scholarly journals HUBUNGAN SENAM VITALISASI OTAK TERHADAP DAYA INGAT JANGKA PENDEK PADA WANITA LANSIA ( USIA 60 – 70 TAHUN )

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 49
Author(s):  
Muthiah Munawwarah

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan senam vitalisasi otak terhadap peningkatan daya ingat jangka pendek pada wanita lansia usia 60 – 70 tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimental berupa studi korelasi. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Total sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok dan tiap kelompok berjumlah 25 orang. Kelompok I mengikuti senam vitalisasi otak dan kelompok II tidak mengikuti senam vitalisasi otak. Nilai daya ingat jangka pendek diukur dengan  Scenery Picture Memory Test (SPMT). Hasil: Uji Mann-whitney U didapatkan p= <0,001. Rata-rata dan daya ingat jangka pendek wanita lansia 20,36±1,03. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan senam vitalisasi otak terhadap peningkatan daya ingat jangka pendek pada wanita lansia usia 60 – 70 tahun di Posyandu Lansia Ayah Bunda Ganting, Padang

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moses A Krisnanda ◽  
Stella T Hasianna ◽  
Yenni Limyati

Kecemasan dapat mempengaruhi fungsi atensi dan memori. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi mewarnai terhadap peningkatan fungsi atensi dan memori jangka pendek pada wanita dewasa muda dengan ansietas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik eksperimental kuasi yang bersifat komparatif dengan rancangan pre-test dan post-test. Data yang diukur adalah atensi (skor Stroop test) dan memori jangka pendek (skor Scenery Picture Memory Test / SPMT). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 25 orang mahasiswi dengan ansietas (skor A pada kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stress Scale / DASS-42 ?8). Hasil penelitian rerata skor Stroop test pada pre-test dan post-test adalah 136,20 dan 72,60 detik, sedangkan rerata skor SPMT pada pre-test dan post-test adalah 17,88 dan 20,92. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis statistik Wilcoxon dengan nilai ?=0,05 dan menunjukkan hasil nilai p 0,000 untuk skor Stroop test dan SPMT (sangat signifikan). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terapi mewarnai meningkatkan fungsi atensi dan memori jangka pendek pada wanita dewasa muda dengan ansietas.   Kata Kunci: terapi mewarnai, atensi, memori jangka pendek, kognitif, ansietas


2015 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Wang

Emotional arousal induced after learning has been shown to modulate memory consolidation. However, it is unclear whether the effect of postlearning arousal can extend to different aspects of memory. This study examined the effect of postlearning positive arousal on both item memory and source memory. Participants learned a list of neutral words and took an immediate memory test. Then they watched a positive or a neutral videoclip and took delayed memory tests after either 25 minutes or 1 week had elapsed after the learning phase. In both delay conditions, positive arousal enhanced consolidation of item memory as measured by overall recognition. Furthermore, positive arousal enhanced consolidation of familiarity but not recollection. However, positive arousal appeared to have no effect on consolidation of source memory. These findings have implications for building theoretical models of the effect of emotional arousal on consolidation of episodic memory and for applying postlearning emotional arousal as a technique of memory intervention.


2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 81-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Merten ◽  
Matthias Henry ◽  
Robin Hilsabeck

Zusammenfassung: In der neuropsychologischen Diagnostik, mehr noch aber in der Begutachtung gewinnen Symptomvalidierungstests (SVT) zur Untersuchung der Leistungsmotivation zunehmend an Bedeutung. In einer Analogstudie wurde die Güte zweier international bekannter Verfahren (Word Memory Test; Amsterdam Short Term Memory Test) sowie einer Neuentwicklung (Word Completion Memory Test) untersucht. Zusätzlich wurden Leistungstests eingesetzt: der Trail Making Test (TMT), der Complex Figure Test sowie die Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM). Eine Gruppe von 10 experimentellen Simulanten wurde spezifisch auf die Vortäuschung von Gedächtnisstörungen vorbereitet, während eine Kontrollgruppe (n = 10) optimale Testanstrengung zeigen sollte. Alle SVT führten im Gegensatz zu den Simulationsmarkern des TMT und der SPM zu einer ausgezeichneten Klassifikationsgüte (95-100 %). Die neuropsychologischen Leistungsmaße wiesen zwar signifikante Gruppenunterschiede aus, zeigten aber auch eine nicht unbedeutende Überlappung der Verteilungen. Mehr Studien sind notwendig, um den SVT in den deutschsprachigen Ländern den Platz zu sichern, den sie international aktuell in der klinisch-neuropsychologischen Forschung und Praxis einnehmen.


2002 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anastasia Efklides ◽  
Efterpi Yiultsi ◽  
Theopisti Kangellidou ◽  
Fotini Kounti ◽  
Fotini Dina ◽  
...  

Summary: The Wechsler Memory Scale (WMS) is a laboratory-based memory test that has been criticized for its lack of ecological validity and for not testing long-term memory. A more recent memory test, which aims at testing everyday memory, is the Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test (RBMT); it tests prospective memory and other forms of memory not tapped by WMS. However, even this test does not capture all aspects of everyday memory problems often reported by adults. These problems are the object of the Everyday Memory Questionnaire (EMQ). This study aimed at identifying the relationships between these three memory tests. The differential effect of Alzheimer's disease (AD) on the above relationships was also studied. The sample consisted of 233 healthy adults (20 to 75+ years of age) and 39 AD patients (50 to 75 years of age). Confirmatory factor analysis revealed the following latent factors: Verbal Memory, Visual Reconstruction, Orientation, Message (action embedded in spatial context), Visual Recognition, Spatial Memory, New Learning/Association Forming, Prospective/Episodic Memory, and Metamemory. These first-order factors were further explained by two second-order factors: Semantic Memory and Coordination of Semantic and Visuo-Spatial Memory. This basic structure was preserved in the sample of AD patients, although AD patients performed less well on the WMS and the RBMT. Some interesting findings regarding semantic memory, face recognition, and metamemory in AD patients are also reported. Age, education, but no gender effects on memory performance were also detected.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Peria ◽  
Becky Nichols ◽  
Geoffrey R. Loftus

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