scholarly journals A Time Log Study of Activities of Medical Officers Working at Urban Health Centres of Ahmedabad City, Gujarat

Healthline ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 77-78
Author(s):  
Gneyaa Bhatt ◽  
Anushka Patel

Introduction: Medical Officer (MO) of an Urban Health Centre (UHC) is responsible for implementing all activities grouped under Health and Family Welfare delivery system in UHC area. While RBSK MO of UHC works under Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakaram (RBSK). Objective: To assess various activities carried out by MBBS MOs and RBSK MOs at UHCs with proportion of time spent on each of activities. Method: The study was conducted at randomly selected 12 UHCs from randomly selected 3 zones of Ahmedabad city. Data regarding activities of MBBS and RBSK MOs were collected using predesigned matrix time log sheet wherein the MOs had to fill up their activities on 15 minutes slots for 2 weeks. Data were entered and analyzed using MS Excel. Results: Effective working time per day was 7 + 1/2 hours &6+1 hours for an MBBS & RBSK MO respectively. Majority of time spent per day by the MBBS MO was in conducting general OPD (mean 149 minutes) followed by preparing/checking reports. While, for RBSK MO, it was in health checkup at Anganwadis & Schools(118& 93 minutes respectively) followed by preparation of reports. Both MOs spent maximum time towards clinical work (48.51% by MBBS& 68.45% RBSK MOs) followed by administrative work (33.73% by MBBS & 18% by RBSK), field visits (11.5% by both), CME/workshops/trainings (2.02% by MBBS and 0.66% by RBSK) and other activities (4.2% by MBBS and 0.8% by RBSK). Conclusion: Frequency of various major activities was as per the recommendations for most of the MOs. However, many of them were not able to cover all the activities mentioned under guidelines.

Author(s):  
Muhammed Muntazeem G. ◽  
Varadaraja Rao B. A. ◽  
Mane Kusum S.

Background: Fasting during the holy month of Ramadan entails abstinence from food, water, smoking and drugs from dawn to sunset. In Islamic religious rule fasting during Ramadan is not mandatory if there is any contraindication such as illness, old age, pregnancy, etc. Many studies have shown that most Muslim women choose to fast during pregnancy because of a sense of religious duty, familial support, positive views on fasting and difficulty in completing the missed fasts at another time.Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 124 pregnant Muslim women attending urban health centre for antenatal care during the month of Ramadan at Davanagere city. Data was entered in the Microsoft Excel and presented in the form of frequencies.Results: In this study majority of pregnant women believed that fasting during pregnancy is harmful to mother as well as child. Overall, 80.6% of pregnant women did not observed fasting during pregnancy.Conclusions: In this study majority of the pregnant women did not observed fasting during the month of Ramadan. Health education should be given to all pregnant women and family members regarding adverse effect of fasting on mother and child health.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40
Author(s):  
Mihaela Marinović Glavić ◽  
Tomislav Rukavina ◽  
Franka Buršić ◽  
Lovorka Bilajac ◽  
Vanja Vasiljev Marchesi ◽  
...  

Uvod: Kvaliteta života osoba starije životne dobi, iako povezana s tjelesnim zdravljem i funkcioniranjem, ne mora izravno ovisiti o zdravstvenom stanju pojedinca i zato novija istraživanja procesa starenja naglašavaju pojam subjektivnog zdravlja. Cilj je ovog rada utvrditi kvalitetu života i samoprocjenu zdravlja osoba starijih od 75 godina na području gradova Rijeke i Rovinja. Ispitanici i metode: Za potrebe istraživanja ispitano je 305 starijih osoba (184 žene i 121 muškarac) iz Rijeke (156) i Rovinja (149). Kao instrument je primijenjen anketni upitnik namijenjen istraživanjima koja se provode u okviru europskog projekta UHCE (Urban Health Centre Europe) za aktivno i zdravo starenje u gradu Rijeci. Rezultati: Osobe starije od 75 godina na području Rijeke i Rovinja uglavnom su zadovoljne kvalitetom života te fizičke i emocionalne tegobe karakteristične za stariju dob ne ograničavaju njihovo svakodnevno ponašanje, socijalne aktivnosti i ne utječu na njihovo psihičko zdravlje. Zaključak: Istraživanjem je utvrđeno da je kvaliteta života ispitanika zadovoljavajuća, no nedostaje im socijalne podrške, odnosno ljudi kojima mogu vjerovati i s kojima se osjećaju bliskima. Njihovo subjektivno zdravlje uglavnom je zadovoljavajuće, kako tjelesno tako i emocionalno, pa je ukupna ocjena kvalitete življenja pozitivna i ne razlikuje se znatno između onih koji žive u Rijeci, kao većoj gradskoj sredini, i Rovinju, kao manjoj urbanoj sredini.


Author(s):  
Srinivas Rao Ganta ◽  
K. K. L. Prasad ◽  
P. J. Srinivas

Background: Sexually transmitted diseases remain a major public health problem in many parts of the world. 340 million new cases of curable STIS occur every year. 75 to 85% are seen in developing countries and rank second as the cause of healthy life lost among women of reproductive age group, after maternal morbidity and mortality. Methods: The study was conducted at Rama Murthy Pantulu Peta in the field area of urban health centre of greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation, Visakhapatnam during September 2015 to October 2016. The study design was a community based descriptive study. Based on the prevalence of STI as stated by National AIDS Control Organization, a sample of 1541 is calculated.Results: The overall prevalence of RTI/STI in our study is 18.88%. The prevalence of symptoms suggestive of STI/RTI among female respondents is found to be 27.97%. Majority of females complained of vaginal discharge (26.68%),vulvas itching (10%), lower abdominal pain (6.34%) followed by abnormal vaginal bleeding (5.91%).The prevalence of symptoms suggestive of RTI/STI is found to be 9.75% among male respondents and majority complained of Urethral Discharge (8.4%) followed by inguinal/scrotal swelling (5.2%). Conclusions: The prevalence of Reproductive tract infections is more in females when compared to males in our study. Health education regarding the sexual and personal hygiene should be targeted to both males and females so as to decrease the prevalence of Sexual transmitted diseases in the urban health centre areas of Visakhapatnam. 


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