scholarly journals UAV FOR MAPPING HISTORIC BUILDINGS: FROM 3D MODELLING TO BIM

2019 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W9 ◽  
pp. 397-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Karachaliou ◽  
E. Georgiou ◽  
D. Psaltis ◽  
E. Stylianidis
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Sustainable Management ◽  
Historic Buildings ◽  
Cultural Significance ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Existing Structures ◽  
Preventive Actions ◽  
Building Information

<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Preventive actions of cultural heritage continuously emerge in order to preserve the identity of the respective civilizations, retain its cultural significance and ensure its accessibility to present and future generations. 3D geomatics technologies along with UAV systems are widely used for documenting existing structures especially in difficult-to-access areas. In addition, Building Information Modelling (BIM) for cultural heritage gains ground towards the sustainable management, update and maintenance of the information. To this context, the current work generates a Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) model of the “Averof’s Museum of Neohellenic art” located in Metsovo, Greece, by using UAV photogrammetry techniques and additional information derived from the architecture designs of the buildings.</p>

scholarly journals A proposal of a 3D segmentation tool for HBIM management

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Barrile ◽  
Antonino Fotia
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
3D Model ◽  
Laser Scanner ◽  
Perfect Reconstruction ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
South Italy ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Heritage Building ◽  
Modelling Techniques

AbstractThere are several studies related to the cultural heritage digitization through HBIM (Heritage Building Information Modelling) techniques. Today, BIM (Building Information Modelling) software cannot represent old buildings with complex prominent and particularly detailed architecture perfectly, and multiple software are combined to obtain the buildings’ representation. In this paper, in order to find an alternative way of replicating the complex details present in antique buildings, a new methodology is presented. The methodology is based on a process of direct insertion of various 3D model parts (.obj), into a BIM environment. These 3D model elements, coming from the points cloud segmentation (from UAV and Laser Scanner), are transformed in intelligent objects and interconnected to form the smart model. The methodology allows to represent detail of the objects that make up an element of cultural heritage, although not standardizable in shape. Although this methodology allows to ensure a perfect reconstruction and digital preservation and to represent the different “defects” that represent and make unique a particular object of cultural heritage, it is not however fast compared with the traditional phases of point cloud tracing and more software are necessary for data processing. The proposed methodology was tested on two specific structures’ reconstruction in Reggio Calabria (South Italy): the Sant’Antonio Abate church and the Vitrioli’s portal.

Impact of Industry 4.0 in Architecture and Cultural Heritage

2020 ◽  
pp. 306-329
Author(s):  
Claudio Mirarchi ◽  
Alberto Pavan ◽  
Beniamino Di Martino ◽  
Antonio Esposito
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Data Use ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Information Models ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Digital Environments

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is recognized as the central mean in the digitalization process of the construction sector affecting both the technological and the organizational levels. The use of information models can empower communication capabilities thus addressing one of the main development directions of industry 4.0. However, several issues can be highlighted in the representation of objects through information models especially in the case of existing and/or historical buildings. This chapter proposes an extensive analysis of the use of BIM for existing assets exploring the recent development in the area of machine learning and in the use of ontologies to overcome the existing issues. It will provide a structured presentation of existing works and of perspectives in the use of ontologies, expert systems, and machine learning application in architecture and cultural heritage focusing on communication and data use in digital environments along the industry 4.0 paradigm.

scholarly journals Building Information Modelling for Cultural Heritage: A review

2015 ◽  
Vol II-5/W3 ◽  
pp. 177-183 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Logothetis ◽  
A. Delinasiou ◽  
E. Stylianidis
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Culture Heritage ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Cultural Heritage Objects ◽  
Different Characteristics

We discuss the evolution and state-of-the-art of the use of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the field of culture heritage documentation. BIM is a hot theme involving different characteristics including principles, technology, even privacy rights for the cultural heritage objects. Modern documentation needs identified the potential of BIM in the recent years. Many architects, archaeologists, conservationists, engineers regard BIM as a disruptive force, changing the way professionals can document and manage a cultural heritage structure. The latest years, there are many developments in the BIM field while the developed technology and methods challenged the cultural heritage community in the documentation framework. In this review article, following a brief historic background for the BIM, we review the recent developments focusing in the cultural heritage documentation perspective.

scholarly journals FROM OSS CAD TO BIM FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE DIGITAL REPRESENTATION

2017 ◽  
Vol XLII-2/W3 ◽  
pp. 439-445 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Logothetis ◽  
E. Karachaliou ◽  
E. Stylianidis
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Open Source ◽  
Open Source Software ◽  
Computer Aided Design ◽  
3D Models ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Digital Representations ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Aided Design

The paper illustrates the use of open source Computer-aided design (CAD) environments in order to develop Building Information Modelling (BIM) tools able to manage 3D models in the field of cultural heritage. Nowadays, the development of Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) has been rapidly growing and their use tends to be consolidated. Although BIM technology is widely known and used, there is a lack of integrated open source platforms able to support all stages of Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) processes. The present research aims to use a FOSS CAD environment in order to develop BIM plug-ins which will be able to import and edit digital representations of cultural heritage models derived by photogrammetric methods.

Use of BIM in rehabilitation and assessment of the built heritage: from the visible to the intangible

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hélder S. Sousa ◽  
Carmen Sguazzo ◽  
Manuel Cabaleiro
Keyword(s):  
Relevant Information ◽  
Destructive Testing ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Traditional Assessment ◽  
Existing Structures ◽  
Built Heritage ◽  
Building Information ◽  
New Construction ◽  
Definition Of

<p>Building Information Modelling (BIM) has been increasingly expanding its application to different fields of civil engineering and Historic building information modelling (HBIM) is an example of that. Although, the concept has already drawn the attention of several researchers, there are still many limitations to a full and holistic process that may take HBIM to the same level of applicability that BIM used for new construction has.</p><p>Traditionally, assessment of existing structures, specially heritage structures, begin with the documentation of all important information dealing with the history, characteristics, type, material, uses and applied techniques, among other relevant information that may be retrieved by different sources. Further on, a geometrical survey accompanied with visual inspection and non or semi destructive testing leads to the geometry definition of the structure and to its condition (damage/defects) mapping. All of this information, must be analysed for consequent structural assessment and after stored in a proper database in order to monitor the condition change of the structure along time.</p><p>This paper, presents a framework for use of BIM in rehabilitation and assessment of the built heritage, based on the review of recent works, as to allow a better understanding of the potential for the management of important and significant structures. The paper deals with the dilemma of bringing what a “traditional” assessment can see to how intangible information may be applied.</p>

scholarly journals BUILDING ARCHAEOLOGY DOCUMENTATION AND ANALYSIS THROUGH OPEN SOURCE HBIM SOLUTIONS VIA NURBS MODELLING

2020 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B2-2020 ◽  
pp. 1381-1388
Author(s):  
F. Diara ◽  
F. Rinaudo
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Open Source ◽  
Research Field ◽  
Free Form ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Ongoing Research ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Development Processes ◽  
Archaeological Analysis

Abstract. The implementation of historical information within BIM (Building Information Modelling) platforms has experienced great development processes during last years, generating excellent studies based on Historic Building Information Modelling (Murphy et al., 2009; 2013). The HBIM developing growth is certainly explained due to advantages concerning the documentation step as well as monitoring operations for Cultural Heritage assets. In this sense, information concerning historical architectures can be extracted directly from walls and masonries and it is related to stratigraphic information derived from archaeological analysis: this kind of analysis is fundamental in order to comprehend the evolution of the construction site through the identification of layers due to modifications and actions (Parenti R., 2000).The inclusion of stratigraphic analysis inside a HBIM workflow could be an innovative point as far as the management and monitoring is concerned. This kind of documentation, that was not designed to be included inside a common BIM platform, could be collected coupled with digital metric information derived from metric surveys even if it is still considered an ongoing research field, especially since Cultural Heritage assets have no BIM standard classification. For this reason, the main goal of this research is to adapt the possibilities of open source solutions concerning BIM methodologies to building archaeology documentation and analysis exploring unconventional strategies and also overcoming 3D modelling limitations of BIM software with free form modeler based on NURBS algorithm (Oreni et al., 2014), developing a particular scan-to-BIM process that, owing to the used opens source solutions and algorithm, can be renamed scan-to-openBIM via NURBS.

scholarly journals Application of Building Information Modelling (BIM) in the Health Monitoring and Maintenance Process: A Systematic Review

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 837
Author(s):  
Reihane Shafie Panah ◽  
Mahdi Kioumarsi
Keyword(s):  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Data Interoperability ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Existing Structures ◽  
Work Related ◽  
Sensing Technology ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Maintenance Process

Improvements in the science of health monitoring and maintenance have facilitated the observation of damage and defects in existing structures and infrastructures, such as bridges and railways. The need to extend sensing technology through the use of wireless sensors as well as the lack of description tools for understanding, visualizing, and documenting sensor outputs has encouraged researchers to use powerful tools such as Building Information Modelling (BIM) systems. BIM has become important because of conducting tools widely used in the Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry to present and manage information on structural systems and situations. Since combining health monitoring and maintenance results with BIM models is a new field of study, and most projects utilize various aspects of it, we have conducted a review of important work related to this subject published from 2010 to November of 2020. After reviewing 278 journal articles, research trends, approaches, methods, gaps, and future agenda related to BIM in monitoring and maintenance were highlighted. This paper, through a bibliometric and content analysis, concludes that besides main improvements, some limitations now exist which affect the modeling and maintenance process. These limitations are related to extending the IFC schema, optimizing sensor data, interoperability among various BIM platforms, optimization of various sensing technologies for fault detection and management of huge amounts of data, besides consideration of environmental effects on monitoring hazards and underground objects. Finally, this paper aims to help to solve the mentioned limitation through a comprehensive review of existing research.

Impact of Industry 4.0 in Architecture and Cultural Heritage

2021 ◽  
pp. 1397-1421
Author(s):  
Claudio Mirarchi ◽  
Alberto Pavan ◽  
Beniamino Di Martino ◽  
Antonio Esposito
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Expert Systems ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Data Use ◽  
Building Information Modelling ◽  
Information Modelling ◽  
Information Models ◽  
Building Information ◽  
Digital Environments

Building Information Modelling (BIM) is recognized as the central mean in the digitalization process of the construction sector affecting both the technological and the organizational levels. The use of information models can empower communication capabilities thus addressing one of the main development directions of industry 4.0. However, several issues can be highlighted in the representation of objects through information models especially in the case of existing and/or historical buildings. This chapter proposes an extensive analysis of the use of BIM for existing assets exploring the recent development in the area of machine learning and in the use of ontologies to overcome the existing issues. It will provide a structured presentation of existing works and of perspectives in the use of ontologies, expert systems, and machine learning application in architecture and cultural heritage focusing on communication and data use in digital environments along the industry 4.0 paradigm.

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