution of mid-latitude lowermost stratospheric ozone during the 21<sup>st</sup> century

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javer A. Barrera ◽  
Rafael P. Fernandez ◽  
Fernando Iglesias-Suarez ◽  
Carlos A. Cuevas ◽  
Jean-Francois Lamarque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Total Ozone ◽  
Stratospheric Ozone ◽  
Polar Regions ◽  
Total Ozone Column ◽  
Seasonal Impact ◽  
The Tropics ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Ozone Column ◽  
Modelling Study

Abstract. Biogenic very short-lived bromine (VSLBr) represents, nowadays, ~ 25 % of the total stratospheric bromine loading. Owing to their much shorter lifetime compared to anthropogenic long-lived bromine (LLBr, e.g., halons) and chlorine (LLCl, e.g., chlorofluorocarbons) substances, the impact of VSLBr on ozone peaks at the extratropical lowermost stratosphere, a key climatic and radiative atmospheric region. Here we present a modelling study of the evolution of stratospheric ozone and its chemical losses in extra-polar regions during the 21st century, under two different scenarios: considering and neglecting the additional stratospheric injection of 5 ppt biogenic VSLBr naturally released from the ocean. Our analysis shows that the inclusion of VSLBr result in a realistic stratospheric bromine loading and improves the quantitative 1980–2015 model-satellite agreement of total ozone column (TOC) in the mid-latitudes. We show that the overall ozone response to VSLBr within the mid-latitudes follows the stratospheric abundances evolution of long-lived inorganic chlorine and bromine throughout the 21st century. Additional ozone losses due to VSLBr are maximised during the present-day period (1990–2010), with TOC differences of −8 DU (−3 %) and −5.5 DU (−2 %) for the southern (SH-ML) and northern (NH-ML) mid-latitudes, respectively. Moreover, the projected TOC differences at the end of the 21st century are at least half of the values found for the present-day period. In the tropics, a small (

scholarly journals Brewer spectrometer total ozone column measurements in Sodankylä

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 229-239 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomi Karppinen ◽  
Kaisa Lakkala ◽  
Juha M. Karhu ◽  
Pauli Heikkinen ◽  
Rigel Kivi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Total Ozone ◽  
Montreal Protocol ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Automatic Data ◽  
Mean Values ◽  
Total Ozone Column ◽  
Measurement Practices ◽  
Ozone Column

Abstract. Brewer total ozone column measurements started in Sodankylä in May 1988, 9 months after the signing of The Montreal Protocol. The Brewer instrument has been well maintained and frequently calibrated since then to produce a high-quality ozone time series now spanning more than 25 years. The data have now been uniformly reprocessed between 1988 and 2014. The quality of the data has been assured by automatic data rejection rules as well as by manual checking. Daily mean values calculated from the highest-quality direct sun measurements are available 77 % of time with up to 75 measurements per day on clear days. Zenith sky measurements fill another 14 % of the time series and winter months are sparsely covered by moon measurements. The time series provides information to survey the evolution of Arctic ozone layer and can be used as a reference point for assessing other total ozone column measurement practices.

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