Synchrotron radiation and long path cryogenic cells: New tools and results for modelling chlorinated compounds absorption in the 8-12µm atmospheric window
<p>&#160;</p><p><strong>Anusanth Anantharajah<sup>a</sup>, Fridolin Kwabia Tchana<sup>a</sup>, Jean-Marie Flaud<sup>a</sup> , Pascale Roy<sup>b</sup> and Laurent Manceron<sup>b,c</sup></strong></p><ul><li>a- Laboratoire Interuniversitaire des Syst&#232;mes Atmosph&#233;riques (LISA), UMR CNRS 7583, <br>Universit&#233; de Paris et Universit&#233; Paris-Est Cr&#233;teil, Institut Pierre Simon Laplace, <br>61 Avenue du G&#233;n&#233;ral de Gaulle, 94010 Cr&#233;teil Cedex, France.</li> <li>b- Synchrotron SOLEIL, AILES Beamline, L&#8217;Orme des Merisiers, Saint-Aubin F-91192, France.</li> <li>c-&#160; Sorbonne Universit&#233;, CNRS, MONARIS, UMR 8233, 4 place Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France.&#160;</li> </ul><p>&#160;</p><p>Nitryl chloride (ClNO<sub>2</sub>) and Chlorine Nitrate are molecules of great interest for atmospheric chemistry since these are produced by heterogeneous reactions, in the marine troposphere, between NaCl sea-salt aerosols or ClO and gaseous N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> [1,2], and on polar stratospheric clouds, between N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> and solid HCl [3,4].</p><p>&#160;</p><p>Many high-resolution spectroscopic studies in the microwave and mid-infrared regions are available. However, these molecules present low-lying vibrational levels and thus numerous hot bands in the regions of the NOx stretching and bending mode absorptions in the 8-12 &#181;m atmospheric transparency window which could serve for remote sensing and quantification of these species.</p><p>Fourier Transform Spectrometry is a useful technique to observe broad band high resolution spectra (0.001 cm<sup>-1</sup>) of these molecules and a significant advantage is gained by combining interferometry with the high brightness of a synchrotron source [5]. At SOLEIL we have developed specific instrumentation to study such reactive molecules and a few results concerning chlorine-containing compounds will be presented.</p><ol><li>B. J. Finlayson-Pitts, M. J. Ezell, and J. N. Pitts Jr, Nature <strong>337</strong>, 241-244 (1989).</li> <li>W. Behnke, V. Scheer, and C. Zetzsch, J. Aerosol Sci. <strong>24</strong>, 115-116 (1993).</li> <li>. M. A. Tolbert, M. J. Rossi, and D. M. Golden, Science <strong>240</strong>, 1018-1021 (1988).</li> <li>M. T. Leu, Geophys. Res. Lett. <strong>15</strong>, 851-854 (1988).</li> <li>&#160;J-M. Flaud, A. Anantharajah, F. Kwabia Tchana, L. Manceron, J. Orphal, G. Wagner, and M. Birk, J Quant Spectrosc Radiat Transf <strong>224</strong>, 217-221 (2019).</li> </ol><p>&#160;</p>