scholarly journals Supplementary material to "<i>In situ</i> interactive characteristics of reactive minerals in soil colloids and soil carbon preservation differentially revealed by nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry and X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy"

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Xiao ◽  
Xinhua He ◽  
Ying Zhou ◽  
Lirong Zheng ◽  
Jialong Hao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Fine Structure ◽  
Soil Carbon ◽  
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Supplementary Material ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Secondary Ion ◽  
Soil Colloids

scholarly journals <i>In situ</i> interactive characteristics of reactive minerals in soil colloids and soil carbon preservation differentially revealed by nanoscale secondary ion mass spectrometry and X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian Xiao ◽  
Xinhua He ◽  
Ying Zhou ◽  
Lirong Zheng ◽  
Jialong Hao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Fine Structure ◽  
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Organic Fertilization ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Submicron Scale ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Secondary Ion ◽  
Soil Colloids

Abstract. Mineral binding is a major mechanism for soil carbon (C) stabilization. However, the submicron information about the in situ mechanisms of different fertilization practices affecting organo-mineral complexes and associated C preservation remains unclear. Here, we applied nano-scale 20 secondary ion mass spectrometry (NanoSIMS), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy (XAFS) to examine differentiating effects of inorganic versus organic fertilization on interactions between highly reactive minerals and soil C preservation. To examine such interactions, soils and their extracted colloids were collected during a 24-year long-term fertilization period (1990-2014) (no-fertilization, Control; chemical nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and 25 potassium (K) fertilization, NPK; and NPK plus swine manure fertilization, NPKM). The results for different fertilization conditions showed a ranked soil organic matter (SOM) concentration with NPKM > NPK > Control. Meanwhile, oxalate extracted Al (Alo), Fe (Feo), short range ordered (SRO) Al (Alxps), Fe (Fexps), and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) ranked with NPKM > Control > NPK, but ratios of DOC/Alxps and DOC/Fexps ranked with NPKM > NPK > Control. Compared with the NPK 30 treatment, NPKM treatment enhanced the C binding loadings of Al and Fe minerals in soil colloids at the submicron scale. Furthermore, a greater concentration of highly reactive Al and Fe minerals was present under NPKM than under NPK. Together, these submicron scale findings suggest that both reactive mineral species and their associations with C are differentially affected by inorganic and organic fertilization.

Imaging of Al-Li-Cu alloys with a Scanning Ion Microprobe

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-315
Author(s):  
K.K. Soni ◽  
D.B. Williams ◽  
J.M. Chabala ◽  
R. Levi-Setti ◽  
D.E. Newbury
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Equilibrium Phase ◽  
Icosahedral Symmetry ◽  
Ion Microprobe ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cu Alloys ◽  
Two Phases ◽  
The University ◽  
Secondary Ion

In contrast to the inability of x-ray microanalysis to detect Li, secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) generates a very strong Li+ signal. The latter’s potential was recently exploited by Williams et al. in the study of binary Al-Li alloys. The present study of Al-Li-Cu was done using the high resolution scanning ion microprobe (SIM) at the University of Chicago (UC). The UC SIM employs a 40 keV, ∼70 nm diameter Ga+ probe extracted from a liquid Ga source, which is scanned over areas smaller than 160×160 μm2 using a 512×512 raster. During this experiment, the sample was held at 2 × 10-8 torr.In the Al-Li-Cu system, two phases of major importance are T1 and T2, with nominal compositions of Al2LiCu and Al6Li3Cu respectively. In commercial alloys, T1 develops a plate-like structure with a thickness <∼2 nm and is therefore inaccessible to conventional microanalytical techniques. T2 is the equilibrium phase with apparent icosahedral symmetry and its presence is undesirable in industrial alloys.

Optics-Free Visualization of Proteins in Single Cells by Time of Flight-Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry Coupled with Genetically Encoded Chemical Tags

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feifei Jia ◽  
Jie Wang ◽  
Yanyan Zhang ◽  
Qun Luo ◽  
Luyu Qi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Single Cells ◽  
Time Of Flight ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Tof Sims ◽  
Ion Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Chemical Tags ◽  
Secondary Ion

<p></p><p><i>In situ</i> visualization of proteins of interest at single cell level is attractive in cell biology, molecular biology and biomedicine, which usually involves photon, electron or X-ray based imaging methods. Herein, we report an optics-free strategy that images a specific protein in single cells by time of flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) following genetic incorporation of fluorine-containing unnatural amino acids as a chemical tag into the protein via genetic code expansion technique. The method was developed and validated by imaging GFP in E. coli and human HeLa cancer cells, and then utilized to visualize the distribution of chemotaxis protein CheA in E. coli cells and the interaction between high mobility group box 1 protein and cisplatin damaged DNA in HeLa cells. The present work highlights the power of ToF-SIMS imaging combined with genetically encoded chemical tags for <i>in situ </i>visualization of proteins of interest as well as the interactions between proteins and drugs or drug damaged DNA in single cells.</p><p></p>

Kinetic analysis of Ag particle redispersion into ZSM-5 in the presence of coke using in situ XAFS

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazumasa Murata ◽  
Junya Ohyama ◽  
Atsushi Satsuma
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Kinetic Analysis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Xafs Spectroscopy ◽  
Absorption Fine ◽  
Ag Particles ◽  
In Situ Xafs ◽  
Ag Particle ◽  
X Ray Absorption

In the present study, the redispersion behavior of Ag particles on ZSM-5 in the presence of coke was observed using in situ X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) spectroscopy.

scholarly journals Backbonding contributions to small molecule chemisorption in a metal–organic framework with open copper(i) centers

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory M. Su ◽  
Han Wang ◽  
Brandon R. Barnett ◽  
Jeffrey R. Long ◽  
David Prendergast ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Small Molecule ◽  
Metal Organic Framework ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Metal Site ◽  
Absorption Fine ◽  
Metal Organic ◽  
X Ray Absorption ◽  
Organic Framework

In situ near edge X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy directly probes unoccupied states associated with backbonding interactions between the open metal site in a metal–organic framework and various small molecule guests.

Electronic Structures of Crystalline and Aqueous Solutions of LiBr, NaBr, KBr, and KBrO3:  In Situ Br L-Edge Near-edge X-ray Absorption Fine Structure

2003 ◽  
Vol 107 (46) ◽  
pp. 12562-12565 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuji Matsuo ◽  
Ponnusamy Nachimuthu ◽  
Dennis W. Lindle ◽  
Hisanobu Wakita ◽  
Rupert C. C. Perera
Keyword(s):  
Fine Structure ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Electronic Structures ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Absorption Fine ◽  
X Ray Absorption
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