scholarly journals The GOME-2 instrument on the Metop series of satellites: instrument design, calibration, and level 1 data processing – an overview

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 8645-8700 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Munro ◽  
R. Lang ◽  
D. Klaes ◽  
G. Poli ◽  
C. Retscher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Instrument Design ◽  
Data Consistency ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Ozone Monitoring ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Future Work ◽  
Ground Calibration

Abstract. The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) flies on the Metop series of satellites, the space component of the EUMETSAT Polar System. In this paper we will provide an overview of the instrument design, the on-ground calibration and characterisation activities, in-flight calibration, and level 0 to 1 data processing. The quality of the level 1 data is presented and points of specific relevance to users are highlighted. Long-term level 1 data consistency is also discussed and plans for future work are outlined. The information contained in this paper summarises a large number of technical reports and related documents containing information that is not currently available in the published literature. These reports and documents are however made available on the EUMETSAT web pages (http://www.eumetsat.int) and readers requiring more details than can be provided in this overview paper will find appropriate references at relevant points in the text.

scholarly journals The GOME-2 instrument on the Metop series of satellites: instrument design, calibration, and level 1 data processing – an overview

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1279-1301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosemary Munro ◽  
Rüdiger Lang ◽  
Dieter Klaes ◽  
Gabriele Poli ◽  
Christian Retscher ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Instrument Design ◽  
Data Consistency ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Web Pages ◽  
Ozone Monitoring ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Future Work ◽  
Ground Calibration

Abstract. The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment-2 (GOME-2) flies on the Metop series of satellites, the space component of the EUMETSAT Polar System. In this paper we will provide an overview of the instrument design, the on-ground calibration and characterization activities, in-flight calibration, and level 0 to 1 data processing. The current status of the level 1 data is presented and points of specific relevance to users are highlighted. Long-term level 1 data consistency is also discussed and plans for future work are outlined. The information contained in this paper summarizes a large number of technical reports and related documents containing information that is not currently available in the published literature. These reports and documents are however made available on the EUMETSAT web pages and readers requiring more details than can be provided in this overview paper will find appropriate references at relevant points in the text.

Best data handling practices in water-related research

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 390-398
Author(s):  
H. Sonnenberg ◽  
M. Rustler ◽  
M. Riechel ◽  
N. Caradot ◽  
P. Rouault ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Data Handling ◽  
Quality Of Data ◽  
Related Research ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Handling Practices

Data play an important role in water-related research. Based on experiences in data collection and data processing in water-related research this paper proposes – both from a computer scientist's and an environmental engineer's point of view – a set of rules for data handling: Rule 1: Protect raw data; Rule 2: Save metadata; Rule 3: Use databases; Rule 4: Separate data from processing; Rule 5: Use programming; Rule 6: Avoid redundancy; Rule 7: Be transparent; Rule 8: Use standards and naming conventions. Applying these rules (i) increases the quality of data and results, (ii) allows to prepare data for long-term usage and make data accessible to different people, (iii) makes data processing transparent and results reproducible, and (iv) saves – at least in the long run – time and effort. With this contribution the authors would like to start a discussion about best data handling practices and present a first checklist of data handling and data processing for practitioners and researchers working in the water sector.

Newcomers' Future Work Selves, Perceived Supervisor Support, and Proactive Socialization in Chinese Organizations

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 1457-1472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanhong Zhang ◽  
Jianqiao Liao ◽  
Yanling Yan ◽  
Yun Guo
Keyword(s):  
Longitudinal Design ◽  
Supervisor Support ◽  
Self Determination Theory ◽  
Future Research ◽  
New Employees ◽  
Perceived Supervisor Support ◽  
Future Work ◽  
The Relationship

Based on self-determination theory, we examined how new employees' (newcomers) future work selves and perceived level of supervisor support influence newcomers' proactive socialization in the workplace, a factor that leads to better long-term adjustment. We conducted a survey using a 3-wave longitudinal design with 295 people employed in a range of organizations in China. Results indicate that level of perceived supervisor support had a significant influence on the relationship between newcomers' future work selves and their proactive adjustment behavior, such that the relationship became stronger as perceived supervisor support increased. In addition, we found that newcomers' proactive adjustment behavior was positively related to both the quality of their social integration and their job performance. Theoretical and practical implications and directions for future research are discussed.

Developing Training Tools for Clinicians in LICs: A Qualitative Investigation of the Patient Factors That Influence Prosthetic Prescription

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Walker ◽  
Pratima Saravanan ◽  
Jessica Menold
Keyword(s):  
Activity Level ◽  
Patient Specific ◽  
Specific Information ◽  
Material Resources ◽  
Health History ◽  
Medical Infrastructure ◽  
Lower Income Countries ◽  
Future Work

Abstract A prosthesis is a replacement limb that must be functionally sound, comfortably fit, durable, and aesthetically pleasing. Difficulty in prescription is further amplified by each patient’s unique needs and the variability within patient data. The clinician’ s education and prior training is critical in effectively navigating the wealth of patient specific information needed to prescribe a prosthesis and rehabilitation plan that increases the likelihood of long-term patient success. Education and training significantly vary, however, from country to country, and in Lower Income Countries (LIC) a lack of formalized prosthetic training contributes to a lower quality of life for resident amputees. Prosthetists and technicians in LICs face further challenges due to a lack of material resources and formal medical infrastructure. This study was motivated to understand the types of patient information that influence decision-making strategies during prosthetic prescription and compare strategies across expert and novice groups. The results of this study suggest that salient factors are different between each clinician group and is influenced by the complexity of the patients’ case. Activity level of the amputee influenced novices’ prescription, whereas amputee’s motivation, insurance, and health history influenced experts’ prosthetic prescription. Future work exploring the utility of complimentary or supplemental prescription tools, particularly for prosthetists in LICs, is discussed.

Assessment of scapholunate instability and review of evidence for management in the absence of arthritis

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (7) ◽  
pp. 727-738 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. J. R. Chennagiri ◽  
T. R. Lindau
Keyword(s):  
Scapholunate Ligament ◽  
Wrist Injury ◽  
Degenerative Arthritis ◽  
Scapholunate Instability ◽  
Choice Of Procedure ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
And Function

Scapholunate ligament tear is a common wrist injury and may lead to degenerative arthritis of the wrist in the long term. We review the assessment and classification of scapholunate instability and discuss the findings from our search for evidence for the management of scapholunate instability in the absence of arthritis. Strong evidence (level 1 or 2) for management is lacking and published recommendations are largely experience-based. The choice of procedure in the absence of arthritis depends on the extent of the tear, quality of the ligament remnants, and reducibility of the joint. Prospective, randomized studies with validated outcome measures are needed to establish the efficacy of intervention on symptoms and function and its effect on the risk of future arthritis.

scholarly journals How does surgery compare to sham surgery or physiotherapy as a treatment for tendinopathy? A systematic review of randomised trials

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. e000528 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitrios Challoumas ◽  
Christopher Clifford ◽  
Paul Kirwan ◽  
Neal L Millar
Keyword(s):  
Pain Treatment ◽  
Treatment Success ◽  
Internal Validity ◽  
Range Of Movement ◽  
Sham Surgery ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Function Range ◽  
Level 2

PurposeTo assess the effectiveness of surgery on all tendinopathies by comparing it to no treatment, sham surgery and exercise-based therapies for both mid-term (12 months) and long-term (> 12 months) outcomes.MethodsOur literature search included EMBASE, Medline, CINAHL and Scopus. A combined assessment of internal validity, external validity and precision of each eligible study yielded its overall study quality. Results were considered significant if they were based on strong (Level 1) or moderate (Level 2) evidence.Results12 studies were eligible. Participants had the following types of tendinopathy: shoulder in seven studies, lateral elbow in three, patellar in one and Achilles in one. Two studies were of good, four of moderate and six of poor overall quality. Surgery was superior to no treatment or placebo, for the outcomes of pain, function, range of movement (ROM) and treatment success in the short and midterm. Surgery had similar effects to sham surgery on pain, function and range of motion in the midterm. Physiotherapy was as effective as surgery both in the midterm and long term for pain, function, ROM and tendon force, and pain, treatment success and quality of life, respectively.ConclusionWe recommend that healthcare professionals who treat tendinopathy encourage patients to comply with loading exercise treatment for at least 12 months before the option of surgery is seriously entertained.

Thinking Beyond Language: Intervention for Severe Aphasia

2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Simmons-Mackie
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Communication Training ◽  
Language Intervention ◽  
Specific Training ◽  
Environmental Support ◽  
Total Communication ◽  
Communication Partners

Abstract Purpose: This article addresses several intervention approaches that aim to improve life for individuals with severe aphasia. Because severe aphasia significantly compromises language, often for the long term, recommended approaches focus on additional domains that affect quality of life. Treatments are discussed that involve increasing participation in personally relevant life situations, enhancing environmental support for communication and participation, and improving communicative confidence. Methods: Interventions that have been suggested in the aphasia literature as particularly appropriate for people with severe aphasia include training in total communication, training of communication partners, and activity specific training. Conclusion: Several intervention approaches can be implemented to enhance life with severe aphasia.

Communication Disordered: Program Implementation in Long-Term Care

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (15) ◽  
pp. 64-67
Author(s):  
George Barnes ◽  
Joseph Salemi
Keyword(s):  
Program Implementation ◽  
Long Term Care ◽  
Family Satisfaction ◽  
Regulatory Compliance ◽  
Care Staff ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Staff Members ◽  
Change Policy

The organizational structure of long-term care (LTC) facilities often removes the rehab department from the interdisciplinary work culture, inhibiting the speech-language pathologist's (SLP's) communication with the facility administration and limiting the SLP's influence when implementing clinical programs. The SLP then is unable to change policy or monitor the actions of the care staff. When the SLP asks staff members to follow protocols not yet accepted by facility policy, staff may be unable to respond due to confusing or conflicting protocol. The SLP needs to involve members of the facility administration in the policy-making process in order to create successful clinical programs. The SLP must overcome communication barriers by understanding the needs of the administration to explain how staff compliance with clinical goals improves quality of care, regulatory compliance, and patient-family satisfaction, and has the potential to enhance revenue for the facility. By taking this approach, the SLP has a greater opportunity to increase safety, independence, and quality of life for patients who otherwise may not receive access to the appropriate services.

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