Analysis the Relationship of Sociodemography and Knowledge of Diabetics Mellitus on the Pulmonary Tuberculosis Incidence

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sorimuda Sarumpaet ◽  
Evawany Aritonang ◽  
. Syarifah
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Tuberculosis Incidence ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Relationship Of Patient's Motivation Concerning Prevention Of Transmission With Compliance With The Use Of Mask On Lung Tuberculosis Patients

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-35
Author(s):  
Ade Ella Nur Rizky Oktaviyanti
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Disease Transmission ◽  
Positive Direction ◽  
Individual Motivation ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Correlation Test ◽  
Patient Motivation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

One of the factors that influence compliance is individual motivation. There are still many pulmonary tuberculosis patients who do not wear masks, this can have an impact on disease transmission. Poor individual motivation can affect someone's compliance. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship of patient motivation regarding prevention of transmission with adherence to the use of masks in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Rambipuji Health Center, Jember Regency. This research uses descriptive correlative type of research. In this study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this study was taken using simple random sampling, namely pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Rambipuji Health Center in Jember Regency, totaling 105 patients but only 50 patients were used as samples. This research was conducted by giving a questionnaire to pulmonary tuberculosis patients to find out the patient's motivation about preventing transmission by adhering to the use of masks. The results of the study were analyzed using the Lambda Correlation Test, the results of the analysis found that the motivation of patients was good motivation (22%), patient motivation was sufficient (56%), and patient motivation was less motivation (22%). Whereas adherence to the use of masks in pulmonary tuberculosis patients is compliant (36%), and non-compliant (64%). The Lambda Correlation Test results obtained from the variable compliance with ρ = 0.389 positive direction with a value of ρ count of 0.027 <0.05 which means there is a relationship between patient motivation about prevention of transmission with compliance with the use of masks in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Rambipuji Health Center, Jember District. It is recommended that further studies be able to conduct more in-depth research related to the relationship of patient motivation regarding the prevention of transmission with adherence to the use of masks in pulmonary tuberculosis patients

scholarly journals Relationship of Perceived Susceptibility and Threats to Prevention Practices of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Indonesians as Moderated by Cultural Beliefs

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 129-154
Author(s):  
Yohane Chitra Natalia Nababan
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Cultural Beliefs ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Perceived Susceptibility ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Specific Culture ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) appears to lead in the worldwide unending battle of health problems. This study sought to determine the relationship of perceived susceptibility and threats to Pulmonary Tuberculosis (PTB) prevention practices as moderated by cultural beliefs. Methods: Descriptive evaluative and correlational research designs were utilized. The study employed 393 respondents (20-55 years old) from five provinces in Indonesia with the highest incidence of PTB, selected through the multi-stage and purposive sampling technique. The data analyzed through the SPSS program, utilized statistical methods: Mean and Standard Deviation, Correlation Analysis, and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using AMOS. Results: The respondents had high perceived susceptibility and threats (mean = .755, SD = .421), and practiced the PTB prevention sometimes (mean = 3.347 and SD = .826). This implies that Indonesian adults understand that certain conditions and practices would lead them or put them at risk to be infected with PTB. Perceived susceptibility and threats have a positive weak significant correlation (r = .320̽ ̽, ρ = .000) with PTB prevention practices. The higher the perceived susceptibility and threats, the better is the PTB prevention practices. The perceived susceptibility and threats has influenced over their prevention practices.  Cultural beliefs have a moderating role (estimate value of - .053, ρ = .000) in the relationship of perceived susceptibility and threats to PTB prevention practices.  The stronger the respondents hold on to their cultural beliefs, the weaker is the impact of perceived susceptibility and threats. Discussion: Further study from other provinces that excluded in this study and on another specific culture related to PTB prevention practices with a comparison of different population groups (urban and rural), and with a bigger sample size. Also, may employ a qualitative research method to explore in depth understanding of the phenomenon.

scholarly journals Kajian Analisi Hubungan Kondisi Fisik Rumah Resiko Peceraian Terhadap Penderita TB Paru Di Rungan Perawatan TB Paru Rsud Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Chairil
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Physical Condition ◽  
P Value ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Meaningful Relationship ◽  
Physical Risk ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pulmonary tuberculosis (pulmonary tuberculosis) is the third cause of death after cardiovascular and respiratory tract diseases. The factors that cause pulmonary tuberculosis include low income, economically low nutritional quality of the community, poor physical condition of the house (including air quality in the house), as well as the risk of divorce from pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical risk conditions of the house. Pulmonary TB patients Population and sample of this study 80 respondents in June 3 to August 2018 with the sample ascentental method. As a result of this study there is a relationship between the physical condition of the house with Pulmonary TB that there is a significant relationship between Physical House with Patients with Pulmonary TB. This is evidenced by the value of P - value> 0.05 which is 1.120 with OR: 0.346 and 85% CI: 0.075 - 1.409. And for the risk of divorce with pulmonary tuberculosis there is no meaningful relationship between divorce and patients with pulmonary TB. This is evidenced by the P value - value> 0.05 which is 0.120 with OR: 0.326 and 95% CI: 0.075 - 1.409. Conclusion This paper is a physical home code such as occupancy density, ventilation and kitchen room temperature can be the occurrence of pulmonary Tb so recommended to improve the condition of the house and treatment of patients as early as possible until the patient is cured and for the risk of divorce there is no relationship with pulmonary tuberculosis the couple accept the state of being, but the need for promotional measures to provide a picture of a healthy home condition and divorce is not a solution for TB sufferers Lungs.    Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, state of the home condition, risk of divorce

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI PENDERITA TB PARU TENTANG PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN DENGAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN TB PARU

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Binarti Dwi Wahyuningsih
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Positive Perception ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Tuberculosis Prevention ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pulmonary TB patients often do not have the habit of closing the mouth when coughing, it certainly can make the transmission of pulmonary TB in healthy persons in the vicinity. This study aims to analyze the relationship of pulmonary TB patient perceptions about prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis with pulmonary TB prevention efforts. The design used in this study is an analytic correlation with cross sectional. This study uses total sampling so that the sample is 22 respondents. Independent variable in this study is the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on prevention of transmission and the dependent variable is the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using cross tabulation. The results showed the majority of respondents had a negative perception take steps to prevent transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis with unfavorable by 10 respondents (83.3%). Results of cross-tabulation showed there is a relationship between the perception of pulmonary tuberculosis patients on prevention of transmission to the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission. The more positive perception of the better prevention was done, and vice versa. In order for pulmonary tuberculosis prevention efforts well underway, much needed positive perception about the prevention of pulmonary TB transmission.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DALAM PENGOBATAN DI PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU LIMAU SUNDAI BINJAI BARAT TAHUN 2016

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Leny Suarni
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Lung Tuberculosis ◽  
Common Infectious Disease ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a common infectious disease and many cases are deadly. The most important thing that must be considered and carried out by patients with pulmonary tuberculosis is regularity in taking medicine, if this is not done then the treatment carried out previously becomes useless, because the pulmonary tuberculosis germs become immune, making it difficult to treat. This study uses a correlation study aimed to determine the relationship of knowledge with adherence to patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in treatment at the Sundai Limau Auxiliary Health Center. The population was all patients at the Sundai Maid Health Center, samples from the study used a total sampling of 20 people. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the level of knowledge in the good category was 12 people (60%), knowledge with sufficient categories and less for 4 people (20%). The majority of respondents had good adherence as many as 10 people (50%), compliance with enough categories as many as 6 people (30%), and compliance with less categories as many as 4 people (20%), and there was a relationship of knowledge with compliance with pulmonary tuberculosis patients in treatment at Limau Sundai Health Center (t count 2.502> t table 0.456). It is hoped that the Limau Sundai Health Center will increase the provision of information through counseling activities to the community, especially patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in order to increase the knowledge and compliance of patients in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.Keywords: Knowledge, Compliance, Lung Tuberculosis 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN , PENGETAHUAN DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS TUMINTING

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sari Hutari
Keyword(s):  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Treatment Programs ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Tuberculosis Patients ◽  
Abstract Knowledge ◽  
Keywords Education ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Knowledge is a domain that is essential for the formation of someone actions . Increased knowledge can lead to changes in perceptions and habits and believe of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in implementing treatment programs . This study was conducted to determine the relationship of knowledge in pulmonary tuberculosis patients with compliance tuberculosis treatment program. Objective: To determine the relationship between levels of education with OAT therapy . Knowing the relation with the nutritional status of OAT therapy . Knowing the relationship with the knowledge level of OAT therapy. Methods: This study use descriptive study with cross sectional analytic . The sample was pulmonary tuberculosis patients with a sample size of 30 people . Results and Conclusions : . From the results of research conducted using bivariate analysis can be seen in the presence of a significant positive value between body mass index ( BMI ) with albumin levels ( p = 0.045 ) where the higher BMI the more albumin levels is increase or conversely the lower the BMI the more albumin is decrease. Keywords: Education , Knowledge , nutritional status , treatment of Tuberculosis  Abstrak: Pengetahuan merupakan domain yang sangat penting untuk terbentuknya tindakan seseorang. Meningkatnya pengetahuan dapat menimbulkan perubahan persepsi dan kebiasaan serta kepercyaan penderita tuberculosis paru dalam melaksanakan program pengobatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan pasien tuberculosis paru dengan kepatuhan penderita tuberculosis dalam program pengobatan. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan terapi OAT. Mengetahui hubungan status gizidengan terapi OAT. Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan terapi OAT. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien Tuberkulosis paru dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil&Kesimpulan:. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis bivariat dapat dilihat adanya nilai positif yang signifikan antara indeks masa tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar albumin (p=0,045) di mana semakin tinggi IMT maka kadar albumin semakin naik atau sebaliknya semakin rendah IMT maka kadar albumin semakin turun.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, status gizi, pengobatanTuberkulosis

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